INI-CET 2024: Schedule of Online Seat Allocation

The result of the INI-CET exam held on 05.11.2023 for admission to the January session 2024 was declared on 11.11.2023 and is available on the AIIMS official website, www.aiimsexams.ac.in.

After the declaration of the result, the institute released the schedule of online seat allocation for admission to PG courses of INIs [MD/MS/DM(6yrs.)/MCh(6yrs.)/MDS].

For admission to PG courses at INIs for the January 2024 session, the schedule of online seat allocation at INI Institutes (including Mock Round), as per the official notification, is provided below:

Schedule for 1^stRound of Online Seat Allocation (including Mock Round)

S.No.	Particulars	Date
1	Exercising of Choices (Institute and Subject/Speciality) for Mock Round	From 28.12.2023 (Tuesday) to 30.11.2023 upto 05.00 pm (Thursday)
2	Announcement of Seat Allocation for 1^stMock Round	02.12.2023 (Saturday)
3	Exercising of Choices (Institute and Subject/Speciality) for 1st Round	From 02.12.2023 (Saturday) to 03.12.2023 up to 05:00 pm (Sunday)
4	Announcement of Seat Allocation of 1^stRound	07.12.2023 (Thursday)
5	Online Acceptance of Allocated Seat	From: 08.12.2023, 11.00 am (Friday) to 12.12.2023 up to 05.00 pm (Tuesday)
6	Reporting and Submission of Documents/Security Deposit	From: 08.12.2023, 11.00 am (Friday) to 12.12.2023 up to 05.00 pm (Tuesday)

Schedule for 2^ndRound of Online Seat Allocation

S. No.	Particulars	Date
1	Announcement of Seat Allocation of 2^ndRound	19.12.2023 (Tuesday)
2	Online Acceptance of Allocated Seat	From 20.12.2023, 11.00 am (Wednesday) to 26.12.2023 up to 05.00 pm (Tuesday)
3	Reporting and Submission of Documents/Security Deposit	From 20.12.2023, 11.00 am (Wednesday) to 26.12.2023 up to 05.00 pm (Tuesday)

Only eligible candidates will have access to the portal link on “My Page”, on the AIIMS website, www.aiimsexams.ac.in. It can be accessed by logging in with the credentials used for completing the application form INI-CET for admission to PG programs for the January 2024 session.

Here’s a list of participating INI-CET institutes for the January 2024Session.

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
AIIMS, Bhopal
AIIMS, Bhubaneshwar
AIIMS, Jodhpur
AIIMS, Nagpur
AIIMS, Patna
AIIMS, Raipur
AIIMS, Rishikesh
AIIMS, Bibinagar
AIIMS, Bhatinda
AIIMS, Deoghar
AIIMS, Mangalagiri
AIIMS, Raebareli
AIIMS, Kalyani
AIIMS, Bilaspur
AIIMS, Gorakhpur
AIIMS, Guwahati
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum

Medicine MD is an e-learning course curated to cater to all the learning needs of medicine postgraduate students. The course is meticulously crafted and conceptualised under the guidance of the eminent Chief Editors, Dr. Jyotirmoy Pal and Dr. Shashank R Joshi; Advisory Editors, Dr. Girish Mathur and Dr. Gurpreet Singh Wander; and Associate Editors, Dr. Nandini Chatterjee, Dr. Jimit Vadgama, and Dr. Priyanka Shah.

The Medicine MD online course brings together the intelligence and clinical experience of more than 200 eminent experts in the field. The course not only serves as a complete guide to excel in final MD examinations but also accelerates your journey to becoming a skilled physician. It also provides you with the proper guidance to enhance your clinical expertise.

A wide number of medical disciplines are covered in this online medicine MD course, including rheumatology, neurology, cardiology, gastroenterology, hepatology, pulmonary and chest medicine, and many more. The course provides an organised learning environment that covers decision-making, long cases, short instances, and the fundamental sciences.

Course Inclusions

The Medicine MDonline course is meticulously crafted to provide youwith the following:

Video Lectures
Long Case Discussions
Short Case Discussions
Lecture Notes
Self-Assessment Questions
OSCEs
DxTx
Animated Videos
Interactive Drug Formulary
Regular Chat Shows
Benchmark Trials
Wise AI bot
Printed Notes

Key features

The following are the unique features that make our course one of the bestMedicine MDonline courses for PG students and residents:

To enhance the decision-making ability of the PG students/residents during their clinical practice, the course focuses on differential diagnosis and clinical methods.
The course has a few sections dedicated to history-taking and clinical methods, investigations in medicine, procedures in medicine, pharmacotherapeutics, and research methodologies.
To enhance the clinical skills of the learners, the course follows a case-based approach. The case-based lectures are highly illustrative and include differential diagnosis, management strategies, laboratory algorithms, treatment pathways, complications, prevention, patient care messages, and global and Indian recommendations.
Questions provided after each video lecture are strategically integrated for self-assessment which enhances comprehension and engagement. This also helps in better retention of the concept.
The integration of the 2D animations in the video lectures is visually appealing and hence helps understand the complex proceduresmuch more easily.
Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs)are an essential tool for evaluating clinical competencies. These tests are available in video and flashcard forms throughout the course, allowing for quick review and self-evaluation in a manner similar to the actual exam.It is a standardised and impartial way to evaluate a candidate’s clinical abilities and competencies.
The Pharmacotherapeutics section provides information on medicine drugs and their mechanism through videos and a drug formulary. You may expedite your decision-making process by using the drug formulary to search for drugs based on indications, drug names, and pharmacological categorization. These medications are divided into three risk categories: high, moderate, and low using colour coding.A comprehensive, color-coded drug formulary with common brand names, doses, essential indications, and much more aids in quick revision and retention and helps a lot during residency.
DxTx,a special feature, a tool for rapid consultation, is represented by a human model that enables you to study important information with a single click. In an organised manner, you will get to learn about various bodily diseases along with their clinical features, pathophysiology, characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, indications, contraindications, and clinical trials. Moreover, complex etiopathological ideas are expertly explained using flowcharts when needed. This DxTx tool is in line with the NMC curriculum to help you excel in MD exams as well as competitive examinations.
Highly illustrative Medicine MD video lecturescover a wide range of topics, including fundamental sciences, long and short cases, and clinical decision-making.
To help you out with the MD exam preparation, the course follows a clinical and differential approachandprovide you with the compilation of long case discussions and short case discussion covering major medical topics and concepts.
The Medicine MD course provides well-illustrated lecture notes that will serve as a handy reference for students. Research papers that provide evidence are included after each topic to complement them.
Regular chat shows are conducted by India’s top medical faculty and subject experts.
To stay current with recent developments in the area, evidence-based papers, and benchmark trials have been included.
Wise AI chatbotis has a super amazing featured tool to give appropriate explanations of topics, treatment techniques, and more.It is a complete and interactive solution provider coupled with real published resources including books, journals, notes, and videos.
Printed Notesare designed to save your time by offering clear, exam-focused facts and visual learning at a reasonable cost.

Benefits of Enrolling in Medicine MD Course

The following are some benefits of enrolling inan online MD medicine course:

Flexibility: Online MD programs frequently allow you to study at your own pace and location. For medical professionals who could have erratic schedules or must juggle their academics and clinical duties, this flexibility is invaluable.

Accessibility: Students no longer have to relocate or commute to a certain place in order to enrollin the courses, which provide them with high-quality medical education.

Self-paced Learning: Students can advance at their own pace. This is very helpful for people who wish to learn more quickly or who require more time to understand complicated medical concepts.

Diverse Learning Materials: Online courses can include a large array of learning materials, such as video lectures, digital notes,printed notes, practice questions, and drug charts. These resources can accommodate various learning preferences and styles.

Cost-Effective: Since online MD programs do not need travel, lodging, or other related costs, they may be less expensive than on-site programs.

Networking Opportunities: Students enrolled in online MD programs frequently get to know to learn from eminent professors and peers across the nation. This may result in beneficial networking chances and exposure to other viewpoints inside the medical industry.

Since the area of medicine is everchanging, online programs more readily update their content to take into account the most recent findings and recommended practises.

Table of Content

The following is a list of modules included in the Medicine MD online course:

History Taking and Clinical Methods

Neurology

Cardiology

Gastroenterology

Nutrition

Hepatology

Procedures in Medicine

Endocrinology and Diabetes

Pulmonary and Chest Medicine

Infectious Diseases

Rheumatology

Hematology

Nephrology

Geriatrics

Dermatology

Critical Care Medicine

Envenomation and Poisoning

Allergy and Immunology

Genetics

Diagnostics

Pharmacotherapeutics

Research Methodology and Publications

OSCEs

Link to the complete TOC:Evidence-Based Medical Learning Now At Your Fingertips

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q1. Can medical courses be done online?

Ans. Of course, yes, you cantake medical courses online. Online medical courses by DigiNerveprovide you with this opportunity to learn medical courses online from India’s top faculty and subject experts. These online courses supplement your college studies and clinical training to a great extent.

Q2. Can I complete my MD in 2 years?

Ans. No, you cannot complete MD in 2 years in India. MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a three-year full-time postgraduate program.

Q3. Can I do an MD immediately after MBBS?

Ans. Yes, you can do MD directly after MBBS but you need to fulfill the general eligibility criteria and crack the PG entrance examination, such as NEET-PG and INI-CET.

The curriculum of MBBS is vast and the MBBS final year comprises the most difficult subjects and modules. At this stage of your MBBS journey, you are well equipped with studies along with ward postings and competitive exam preparations.

Undoubtedly, the life of a medical student can be stressful and exhausting due to the demanding schedule of studies and clinical postings. Despite the numerous benefits of being a doctor, you must acknowledge the depth of the profession. As an aspiring doctor, you must be ready to work under extreme pressure and in life-or-death scenarios while doing your duties flawlessly to ensure that patients are treated effectively, and lives are saved.

Here are some effective and reliable tips to study Medicine in MBBS.

Medicine is an interlinked subject, and hence, you need to have a foundational knowledge of all the other subjects. For instance, if you are studying Bronchitis, an infection in which the bronchial tubes become inflamed and swollen and fill with mucus. You need to first know the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, and then for the diagnostic result interpretation, you need to understand pathology and radiology and to understand the treatment and drugs, you need to have a sound knowledge of pharmacology and biochemistry. Thus, you must learn a concept or a disease in an inter-related manner for better understanding and retention.

Although reading and understanding the concepts is important and remains the first step but retention and retrieval are the other crucial aspects of studying. Understanding the subject will ease the learning process but only focusing on learning new and new topics will end up with a question of memory! Learning new topics is equally important as remembering the old ones. Hence, make sure to prepare a study plan that focuses on both learning and retention. Otherwise, after a certain period, our memory starts to fade which makes us difficult to recall and interlink the concepts. Medicine is a clinical subject, that finds its application in the real world where your memory or retention power has to be very solid. Spaced practice is quite helpful in this case. This is an amazing tip for MBBS final year preparation. You must stay curious to learn more. Try fascinating examples, mnemonics, storylines, and cases to retain the information for a long time.

Students have different learning styles, so stress your strengths and weaknesses while creating a study plan. Also, prioritizing time management is highly crucial. Always consider your personal preference while setting up your study area while considering your environment. Whether you are an AM or a PM person, consider this point while your study plan to multifolds the benefits of your preparation. These prove effective study strategies for medical students.

Once you are done with learning a concept or about a disease, say Diabetes Mellitus, then don’t go to the next topic without practicing questions on diabetes mellitus. Practicing questions will help you evaluate your understanding of the topic and improve your performance. Solve the questions from all the topics of the given module or disease, such as disease mechanism, pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and the first line of treatment. This practice will enhance your understanding of the subject leading to better retention and let you know which topic you are well-versed in, and which topic needs to be re-studied.

Must Read: Important Topics of Medicine in MBBS

Another effective study technique for medicine is solving clinical cases. Suppose you are learning about Diabetes Mellitus, you can either learn via clinical case or practice a case after understanding a concept. But don’t miss it. Your actual test will be a practical case in a hospital; the clinical case is your helping hand for that practice. While solving a clinical case, you will have to answer all the questions in a single go. What are the symptoms a patient is suffering? What is the probable diagnosis? What is the disease mechanism and source of infection? What is the pathophysiology of a disease? How to relate to the patient history? What are the treatment methods possible? How to figure out the best possible treatment for a particular patient? What is the best first-line treatment? What medications to prescribe and determine the effect of the route of administration with dosage? Which surgery is to be carried out and how? What are pre- and post-operative requirements? How to determine the treatment efficacy? And so on.

You are also required to learn effective patient communication. The best way to practice this is during ward postings. It connects you to a real-life scenario along with deepening your learning. Try to see a case from different angles to reach the utmost conclusion.

Medicine is a vast subject and there can be topics where one or the other thing is similar and while memorizing the concept or answering a question or especially while learning symptoms and drugs, you might get confused. This feels so bad that you put in so much effort in understanding and learning but ultimately get confused. Whenever you are learning a similar concept, try to add different cues, learn with different examples, and learn in a different manner with a different example. Try and keep the information separate with new cues, flashcards, or mnemonics and try to learn concepts in an inter-related manner, wherever feasible.

Always remember, treat your body well and everything will fall into place. If you are physically or mentally fatigued, you won’t be able to learn effectively, and the chances of human error increase. Be well-rested to focus on your studies. Take sound sleep, proper rest, and feed yourself healthy. Avoid stress. Studying medicine and having a work-life balance can be exhausting and stressful at times. To avoid such situations and challenges, take breaks, get enough sleep, exercise, do leisure activities, and eat well. Talk with your loved ones and figure out solutions rather than stressing about problems. Listen to good music and try the things you love doing.

Try to incorporate these MBBS Medicine final year study tips in your study schedule to excel. To get expert guidance, you can enroll in Dr. Archith Boloor’s video lectures for medicine on the DigiNerve app. The DigiNerve’s Medicine for UnderGrads course not only includes online medicine course video lectures but also self-assessment questions, and worthy notes. This online medicine course helps you understand the topics along with developing practical and clinical skills. You get to learn in a case-based format aligned with the CBME curriculum. Along with excelling in medicine prof exams, this course also helps you with NEET-PG medicine exam preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. Which book to study for medicine final year MBBS?

Ans. An Insider’s Guide to Clinical Medicine by Archith Boloor & Anudeep Padakanti, Exam Preparatory Manual for Undergraduates: Medicine by Archith Boloor & Ramadas Nayak, Self-Assessment & Review Medicine (Part A & B) by Mudit Khanna, and Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine are some of the recommended books to study medicine in MBBS.

Q2. How many months is the final year of MBBS?

Ans.The duration of the final year MBBS is of 18 months.

Q3. What is the best way to study MBBS?

Ans. Students have different learning styles, so stress your strengths and weaknesses while creating a study plan. Also, prioritizing time management is highly crucial. Always consider your personal preference while setting up your study area and consider your environment. You are an AM or a PM person, and considering this point will enhance your preparation to a greater extent.

The three-part MRCOG (Member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists) exam is acknowledged as the gold standard qualification in O&G on a global scale.

The fundamental and applied sciences pertinent to OBGYN clinical practise are covered in the MRCOG Part 1 exam. Exams with multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are administered four times a year at Pearson VUE testing locations across the globe.

Steps to Book the MRCOG Part 1 Exam

The MRCOG Part 1 exam is a first step towards achieving the gold standard qualification in the obstetrics and gynecology specialty. Before proceeding to book an MRCOG exam, you must be well-versed with all the steps of the MRCOG Part 1 exam registration process so that you don’t miss any to avoid application rejection.

The following are the steps for the MRCOG Part 1 exam application procedure:

1. Create an RCOG account.

First and foremost, you should create an RCOG account. Go to the MRCOG official website and click on the ‘Register’ button at the top of your screen. If you already have booked or taken an RCOG exam earlier, you are required to book this time with the same credentials.

2. Get Your Eligibility Checked.

If you are booking an exam for the first time, then you are required to submit the eligibility form and get it approved. Make sure you stick to the timeline. If you have previously booked an exam, then you need not submit the eligibility form again as you will already be considered eligible.

In the MRCOG Part 1 eligibility form, you need to fill in the following details:

RCOG College Account Number
Personal Details (Includes First name, Last name, Gender, and Date of Birth)
Medical Qualification (Includes Medical registration country, Medical registration number, Primary medical qualification, Country and University of PMQ)
Ethnicity (Includes mentioning Nationality and disability or long-time illnesses or health conditions, if any)

How to Submit Your Eligibility Application?

You are required to compose an email with “Part 1 Eligibility Assessment Application [insert your College number]” as the subject line.
You must attach the completed application form to the email.
Then attach either your original photo/scanned primary medical degree certificate or photo/scanned medical registration certificate.
Also, attach the scanned copy of your government-issued ID. You are required to use this ID for all further examination procedures.
Now send this email with the attachments to part1eligibility@rcog.org.uk.
You will receive an automated response regarding the further steps to be taken.

You can expect a revert regarding your eligibility status confirmation within four weeks after the closing date of the Part 1 Eligibility application.

3. Submit Expression of Interest Form.

The following are the steps to submit an Expression of Interest Form:

You are required to submit an Expression of Interest Form within the stipulated time to proceed with exam booking.
You must submit a new form every time you take an MRCOG exam.
The Expression of Interest Form comprises the RCOG College Account Number, Email address, First name, and last name.
You will get this form on the RCOG official website in the MRCOG Part 1 section.
Fill in all the required details correctly and then provide your consent for submission.
After the form submission, a screen with confirmation will appear. Don’t forget to take a screenshot of the same.

Upon commencement of the application window, eligible candidates who have successfully submitted the Expression of Interest form will receive an email. The email will have instructions for booking an exam at the available Pearson VUE test centres.

Check the exam calendar for exam dates and fees before booking an exam.

First-time applicants may submit their Expression of Interest form at any time without waiting for a response back on their MRCOG Part 1 eligibility application. They will only be able to reserve a spot, though, once the booking window opens, provided their MRCOG Part 1 eligibility application form has been accepted and submitted by the deadline.

4. Check the Exam Calendar.

You must check the exam calendar and MRCOG Part 1 exam booking details for the upcoming dates and fees before booking an exam. Make sure you book an exam when you are confident enough about your MRCOG Part 1 exam preparation. You can also enroll in the MRCOG Part 1 preparation courses online to ace the exam.

Click here to get the access to MRCOG Part 1 Mock Exam.

MRCOG Part 1 Exam Calendar

The MRCOG Exam is conducted twice a year. The MRCOG Part 1 dates for the 2024 session are 16 January 2024 and 2 July 2024.

For the January exam, the booking window application has been started from 14 November 2023 and will close by 14 December 2023. The MRCOG Part 1 exam date is 16 January 2024 and the MRCOG Part 1 result date is 13 February 2024.

MRCOG Part 1 Fees

The table below mentions the fees for MRCOG Part 1 exam registration:

Band	Fees for 2024 Session
UK and Republic of Ireland	£534
Band A	£644
Band B	£555 (India falls under this category)
Band C	£443

5. Book available Pearson VUE test centre and slot.

After the successful submission of the Expression of Interest Form, book your Pearson VUE test once the booking window opens. To proceed with booking, check the exam centres available in the respective country you wish to book an exam.

Available MRCOG Part 1 Exam Centres in India

Brilliant Computer Education, Ongole
Achievers Online Academy, Rajahmundry (Rajamahendravaram)
Coreglobal, Vijayawada
Computer.in IT and Ecom Service, Vijayawada
Itechnoplus Education and Solution Pvt. Ltd, Patna
Chandigarh Networks Academy, Chandigarh
Secure Net Technologies, Chandigarh
Pearson Professional Centers, New Delhi
Agilitics Edutech Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi
Goldman Consulting Private Limited, New Delhi
National Industrial Training Centre, New Delhi
Positive Solutions, New Delhi
The Guest Institute, Goa Velha
Pearson Professional Centers, Ahmedabad
Indo-American Education Society, Ahmedabad
Siddhi Techsoft and Management Pvt Ltd, Ahmedabad
Charotar University Science of Technology, Changa
Pearson Professional Centers, Surat
Baroda Institute of Technology, Vadodara
Intudo Consulting, Gurgaon
Pearson Professional Centers, Gurugram
Mindful Immigration Services, Panipat
Sircl Tech Pvt. Ltd, Sirsa
Secure Net Technologies, Solan
Tantray Online Services Pvt Ltd, Jammu
Pearson Professional Centers-Bangalore
Acharya Education Services Pvt Ltd, Bangalore
Global Marketing and Commercial Services Company, Bangalore
Honeydewz Software Technologies, Bangalore
iDomains Technologies, Bangalore
Parkus Technologies Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore
Tvaksa Technologies Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore
Ally Tech Services, Bengaluru
Consulace Business Solutions Private Limited, Bengaluru
Linux Academy, Mysuru
Nuaxil, Ernakulam
Blastline Institute, Kochi
Nyeste Venture Technologies, Kochi
R-3 Info Solution, Kottayam
GlobalTrack Technologies Pvt Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram
MIGORB, Trichur
Networkz Systems, Trivandrum
iTrainu Technologies, Indore
Orlando Academy, Indore
Rockford Softsol-Computer Academy &Training Center, Jabalpur
IFuture Technologies Private Limited, Kalyan
Pearson Professional Centers, Mumbai
GIIT Computer Institute, Mumbai
iFuture Technologies Private Limited – Additional, Mumbai
Span Labs, Mumbai
The English Advantage, Mumbai
Learn Well Technocraft, Nagpur
Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur
Tech-Act, Navi Mumbai
Pearson Professional Centers, Pune
Forte Webasha Technologies Pvt. Ltd, Pune
Learn Well Technocraft, Pune
The Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Pune
Vinsys It Services (I) Pvt. Ltd, Pune
LIT INDIA, Bhubaneshwar
Technohub LLP, Bhubaneswar
Micireds Network Technologies, Pondicherry
Pearson Professional Centers, Amritsar
Pearson Professional Centers, Amritsar
Pearson Professional Centers, Chandigarh
Pearson Professional Centers, Jalandhar
Munjal BCU Centre of Innovation & Entrepreneurship, Ludhiana
Chandigarh University, Mohali
Him Technology Private Limited, Mohali
GNA University, Phagwara
Naveen Model Senior Secondary School, Punjab
Akashdeep PG Girls College, Jaipur
Evalult Digital Private Limited, Jaipur
Tech Solutions, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan
HINT, Udaipur
Eastern Online Test Centre, Gangtok
Pearson Professional Centers-Chennai
AATRALZ (Additional Site), Chennai
Bloom Cloud IT Services Private Limited, Chennai
Rajaji Institute of Technology, Salem
I Tech Academy, Tirunelveli
Pearson Professional Centers-Hyderabad
Coreglobal- Additional Site, Hyderabad
Dolphin, Hyderabad
Edguru Overseas Education Consultants, Hyderabad
Gusto Techno Solutions, Hyderabad
Vast Technologies, Hyderabad
Easy Dots Technologies, Agra
Myinfotech, Bijnor
Meritorious Academy Pvt Ltd- Additional Site, Ghaziabad
P.C.C, Lucknow
Polishsys Technologies Pvt Ltd, Lucknow
Thirumala Education Academy, Lucknow
Pearson Professional Centers-Noida
Agilitics Edutech Pvt. Ltd, Noida Center
Advita Innovations, Dehradun
VGRASSP Services, Dehradun
Sheel Institute, Haridwar
ATA Infotech Ventures Pvt. Ltd, Kolkata
Readybell Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Kolkata
ISOEH, Siliguri

Steps to Book Pearson VUE test Centres:

Log in to your RCOG account using your email ID and password.
You will be redirected to the RCOG Exam Candidate Portal.
On the portal, search for the exam centres feasible for you.
You can search the nearest test centres to your registered address by using the default option.
The availability and seat booking are completely done on a first come first serve basis.

Must Read: MRCOG Part 1: Eligibility, Exam Pattern, Timetable & Fee Structure

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. Where to register for the MRCOG Part 1 exam?

Ans. Once you open the RCOG official website on the browser, click on the ‘Register’ option at the top left of the screen to register to book an MRCOG Part 1 exam.

Q2. Which documents are required for the MRCOG Part 1 exam booking?

Ans. The documents required for MRCOG Part 1 exam booking are an original photo/scanned copy of your primary medical degree certificate, or a photo/scanned copy of your medical registration certificate, and a scanned copy of your government-issued ID.

Q3. When will I get the confirmation of the MRCOG test centre booking?

Ans. After completing your test centre booking, Pearson Vue will automatically send you an email confirming the reservation and outlining the necessary identification.

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) is a premium medical institution and is among the top 10 medical colleges in India, according to NIRF Ranking. The college is in Trivandrum, Kerala. It is recognized as an Institution of National Importance with the status of a University under the Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India. The college focuses on advanced super specialty postgraduate training programs in medical specialties and health research. The major branches SCTIMST targets are:

Interventional radiology
Interventional stroke care
Cardiac electrophysiology
Advanced cardiothoracic and vascular surgery
Surgery for epilepsy
Micro neurosurgery
Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders
Development of new biomedical devices and products
Evaluation of medical devices to global specifications

SCTIMST offers admission to various Postgraduate courses, Post Doctoral Fellowship courses, Post Doctoral Certificate courses, PG Diplomas, Diplomas, Specialty Nursing Diploma programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, and Ph.D. programs. It further conducts new academic programs and health science research and training for medical professionals.

MEDICAL COURSES AT SCTIMST, TRIVANDRUM

POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMS

MD Transfusion Medicine

Course Duration: 3 years

General Eligibility: For the January batch, the candidates must have completed the necessary education, training, and employment by January 31, 2024; for the July batch, the deadline is July 31, 2024.

Registration to Kerala State Medical Council (KSMC)/Travancore Cochin Medical Council (TCMC) is mandatory and at the time of admission, submission of a registration certificate to the Division of Academic Affairs is necessary.

Upper Age Limit: 40 years (till 1st January 2024 for the January session and 1st July 2024 for the July session). Five five-year age relaxation is given for SC/ST candidates, sponsored candidates, and qualified Ex-service personnel with a service of not less than five years.

Mode of Selection: INI-CET (Institutes of National Importance-Common Entrance Test)

Stipend: The stipend (per month in INR) for MD candidates (except for sponsored category candidates) is Rs. 61,300 for all three years. Other HRA, NPA, DA, & DA on TA are applicable as per Institute rules.

Table: List of PG courses along with number of seats, and eligibility qualification

Course	Number of Seats		Eligibility Qualification (NMC-recognised)
	General Quota	Sponsored Quota
MD in Transfusion Medicine	2 (UR)	1	MBBS or equivalent degree

DOCTORAL PROGRAMS

Ph.D. Program

The institute provides PhD admission to various areas of Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biological Sciences/Biomedical Sciences, Bioengineering, Biomaterial Science and Technology, Health Sciences, and Medical Science. The admission to Ph.D. courses at SCTIMST is conducted twice a year, in June and November for July and January sessions respectively. Admission to the July session is restricted to fellowship holders and MPhil (Biomedical Technology-SCTIMST) degree holders only.

The PhD Programs are available in the following areas:

Neurosciences
Cardiac Sciences
Imaging Sciences & Interventional Radiology

Eligibility Qualification: MBBS/MD/MS/DNB

In the case of an MBBS degree, a minimum of 55% marks are required along with holders of National Level fellowship from UGC/CSIR/ICMR.

Course Duration: Three to five years.

Selection Process: The selection is done via a written test followed by an interview. The JRF holders are exempted from written tests and can directly appear for an interview.

You are required to submit a Research Proposal (about 1000 words) and a Statement of Purpose for undertaking a research career (about 300 to 500 words).

Registration to Kerala State Medical Council (KSMC)/Travancore Cochin Medical Council (TCMC) is mandatory at the time of admission.

Number of Fellowships and Reservations: The institute offers a total of six institute fellowships and four ST category fellowships.

Table: List of Important Dates for PhD Admissions

Particulars	Date
The deadline for applying for admission to PhD and Integrated PhD programs	30th November 2023, 05.00 p.m.
Date of entrance examination	11th December, 2023
Date of interview	12th December, 2023
Mode of conduct of entrance examination	Computer Based Test (CBT)
Mode of conduct of interview for PhD and integrated PhD	Hybrid mode
Centres (State/Union Territory/City) at which the CBT will be conducted	Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, Assam, and Thiruvananthapuram.

Integrated Courses

There are three integrated courses available at SCTIMST, Trivandrum

Integrated MD-PhD program
Integrated DM-PhD program
Integrated MCh-PhD program

Course Duration: 5 Years

Course Curriculum: The course is divided into two phases. The first phase comprises the first three years, i.e.,1^st, 2^nd, and 3^rd years that follow the MD/DM/MCh syllabus depending on the enrolled course including clinics. The second phase comprises the last two years, i.e., the 4^th and 5^th years that are dedicated to research.

General Eligibility: The following are the eligibility criteria for admission to the integrated MD-PhD, DM-PhD, and MCh-PhD programs at SCTIMST, Bangalore:

The integrated programs are only open to first-year residents accepted into SCTIMST’s standard MD/DM/MCh program.
The resident must enroll in the integrated Ph.D. program within six months of enrolling in SCTIMST’s MD/DM/MCh program.
Registration to Kerala State Medical Council (KSMC)/Travancore Cochin Medical Council (TCMC) is mandatory and at the time of admission, submission of a registration certificate to the Division of Academic Affairs is mandatory.

Upper Age Limit: 40 years (as of 1st January 2024 for the January session and 1st July 2024 for the July session).

Five five-year age relaxation is given for SC/ST candidates, sponsored candidates, and qualified Ex-service personnel with a service of more than five years.

Mode of Selection:

For MD/DM/M.Ch: INI-SS entrance examination

For Integrated MD-Ph.D./DM-Ph.D./M.Ch-Ph.D. programs: First-year residents are required to apply along with a Research Proposal (about 1000 words) and a Statement of Purpose for undertaking a research career (about 300 to 500 words). The selection will be done through a comprehensive viva voce examination.

Number of Seats: One seat in each specialty.

Stipend/Salary: The salary for Integrated Ph.D. candidates will be the same as MD/DM/MCh candidates for the first three years and in the fourth and fifth years, the salary will be the same as the salary of the third-year senior resident. Other HRA, NPA, DA, & DA on TA are applicable as per Institute rules.

POSTDOCTORAL PROGRAMS

DM and M.Ch. Courses

Course Duration: 3 years

Upper Age Limit: 40 years (till 1st January 2024 for the January session and 1st July 2024 for the July session).

Five five-year age relaxation is given for SC/ST candidates, sponsored candidates, and qualified Ex-service personnel with a service of more than five years.

Mode of Selection: INI-SS (Institutes of National Importance-Super Specialty)

Stipend: The stipend (per month) for DM and M.Ch. candidates (except for sponsored category candidates) are as follows:

Ist Year: Rs. 74,000
IInd Year: Rs. 76,200
IIIrd Year: Rs. 78,500

Other HRA, NPA, DA, & DA on TA are applicable as per Institute rules.

Table: List of DM courses at SCTIMST along with number of seats, and eligibility qualification

Course	Number of Seats		Eligibility Qualification (NMC-recognised)
Course	General Quota	Sponsored Quota	Eligibility Qualification (NMC-recognised)
DM Cardiology	8	3	MD/DNB in General Medicine/Pediatrics /Equivalent degree
DM Neurology	6	3	MD/DNB in General Medicine/Pediatrics /Equivalent degree
DM Neuroimaging and Interventional Neuroradiology	4	1	MD/DNB Radiology/Radiodiagnosis/ Equivalent degree
DM Cardiovascular Imaging and Vascular Interventional Radiology	3	1	MD/DNB Radiology/Radiodiagnosis/ Equivalent degree
DM Cardiothoracic & Vascular Anaesthesia	8	3	MD/DNB in Anaesthesia/Equivalent degree
DM Neuroanaesthesia	7	2	MD/DNB in Anaesthesia/Equivalent degree

Table: List of M.Ch. courses at SCTIMST along with the number of seats, and eligibility qualification

Course	Number of Seats		Eligibility Qualification (NMC-recognised)
Course	General Quota	Sponsored Quota	Eligibility Qualification (NMC-recognised)
M.Ch. Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery	6	2	MS/DNB in General Surgery/Equivalent degree
M.Ch. Neurosurgery (after MS)	4	2	MS/DNB in General Surgery/Equivalent degree
M.Ch. Vascular Surgery	1	0	MS/DNB in General Surgery/Equivalent degree

Postdoctoral Fellowship (PDF) Courses (Post DM/MCh/DNB)

Course Duration: One year

Educational Qualification: DM/MCh (3 years) or equivalent qualification

General Eligibility: Registration with KSMC/TCMC.

Admission must include biodata and a 500-word write-up on the work/ project proposal along with the submission of a Reference letter.

Upper Age Limit: 40 years (till 1st January 2024 for the January session and 1st July 2024 for the July session).

Five five-year age relaxation is given for SC/ST candidates, sponsored candidates, and qualified Ex-service personnel with a service of not less than five years.

Method of Selection:

Application shortlisting is done based on the merit of a 500-word short research project proposal and letters of reference.

If there are less than 10 candidates, then the selection is done based on an open Departmental interview followed by a final interview.

If there are more than 10 candidates, the selection is done based on a written exam followed by a final interview.

Departmental interview/written exam accounts for 75% of total marks and final interview accounts for 25% of the total marks.

Salary/Stipend: The stipend (per month) for PDF candidates (except for sponsored category candidates) is Rs. 80,900 along with applicable HRA, DA, and DA on TA as per institute rules.

Table: List of PDF Courses at SCTIMST available for the January 2024 session:

Department/Subspecialty	Number of Seats	Minimum educational qualification
Department of Neurology
Electroencephalography	01	DM (3 years) or equivalent qualification
Epilepsy	01
Movement Disorders	01
Neuromuscular Disorders	01
Stroke	01
Department of Cardiology
Adult Cardiology and Interventions	02	DM (3 years) or equivalent qualification
Cardiac Electrophysiology	02
Pediatric Cardiology	02
Department of Neurosurgery
Cerebrovascular Surgery	01	MCh (3 years) or equivalent qualification
Skull Base Neurosurgery	01	MCh (3 years) or equivalent qualification
Spine Surgery	01	Post MCh Neurosurgery within 5 years of passing the MCh examination
Functional Neurosurgery	01
Department of CVTS
Adult Cardiac Surgery	01	MCh (3 years) or equivalent qualification
Pediatric Cardiac Surgery	01	MCh (3 years) or equivalent qualification
Department of Anaesthesiology
Pediatric cardiac Anaesthesia	02	DM (3 years) or equivalent qualification
Perioperative Neuromonitoring and Neurosurgical Intensive Care	01	Post DM Neuroanaesthesia within 5 years of passing the DM examination
Adult Cardiothoracic Vascular Anaesthesia	01	Post DM Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anaesthesia within 5 years of passing the DM examination

Postdoctoral Certificate Courses

Course Duration: 01 year

Upper Age Limit: 40 years (as of 1st January 2024).

Five years age relaxation is given for SC/ST candidates, sponsored candidates, and qualified Ex-service personnel with a service of not less than five years.

Method of Selection: There is a three-step evaluation process for PDCC at SCTIMST. It includes a theory examination and departmental assessment followed by a final interview.

Salary/Stipend: The salary/stipend (per month in Rupees) given during PDCC at SCTIMST is Rs. 74,000 along with applicable HRA, NPA, DA, and DA on TA as per institute rules.

Table: List of PDCC programs along with number of seats & eligibility qualification for the January 2024 session

PDCC Program	Number of Seats	Minimum Educational Qualification
PDCC in Transfusion Transmitted Disease Testing	01	Post MD Transfusion Medicine within 5 years of passing the MD examination or equivalent qualification
PDCC in Hospital Infection Control	01	Post MD Microbiology within 5 years of passing the MD examination equivalent qualification
PDCC in Neuropathology	01	Post MD Pathology within 5 years of passing the MD examination equivalent qualification

OTHER PROGRAMS AVAILABLE AT SCTIMST

Diploma Courses

Diploma in Public Health (DPH)
Diploma in Cardiovascular & Thoracic Nursing (DCTN)
Diploma in Neuro- Nursing (DNN)
Diploma in Advanced Medical Imaging Technology (DAMIT)
Diploma in Operation Theatre & Anaesthesia Technology (DOTAT)

PG Diploma Courses

PG Diploma in Cardiac Laboratory Technology (PGDCLT)
PG Diploma in Neuro Technology (PGDNT)
PG Diploma in Medical Records Science (PGDMRS)
PG Diploma in Clinical Perfusion (PGDCP)
PG Diploma in Blood Banking Technology (PGDBBT)

Advanced Certificate Program

Advanced Certificate Program in Physiotherapy in Neurological Sciences (ACP-PN)
Advanced Certificate Program in Physiotherapy in Cardiovascular Sciences (ACP-PC)

Joint/Affiliated Programs with IIT Madras & CMC Vellore

Master of Technology (M Tech) in Clinical Engineering
PhD (Biomedical Devices and Technology)

Affiliated Programs Conducted at Other Centres

Master of Public Health [(MPH) (Epidemiology and Health Systems)] at ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai
Master of Science (Bioengineering), PhD (Bioengineering/Biomedical Sciences/Health Sciences), and Master of Public Health (MPH) courses at Christian Medical College, Vellore

FEE STRUCTURE FOR COURSES AT SCTIMST, TRIVANDRUM

Particulars	Fees (in INR)
Particulars	PDF /DM/ MCh/ PDCC/MD Courses	PhD and Integrated PhD (4th & 5th year)	MPH	DPH	PG Diploma/ Diploma
Application Fee	2000 1600 (for SC/ST)	1500 1200 (for SC/ST)	1500 1200 (for SC/ST)	1500 1200 (for SC/ST)	840 640 (for SC/ST)
Admission Fee	2,000	2,000	1,000	1,000	500
Tuition Fee	63,000 (annual)	20,000 (annual)	For Non-sponsored candidates: 1,10,000 (2 years) For sponsored candidates: 2,00,000 (2 years)	–	10,000 (annual)
Course Fee	–	–	–	2,00,000	–
Caution Fee	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Examination Fee	2,000(Part 1) 10,000 (Part 2)	–	1,000	–	250
Comprehensive Exam	–	6,000	–	–	–
Thesis Evaluation Fee	1,500	15,000	–	–	–
Identity Card	220	220	220	220	220
Library	1,000	1,000	500	500	200
Student Welfare Fund	1,000	1,000	500	500	200
Certificates	1,000	1,000	1,000	500	200
Miscellaneous	10,000	–	–	–	5,000

Must Read: NIMHANS, Bangalore: Courses, Admission Procedure, Fees & Stipend

Click here to get conceptual clarity on medical subjects online.

Dear Doctors,

DigiNerve is constantly evolving to enhance your experience while you’re on your journey to becoming a Top Doc. We are excited to bring you the latest updates with our commitment to ensure a seamless journey on the go.

Let’s look at the October edition of our monthly newsletter DN Buzz.

NEWLY LAUNCHED COURSE

Medicine MD Course

Chief Editors: Dr. Jyotirmoy Pal and Dr. Shashank Joshi

Advisory Editors: Dr. Girish Mathur and Dr. Gurpreet Singh Wander

Associate Editors: Dr. Nandini Chatterjee, Dr. Jimit Vadgama, and Priyanka Shah

Key features of the course:

200+ Hours of Video Lecture
280 Topics in Notes
554 Benchmark Trials
1496 Self-Assessment Questions
106 Case Discussions
126 OSCEs
140 DxTx
28 Animated Videos integrated into Video Lectures
Color-coded Drug Formulary
Regular Chat Shows with Mentors
Dr. Wise AI Chatbot Assistance
Printed Notes

CONTENT UPDATES

POSTGRAD COURSE UPDATES

Courses

Updates (Additions in the Course)

Ophthalmology MD

The course now has a total of 3400 MCQs after the addition of 40 MCQs in the following topics under the ‘Retina’ module:

Retinopathy of Prematurity: Etiopathogenesis, Risk Factors & Screening
Retinopathy of Prematurity: 2021 Revised Classification
Retinopathy of Prematurity: Management

Chat Show on “Neuro Imaging in Raised Intracranial Pressure” by Dr. N. Venkatesh Prajna and Dr. K. G. Srinivasan has been uploaded to the course.

Learning Objectives of the Chat Show are:

Understand the primary causes of raised ICP through neuroimaging.
Learn to differentiate between various imaging modalities used in assessing raised ICP.
Discuss treatment implications based on neuroimaging findings.
Review emerging neuroimaging technologies for raised ICP assessment.
Recognize key radiological signs of raised ICP, such as midline shift and cerebral edema.
Explore the role of neuroimaging in diagnosing the underlying etiology of raised ICP.
Analyze case studies to apply neuroimaging knowledge in clinical scenarios.

OBGYN MD

OBGYN MD printed notes are now available for purchase for existing and new subscribers.

PROFESSIONAL COURSE UPDATES

Course

Updates (Additions in the Course)

Critical Care Simplified

Candidates will be awarded a course completion certificate by the Sepsis Forum.

Organ Donation Simplified

Candidates will be awarded a course completion certificate by the Society of Neuro-Critical Care.

TECHNOLOGY UPDATES

We are thrilled to announce the launch of the Dr. Wise AI Chatbot for postgraduates. It will enable them in the following ways:

• Clarify theoretical as well as practical concepts through relevant information.
• Offer apt explanations of concepts, treatment modes, and more through integrated authentic published resources like books, journals, notes, and videos.

Update Your DigiNerve App for Better Experience.

The National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) is a multidisciplinary centre for state-of-the-art research in mental health and neurosciences, academic pursuits, and patient treatment. It is located in Bangalore, India, and is one of the premier institutes in the country for the treatment and study of mental health disorders.

The NIMHANS offers the latest modern medical advancements and is a centre of excellence. The college was founded in 1974 as an independent organisation under the jurisdiction of the Indian government’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. In 2012, it was designated as an Institute of National Importance. The college is highly renowned for the following:

Academics: A range of undergraduate, graduate programs, doctoral, and postdoctoral courses in mental health and neurosciences are available at NIMHANS.
Research: In neuroscience and mental health, NIMHANS is a premier research centre. The institution carries out research on many different subjects, including aetiology, diagnosis, and management of mental health conditions.
Patient care: The 2,000-bed hospital at NIMHANS offers thorough treatment for mental health conditions including obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety. The institute also features dedicated addiction, geriatric, and child and adolescent psychiatric clinics.

Here are some of NIMHANS’s most recent accomplishments:

According to the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2023, NIMHANS is India’s best medical facility for neuroscience and mental health, and it holds the 4th place in the Medical Sciences category in India.
NIMHANS researchers have created a brand-new artificial intelligence-based method for diagnosing and screening depression.
To help individuals in India’s rural and tribal areas who need mental health treatments, NIMHANS has started a telemedicine program.

Courses at NIMHANS

MD
Post MBBS DM (Neurology) course
Post MBBS MCh (Neurosurgery) course
DM (Post MD/DNB) courses
MCh (Post MS/DNB) courses
PhD programme
Fellowship Courses
Phil. Courses
Sc. & M.Sc. Courses
Postdoctoral Diploma Courses
Postdoctoral Fellowship Courses

Admission to MD Courses

Course Duration: 3 years

Mode of Selection: INI-CET entrance examination

Age Criteria: For applicants applying under:

General/Unreserved Category- 32 Years
OBC Category- 35 Years
SC/ST Category-37 Years
Sponsored/Deputed Category- 45 Years

Emoluments/Stipend: The emoluments/stipend for the MD Students is:

1^st year: Rs.56,100
2^nd year: Rs.57,800
3^rd year: Rs.59,500

Candidates chosen under the “Sponsorship Category” or the “External Fellowship Category” who get income and benefits from their employers are not qualified to receive any emoluments from the Institute.

Fee Structure: The tuition fee for the MD courses at NIMHANS, Bangalore is Rs. 73,250/-.

List of MD Courses

MD Courses

Eligibility

Number of Seats

MD in Psychiatry

MBBS OR DPM

13 seats (for each session) under All India category

4 seats (session 1) & 1 seat (session 1) under Karnataka Domicile

3 Seats (for each session) under the Northeastern category.

MD in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

MBBS

02 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary’

01 seat under the ‘Sponsored/Deputed category’

Admission to DM Neurology and M.Ch. Neurosurgery Courses (Post MBBS Category)

Course Duration: 6 years Post MBBS (3 years as Junior Resident and 3 years as Senior Resident)

Eligibility Qualification: MBBS

Mode of Selection: INI-CET entrance examination

Age Criteria: 32 years

Emoluments/Stipend: The emoluments/stipend for the DM/M.Ch Students is:

1^st year: Rs.56,100
2^nd year: Rs.57,800
3^rd year: Rs.59,500
4^th year: Rs.67,700
5^th year: Rs.69,700
6^th year: Rs.71,800

Fee Structure: The tuition fee for the 6 years of DM/M.Ch (Post MBBS) courses at NIMHANS, Bangalore is Rs. 91,150/-.

List of DM/M.Ch (Post MBBS) Courses

Courses	Number of Seats
DM in Neurology	04 seats under ‘Institute Stipendiary’ (Session 1)
M.Ch. in Neurosurgery	02 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ (each in both the session 1 & 2)

Admission to DM (Post MD/DNB) & M.Ch (Post MS/DNB) Courses

Course Duration: 3 years

Eligibility Qualification: MD/DNB

Mode of Selection: INI-SS (Super Specialty) entrance examination

Age Criteria: 37 years

Emoluments/Stipend: The emoluments/stipend for the DM and MCh Students is:

1^st year: Rs.67,700

2^nd year: Rs.69,700

3^rd year: Rs.71,800

Fee Structure: The tuition fee for the 3 years of DM/MCh courses at NIMHANS, Bangalore is Rs. 81,250/-.

List of MD and M.Ch Courses

Course	Eligibility	Number of Seats
DM in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry	MD in Psychiatry or DNB in Psychiatry	02 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ 02 seats under the ‘Sponsored Category’
DM in Neuroanaesthesia & Neurocritical Care	MD in Anaesthesiology or DNB in Anaesthesiology	For Session 1, 04 seats are under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ 02 seats are under the ‘Sponsored Category’ For Session 2, 03 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’
DM in Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology	MD in Radiodiagnosis or DNB in Radiodiagnosis	04 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ 01 seat under the ‘Sponsored Category’.
DM in Neurology	MD in Internal (General) Medicine/Pediatrics or DNB in Internal (General) Medicine/Pediatrics	For Session 1, 05 seats are under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ 01 seat is under the ‘Sponsored Category’ For Session 2, 10 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary’
DM in Neuropathology	MD in Pathology or DNB in Pathology	01 seat under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ 01 seats under the ‘Sponsored Category’
DM in Geriatric Psychiatry	MD in Psychiatry or DNB in Psychiatry	02 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’
DM in Addiction Psychiatry	MD in Psychiatry or DNB in Psychiatry	02 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ 02 seats under the ‘Sponsored Category’
DM in Forensic Psychiatry	MD in Psychiatry or DNB in Psychiatry	02 seats under the ‘Sponsored Category’
M.Ch in Neurosurgery	MS in General Surgery or DNB in General Surgery	For session 1, 02 seats are under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ 01 seat is under the ‘Sponsored Category’. For Session 2, 03 seats are under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’

Admission to Ph.D. Program

Course Duration: 3 to 5 years

Mode of Selection: NIMHANS conducts an entrance examination which contributes 70% to the final score calculation followed by an Interview which holds a 30% contribution to the final score.

Qualifying Percentage in the Entrance Examination:

UR/SC/ST/OBC/EWS: 50%
PwBD: 45%

Emoluments/Stipend: The stipend to Ph.D. candidates (Except for Ph.D. in Clinical Neurosciences courses) is given as follows:

Ist Year: 31,000 per month
IInd Year: 31,000 per month
IIIrd Year: 35,000 per month
IVth Year: 35,000 per month
Contingency Grants (for all years): Rs. 20,000 per annum

In the case of Ph.D. in Clinical Neurosciences, the stipend to PhD candidates is given as follows:

Ist Year (Basic Pay + Grade Pay): 18,750 + Rs. 6,600 per month
IInd Year (Basic Pay + Grade Pay): 19,510 + Rs. 6,600 per month
IIIrd Year (Basic Pay + Grade Pay): 20,300 + Rs. 6,600 per month
Contingency Grants (for all years): Rs. 1,00,000 per annum

Fee Structure: The tuition fee for the PhD program at NIMHANS, Bangalore is Rs. 32,000/-.

Course Structure (Except for Ph.D. in Clinical Neurosciences): The candidate will initially be enrolled for a Ph.D. on a provisional basis. After passing the Pre-Ph.D. test, the enrollment will be verified. The applicant would get training in both the theoretical and practical components of the discipline’s curriculum. The candidate must submit the thesis for the granting of the Ph.D. degree after completing the intended work and receiving approval of the synopsis.

Course Structure (For Ph.D. in Clinical Neurosciences): The scholars must pass the Pre-Ph.D. test and finish the Ph.D. coursework within the first year. Based on their qualifying post-graduate degree, the scholars would be paired with a faculty mentor in the corresponding department for the first three months.

The scholars then work on their Ph.D. dissertations with the mentor’s assistance as well as co-guides from clinical and fundamental specialisations. Until the end of their course, they will be assigned to the appropriate clinical department of the Principal Guide, where they will serve as Senior Residents. The Ph.D. scholars are required to work on a dissertation that combines clinical and fundamental science expertise with translational research. The scholars are required to complete the preparation of their thesis protocol within 6 months of their course.

List of Ph.D. Programs

Ph.D. Program	Eligibility	Number of Seats
Ph.D. in Biophysics	MBBS OR M.Phil. Biophysics/Neuroscience OR Master’s Degree in Biochemistry/Biophysics/ Bioinformatics/Biotechnology/All branches of Life Sciences/Microbiology/Physics/Physiology/ Pharmacology/Regenerative Medicine	01 seat
Ph.D. in Biostatistics	Master’s Degree in Agricultural Statistics/Applied Statistics/Biostatistics/Health Statistics/Medical Statistics/Statistics OR M.Stat. (ISI) through the regular course.	01seat
Ph.D. in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry	DNB in Psychiatry OR MD in Psychiatry OR M.Phil. in Clinical Psychology/Psychiatric Social Work.	Variable
Ph.D. in Clinical Neurosciences (Course is funded by ICMR)	MD in Psychiatry/General Medicine/Community Medicine/Pediatrics/Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation/Neurorehabilitation OR MS in General Surgery OR DM in Neurology/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Geriatric Psychiatry/Addiction Medicine OR M.Ch. in Neurosurgery and any other degrees as approved by appropriate statutory bodies	08 seats, funded by ICMR
Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology	M.Phil. in Clinical Psychology OR M.Phil. in Mental Health and Social Psychology OR 2 years Master’s Degree in Applied Psychology/Clinical Psychology/ Counselling Psychology/Psychological Counselling/ Psychology	03 seats
Ph.D. in Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology	MBBS OR DPM OR MD in Psychiatry/Psychological Medicine or DNB in Psychiatry or M.Pharm OR PharmD or MD in Biochemistry/Microbiology/ M.Phil./2 years M.Sc. in Biochemistry/Microbiology/ Physiology/Neurosciences/Zoology/Biotechnology/ M.Tech in Biotechnology	Variable
Ph.D. in Human Genetics	2 years Master’s Degree in Zoology/Biotechnology/ Biochemistry/Applied Genetics/Human Genetics/ Molecular Biology/Biomedical Genetics OR M.Tech in Genetic Engineering/Genetic Biotechnology OR B.Tech in Biotechnology OR MBBS	Variable
Ph.D. in Mental Health Education	MBBS/Masters in Health Education/Media Studies/ Journalism/Mass Communication/Masters in Public Health/Masters in Social Work/Nursing/Psychology with 2 years of experience in a mental health setting or Health Journalism	Variable
Ph.D. in Neurochemistry	2 Years M.Sc. Degree in Biochemistry/Biotechnology/ Neuroscience/Medical Biochemistry	01 seat
Ph.D. in Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology	BE/B.Tech/DNB in Radiodiagnosis/MBBS/MD/ Master’s Degree in Medical Subjects/M.Tech Degree.	Variable
Ph.D. in Neurology	MBBS OR MD OR BDS OR M.Tech with experience in Neuroscience Research OR 2 years M.Sc. in Life Sciences	Variable
Ph.D. in Neurological Rehabilitation	DNB in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation OR Master’s Degree in Physiotherapy (MPT)/Occupational therapy (MOT)/Orthotics & Prosthetics OR MBBS OR MD in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation OR M.Phil. in Clinical Psychology/Psychiatric Social Work/Clinical Neurosciences OR Master’s Degree in Nursing/Speech Therapy	Variable
Ph.D. in Neuro microbiology	MD Microbiology OR Master’s Degree in Applied Microbiology/Biomedical Genetics/Biotechnology/ Medical Microbiology/Microbiology/MLT/Molecular Biology	Variable
Ph.D. in Neuropathology	MBBS OR MD in Pathology OR 2 years Master’s Degree in Zoology/Neurosciences/Physiology/Biotechnology/ Biological Sciences/Cell Biology/Life Science/Anatomy /Biochemistry/Microbiology/Molecular Biology and Human Genetics/Bioinformatics/Biophysics/ Developmental Biology/Evolutionary Biology/Systems Biology	Variable
Ph.D. in Neurophysiology	M.Phil in Neurophysiology/Neurosciences/Yoga OR MD in Ayurveda/Physiology/Yoga OR 2 years Master’s Degree in Physiology/Anatomy/Biochemistry/ Biotechnology/Life Sciences/Cognitive Neuroscience/ Neuroscience/Zoology/Pharmacology OR MBBS OR MS (Pharm)/M.Pharm (Pharmacology OR Biotechnology) OR BE/B.Tech/ME/M.Tech in Electronics/Electricals/Computer Science/ Biotechnology	03 seats
Ph.D. in Neurovirology	MBBS OR MD in Microbiology OR 2 years Master’s Degree in Biotechnology/Medical Microbiology/ Microbiology/Virology	Variable
Ph.D. in Nursing	Master’s Degree in Nursing	01 seat
Ph.D. in Psychiatric Social Work	2 years Master’s Degree in Social Work OR M.Phil. in Psychiatric Social Work	01 seat
Ph.D. in Psychiatry	BE OR B.Tech OR MBBS OR MD OR ME OR M.Tech OR 2 years Master’s Degree in Medical Biotechnology/ Biotechnology/Biochemistry/Genetics/Microbiology/ Immunology/Physiology/Bioinformatics/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences/Molecular Biology/ Biophysics/Anatomy/Neurosciences/Pharmacology /Zoology/Life Sciences/M.Pharm	Variable
Ph.D. in History of Psychiatry	MBBS OR 2 years Master’s Degree in Psychology/ Philosophy/History/Sociology/Social Work/Languages	Variable
Ph.D. in Mental Health Rehabilitation	MBBS OR M.Phil. Degree in Clinical Psychology/ Psychiatric Social Work OR 2 years Master’s Degree in Psychiatric Nursing/Psychosocial Rehabilitation/ Occupational Therapy.	02 seats
Ph.D. in Speech Pathology and Audiology	Master’s Degree in Speech Pathology & Audiology/ Speech-Language Pathology/Audiology	01 seat
Ph.D. in Integrative Medicine	MBBS/BAMS/BNYS/MA OR M.Sc. OR M.Phil. in Yoga/ Clinical Psychology/Neuroscience/M.Sc. in Nursing/M. Pharm OR Masters in Physiotherapy	Variable
Ph.D. in Psychosocial Support in Disaster Management	Master’s Degree in Social Work/Psychiatric Social Work/Applied Psychology/Clinical Psychology/ Counselling Psychology/Psychological Counselling/ Psychology OR M.Sc. in Psychiatric Nursing OR MD in Psychiatry OR DNB in Psychiatry	02 seats

Admission to Master of Public Health Course

Course Duration: The duration of Master of Public Health courses at NIMHANS is 02 years.

Eligibility: MBBS OR Bachelor of Dental Sciences OR Postgraduate degree in Sociology/Statistics/Environmental Sciences/Physiotherapy/Occupational Therapy/Health Management/Social Work/Economics/Speech Pathology and Audiology/Speech Pathology/Audiology/Nursing

Mode of Selection: Entrance Test followed by Verification of Original Certificates on the day of admission

Qualifying Percentage in Entrance Test: The qualifying percentage is 50% for UR/OBC/EWS categories and 45% for SC/ST/PwBD.

Age Criteria: The age limit is 45 years.

Emoluments/Stipend: The emoluments/stipend for ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ candidates is 25,000/- per month.

Fee Structure: The tuition fee for the MPH course at NIMHANS, Bangalore is Rs. 96,500/-.

Number of Seats: There are 05 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ (out of which one seat is under Karnataka Domicile) and 05 seats under the ‘Sponsorship Category’.

Admissions to M.Phil. Courses

Course Duration: The duration of M. Phil courses at NIMHANS is 02 years.

Mode of selection: Entrance Test + Verification of Original Certificates on the day of admission

Qualifying percentage in Entrance Test: The qualifying percentage is 50% for UR/OBC/EWS categories and 45% for SC/ST/PwBD.

Age Criteria: The age limit is 32 years.

Emoluments/Stipend: The emoluments/stipend is 25,000 per month along with Rs. 15,000/- as Contingency Grants per annum.

Fee Structure: The tuition fee for M.Phil. courses at NIMHANS, Bangalore is Rs. 24,800/-.

List of M.Phil. Courses

Courses

Eligibility

Seats

M.Phil. in Clinical Psychology

2 years Master’s Degree in Applied Psychology/ Clinical Psychology/ Counselling Psychology/ Psychological Counselling/ Psychology

23 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ (in All India Category)

06 seats under ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ (Karnataka Domicile category)

03 seats for the Foreign/Sponsored category

M.Phil. in Psychiatric Social Work

2 years Master’s Degree in Social Work

23 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ (in All India Category)

06 seats under the ‘Institute Stipendiary Category’ (Karnataka Domicile category)

03 seats for the Foreign/Sponsored category

Other Courses at NIMHANS, Bangalore

M.Sc. Courses

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We have witnessed remarkable advancements in the ophthalmology field and is still at a rapid pace of transformation. When it comes to embracing new technologies and incorporating cutting-edge advancements into routine clinical and surgical procedures, ophthalmology frequently leads the way. These advancements hold a bright future where eye disease may be detected and treated earlier, vision restoration becomes more effective, and the overall quality of people with ocular issues is significantly improved.

Surgical Ophthalmology Advancements

A few mentioned below are surgical ophthalmology advancement w.r.t particular vision issues or disorders:

Surgical interventions, such as simple limbal epithelial transplantation and corneal endothelial transplantation have significantly improved the surgical management of severe ocular surface disorders (OCD).
In the management of cataract surgery, small incision phacoemulsification cataract surgery with IOL implantation, and femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery are being widely used.
Promising clinical treatments of glaucoma include minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries and advanced imaging techniques: Optical coherence tomography, and intraocular technology.
Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive new technology to visualize vascular networks in the eye and anti-VEGF drugs have emerged for the treatment of fundus vascular disease. The benefits of these emerging treatments include reduced surgical complications, improved cure rate, minimally invasive techniques, and improved patient prognosis.
Laser-assisted surgery is a boon in the field of ophthalmology and has been explored for a variety of conditions, such as refractive surgery techniques, and cataract surgeries.
Retinal surgery innovations include hypersonic vitrectomy, intraoperative OCT, heads-up 3D visualization systems, and endoscopic vitrectomy.

Other emerging trends in ophthalmology include the rise of AI-based devices, bionic eye implants, synthetic cornea implants, the rise in the use of robotic surgical assistants or robotic surgery, microsurgical instruments & techniques, and more.

Advancements and Innovations in Ophthalmology

Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology

The AI in ophthalmology is being explored to a greater extent ranging from diagnoses to treatment of ophthalmic conditions and diseases. The conditions targeted till now include diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, retinopathy, cataracts, age-related macular degeneration, anterior segment diseases, and retinal vein occlusion.

AI makes analyzing and managing huge data and radiological images easier ultimately helping in clinical data collection, automated image analysis, early disease detection, and interpretation, and incredible differential diagnosis. Detection and monitoring of retinal disease have become easier with AI-powered retinal imaging and screening. In the field of ophthalmic research, AI has proved quite beneficial, especially in genomics and biomarker research, and drug discovery.

AI is efficiently being used in ophthalmology to conduct a variety of tasks, but a certain degree of human intervention is crucial.

LIQD Cornea

LIQD Cornea is considered a potential alternative to Corneal transplantation. It is a biosynthetic liquid hydrogel matrix crafted from recombinant human collagen type III to regenerate the cornea and is also cell-free. It comprises short collagen-like peptides, polyethylene glycol, and fibrinogen. As there is a global donor cornea scarcity, this advancement will be greatly beneficial. It is assumed to be cost-effective along with minimizing health care costs. Further, research on corneal transplantation techniques is being done to a greater extent.

Hypersonic Vitrectomy

Hypersonic Vitrectomy (HV) is being considered a major advancement in the field of vitreoretinal surgery. This surgical technique uses ultrasound to liquefy vitreous along with removing the retained lens particles. The introduction of HV will reduce or eliminate the requirement of frequent probe change and will also shorten the surgical procedure time. It may also possibly replace the Guillotine vitrectomy probe.

The major application involves complicated cataract surgeries with intraoperative posterior capsular rupture with vitreous loss. It is mostly done in a single sitting and has minimal complications.

Refractive Surgery Techniques

The refractive surgery techniques are conducted to correct the refractive errors of the eyes. The different types of refractive surgery include LASIK, Photorefractive keratectomy (PPK), Radial keratotomy, Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE), Contoura, and more.

LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) is most preferred nowadays to correct vision issues caused by refractive errors. This refractive surgery option is an almost pain-free flexible procedure, has the least healing period, is less time-consuming, and has quick results. Due to these many advantages, LASIK has been widely opted to reduce a person’s dependency on corrective glasses or contact lenses. LASIK has revolutionized the ophthalmology field, especially the refractive surgery discipline. It enables the precise and efficient correction of various visual impairments.

Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (LACS)

LACS is an advanced procedure that utilizes a femtosecond laser to remove cataracts. Unlike conventional methods, Laser-assisted cataract surgery has become popular due to improved accuracy and consistency in surgical procedures. It helps in making precise incisions faster. It is a bladeless technology and is considered minimally invasive. It may reduce the risk thereby, improving the result of the cataract surgery. In this procedure, the laser is used to make the corneal incisions, execute capsulotomy, and then initiate lens fragmentation.

Nanotechnology in Ophthalmology

Nanotechnology has been potentially employed in targeted drug delivery, enhanced imaging, and tissue engineering that ultimately leads to vision enhancement. To reduce the drug dose and minimize the risk of side effects, nanocarriers, and nano-suspensions are coming into the picture. For early diagnosis, the contribution of remote monitoring of nanodevices is being explored.

Nano-sized ophthalmic medicines are found to have great benefits such as large dissolution area, fast dissolution speed, good solubility, strong biological adhesion, and strong corneal penetration. This highly improves the effectiveness of the ophthalmic treatment.

The nanotechnology/nanomedicine is being explored in visual conditions, such as Conjunctivitis, Dry kerato-conjunctivitis, Uveitis, Cataract, Glaucoma, Diabetic retinopathy, and more.

Introduction of PROSE for Complex Corneal Disease

PROSE is a Prosthetic Replacement of the Ocular Surface Ecosystem. This PROSE lens is quite innovative and completely covers the ocular surface to restore vision in patients dealing with complex corneal diseases. The lens returns the ocular surface to its natural curve while shielding and encasing it from the external environment. PROSE lens is used in conditions such as severe dry eye or lid and corneal irregularities.

AR/VR Technology in Ophthalmology

The application of AR/VR technology in Ophthalmology includes IOP checks, amblyopia management, visual field testing, educating patients, diagnosis and management, and accessibility. Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality technology are a boon for medical training and education as they help refine surgical skills and enhance ophthalmic learning. The visual representation makes it easier to visualize and comprehend complex procedures and treatment options in a more engaging manner.

It also benefits planning treatment procedures and thereby, enhancing precision and reducing errors. It holds great significance in telemedicine, research, and therapeutic interventions that ultimately contribute to enhanced learning and better patient outcomes.

Conclusion

These advancements are only the tip of the iceberg. The rapid progress in ophthalmology reflects the commitment of researchers, clinicians, and technology developers to address the complex and varied needs of patients with eye care. With the developing technology, every medical professional must stay up-to-date with the recent developments to provide the best possible care to the patients.

You can enroll in an online ophthalmology course to get access to ophthalmology video lectures for medical students to learn from the basics of ophthalmology to all the new advancements in the field.

The meticulously crafted Medicine MD is an E-learning course by DigiNerve to provide a structure to the learning of postgraduate students. This course will help in addressing the gaps in clinical skills of postgraduate students and physicians. Differential diagnosis and clinical methods will help students in decision making in their clinical day-to-day practice. It aims to prepare them for their final MD examinations and transform them into exceptional physicians who excel clinically for better patient management. The course has been conceptualised under the guidance of esteemed Chief Editors, Dr. Jyotirmoy Pal and Dr. Shashank R Joshi; Advisory Editors, Dr. Girish Mathur and Dr. Gurpreet Singh Wander, who have provided overall guidance and direction to the course; and Associate Editors, Dr. Nandini Chatterjee, Dr. Jimit Vadgama and Dr. Priyanka Shah in collaboration with more than 200 experts in the field.

Medicine MD course includes a comprehensive range of medical specialties, including Neurology, Cardiology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Pulmonary and Chest Medicine, Rheumatology, and many more. The course offers a structured learning experience that includes basic sciences, long cases, short cases, and decision-making under each speciality.

Besides the systemic coverage, a few sections are provided that cover the following important aspects of a postgraduate course:

History-taking and Clinical Methods: Learn the art of patient interaction and examination, the fundamental skill for any physician.
Investigations in Medicine: Arrive at the appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan with medical investigations.
Procedures in Medicine: Understand important diagnostic procedures and techniques.
Pharmacotherapeutics: Make informed decisions about prescription medications
Research Methodologies: Get acquainted with the nuances of medical research.

Some unique features have been incorporated in this course which sets it apart:

Case-based approach: The course follows a case-based approach wherein the various lectures focus on case-based discussions, equipping postgraduate students with essential clinical skills. The case-based lectures address several concepts such as differential diagnosis, management strategies, laboratory algorithms, treatment pathways, complications, prevention, patient care messages, etc., all while incorporating global and Indian recommendations. Long and short case discussions in various sections are carefully curated to align with the MD Examination curriculum. Knowledge of these cases, specifically in neurology is extremely essential to steer through the final exams.
Interactive learning Experience: After each video lecture, self-assessment questions test your understanding and retention of the content. Multiple-choice questions are also strategically integrated into the videos, enhancing comprehension and active engagement.
Visual learning experience: The course features 2D animations to simplify complex concepts and make learning more visual and intuitive.
Preparation for OSCEs: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are vital in assessing clinical skills. The course offers these assessments in video and flashcard formats, enabling rapid revision and self-assessment, just like the real exam.
Pharmacotherapeutics: Pharmacotherapeutics is presented through videos and a drug formulary, offering insights into drug usage in medical practice. The drug formulary empowers you to search for medications based on indications, drug names and pharmacological classification, streamlining your decision-making process. Color-coding is used to classify these drugs in high-risk, moderate-risk and low-risk categories.
DxTx: A tool for quick consultation, this unique feature is represented by a human model that allows you to explore critical information in a click. You can learn about the various diseases associated with the human body along with clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, recent advances and clinical trials in a structured format. Furthermore, intricate etiopathological concepts are skillfully clarified using flowcharts, whenever necessary. This tool is aligned with the NMC curriculum.

The Course Includes:

Video Lectures: 200+ hours of video lecture series, encompassing fundamental basic sciences, in-depth long and short case discussions, and lectures on decision-making in medicine.
- Long Case Discussions: Collection of 64 meticulously chosen long case discussion videos spanning important medical specialties, designed to aid in comprehensive preparation for the MD examination.
- Short Case Discussions: Compilation of 42 carefully curated topics of short case discussions spanning diverse medical specialties, aimed at seamless preparation of MD level examinations.
The long and short cases are discussed with differential and clinical approach.
Lecture Notes: This course includes well-illustrated 280 lecture notes which will act as a ready reckoner for students. They are supplemented with evidence-based research studies mentioned at the end of each topic.
Self-Assessment Questions: 1496 MCQs serve both as valuable practice assessments and as a strategic integration within each video to improve comprehension.
OSCEs: 11 videos lectures and 115 flashcards provide a standardized and objective method of assessing a candidate’s clinical skills and competencies.
DxTx: A unique tool comprising 140 topics aligned with the NMC curriculum across various specialties.
Animation videos: 28 animations integrated in the videos covering mainly basic sciences, to simplify complex concepts.
Interactive Drug Formulary: Detailed color-coded drug formulary included with important indications, contraindications, dosages, and common brand names.
Engagement Activities: Regular chat shows, journal club, and recent updates are included as engagement activities.
Benchmark trials: 554 evidence-based studies/benchmark trials have been added to remain updated with recent advances in the field.
Dr. Wise AI bot: Chatbot that clarifies theoretical as well as practical concepts with the help of AI. It is a comprehensive and interactive solution provider integrated with authentic published resources like books, journals, notes, and videos to offer apt explanations of concepts, treatment modes and more.
Printed Notes: Concise notes ensure comprehensive coverage in minimal time. They are designed to save your time by providing exam-focused, crisp details with visual learning at an affordable price. Printed Notes will be shipped after 10th December 2023.

3 Days Money Back Guarantee available T&Cs apply.

INI-CET is a combined national-level entrance examination for admission to the medical postgraduate courses – MD, MS, DM (6 yrs), MCh (6 yrs), and MDS at INI institutes (Institute of National Importance). The INI-CET exam is around the corner. Getting admission to INI institutes is highly challenging and a dream for MBBS students. This is a highly competitive task to secure a seat in the renowned medical colleges in India.

Remember, Perseverance is the key.

The INI-CET exam will be held on 5th Nov 2023 for admission to the AIIMS INI-CET January session 2024.

Here’s the tentative seat distribution (Category-wise) for admission to various MS/MD/DM (6 years)/MCh (6 years)/MDS courses at AIIMS, New Delhi, and other AIIMS located pan India through the INI-CET entrance examination for the January 2024 session.

Table 1: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, New Delhi:

Courses	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Courses	Subject/Specialty		UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	14	8	3	2	0	1
MD	Anatomy	7	4	1	1	0	1
MD	Biochemistry	6	3	1	1	1	0
MD	Biophysics	3	1	1	1	0	0
MD	Community Medicine	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Dermatology & Venerology	5	2	1	1	0	1
MD	Emergency Medicine	11	6	2	1	1	1
MD	Forensic Medicine	4	0	1	1	1	1
MD	Geriatric Medicine	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Lab. Medicine	3	0	1	0	1	1
MD	Medicine	10	3	3	2	1	1
MD	Microbiology	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Nuclear Medicine	2	0	1	1	0	0
MD	Obstetrics &Gynecology	4	2	1	0	0	1
MD	Ophthalmology	18	8	5	3	1	1
MS	Orthopaedics	4	0	1	1	1	1
MS	Otorhinolaryngology	5	2	1	1	1	0
MD	Pediatrics	3	1	1	1	0	0
MD	Palliative Medicine	6	1	2	1	1	1
MD	Pathology	11	5	3	1	1	1
MD	Pharmacology	4	2	1	0	1	0
MD	Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation	2	0	1	0	0	1
MD	Physiology	5	2	1	1	0	1
MD	Psychiatry	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Radiodiagnosis & Interventional Radiology	7	4	1	1	0	1
MD	Radiation Oncology	3	2	1	0	0	0
MS	Surgery	15	7	4	2	1	1
MD	Transfusion Medicine	1	0	1	0	0	0
MDS	Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics	3	0	1	1	0	1
MDS	Oral &Maxofacial Surgery	3	0	1	1	1	0
MDS	Orthodontics	2	1	1	0	0	0
MDS	Pediatrics& Preventive Dentistry	2	1	1	0	0	0
MDS	Prosthodontics	2	1	1	0	0	0
MCh	Neuro SurgeryMCh (Direct 6 year Course)	3	3	0	0	0	0
DM	Infectious Diseases DM(Direct 6 year Course)	5	5	0	0	0	0
TOTAL		185	81	48	26	13	17

Table 2: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Bhopal:

Courses	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Courses	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	7	3	2	1	1	0
MD	Anatomy	1	0	0	0	1	0
MD	Biochemistry	2	0	1	0	0	1
MD	Community Medicine	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Dermatology	2	1	0	1	0	0
MS	ENT	2	0	1	0	0	1
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	2	2	0	0	0	0
MD	General Medicine	3	0	1	1	1	0
MS	General Surgery	3	1	1	0	0	1
MD	Microbiology	3	1	1	1	0	0
MD	Obstetrics &Gynecology	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Ophthalmology	2	2	0	0	0	0
MS	Orthopaedics	3	0	1	1	1	0
MD	Pediatrics	3	1	1	0	0	1
MD	Pathology	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Pharmacology	2	2	0	0	0	0
MD	Physiology	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	PMR	1	0	0	0	1	0
MD	Psychiatry	1	0	0	1	0	0
MD	Radiodiagnosis	4	2	1	0	0	1
MD	Radiotherapy	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Transfusion Medicine & Blood Bank	2	1	0	1	0	0
TOTAL		55	22	15	8	5	5

Table 3: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Bhubaneswar:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	9	5	1	2	1	0
MD	Anatomy	7	1	1	3	1	1
MD	Biochemistry	2	0	1	0	0	1
MD	Community Medicine	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Dermatology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Emergency Medicine	6	3	2	0	0	1
MS	ENT	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	General Medicine	2	0	0	1	1	0
MS	General Surgery	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Microbiology	7	3	2	1	0	1
MD	Nuclear Medicine	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Obst. &Gynecology	5	1	1	1	1	1
MD	Ophthalmology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MS	Orthopaedics	6	3	1	1	1	0
MDS	Orthodontics	1	0	0	1	0	0
MD	Pediatrics	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Pathology	5	1	2	1	1	0
MD	Pharmacology	3	0	1	1	1	0
MD	Physiology	6	2	2	1	1	0
MD	PMR	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Radiodiagnosis	4	2	1	0	0	1
MD	Radiotherapy	3	0	1	1	1	0
MD	Transfusion Medicine	4	2	1	0	0	1
TOTAL		90	35	24	15	9	7

Table 4: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Jodhpur:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology & Critical Care	10	4	3	2	1	0
MD	Anatomy	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Biochemistry	2	0	1	0	1	0
MD	Community Medicine	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Dermatology, Venerology & Leprology	2	0	0	0	1	1
MD	Emergency Medicine	2	1	0	0	1	0
MD	Family Medicine	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	2	1	0	0	0	1
MD	General Medicine	4	2	1	1	0	0
MS	General Surgery	4	2	1	0	0	1
MD	Microbiology	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Nuclear Medicine	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Obstetrics & Gynaecology	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Ophthalmology	2	1	0	0	1	0
MS	Orthopaedics	3	1	1	1	0	0
MS	Otorhinolaryngology	2	0	1	1	0	0
MD	Pediatrics	4	2	1	0	0	1
MD	Pathology	4	2	1	0	0	1
MD	Pharmacology	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Physiology	1	0	0	0	1	0
MD	PMR	1	0	0	0	0	1
MD	Psychiatry	3	1	1	1	0	0
MD	Radiology	5	2	2	0	0	1
MD	Transfusion Medicine & Blood Bank	1	0	0	1	0	0
TOTAL		71	28	19	11	6	7

Table 5: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Patna:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	10	4	3	1	1	1
MD	Anatomy	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Biochemistry	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Community Medicine & Family Medicine	3	1	1	0	0	1
MD	Dermatology	1	1	0	0	0	0
0MS	ENT	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Emergency Medicine	5	2	1	1	1	0
MD	FMT (Forensic Medicine & Toxicology)	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	General Medicine	5	2	1	1	1	0
MD	Microbiology	1	0	1	0	0	0
MDS	Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	OBG (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)	8	2	2	2	1	1
MD	Ophthalmology	3	1	1	1	0	0
MS	Orthopaedics	4	2	1	0	0	1
MD	Pediatrics	4	2	1	1	0	0
MCh	Pediatrics Surgery (6 yrs)	2	2	0	0	0	0
MD	Pathology	5	1	2	1	0	1
MD	Pharmacology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Physiology	3	1	1	0	0	1
MD	PMR	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	3	1	1	1	0	0
MD	Radiodiagnosis	4	2	1	0	0	1
MD	Radiation Oncology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MS	General Surgery	5	2	1	1	1	0
MD	Transfusion Medicine & Blood Bank	1	1	0	0	0	0
MCh	Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (6 yrs)	2	2	0	0	0	0
MCh	Surgical Gastroenterology (6 yrs)	1	1	0	0	0	0
MCh	Trauma Surgery & Critical Care (6 yrs)	3	3	0	0	0	0
TOTAL		86	40	22	12	5	7

Table 6: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Raipur:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	7	3	2	1	1	0
MD	Anatomy	3	0	1	1	0	1
MD	Biochemistry	2	0	1	1	0	0
MD	Community Medicine	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Dermatology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Emergency Medicine	4	2	1	1	0	0
MS	ENT	3	1	1	0	1	0
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	General Medicine	7	3	2	1	0	1
MS	General Surgery	3	1	1	0	0	1
MD	Microbiology	3	0	1	1	0	1
MD	Nuclear Medicine	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Obstetrics & Gynaecology	5	2	1	1	0	1
MD	Ophthalmology	5	1	1	1	1	1
MS	Orthopaedics	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Pediatrics	4	1	1	1	1	0
MD	Pathology	5	3	1	0	0	1
MD	Pharmacology	2	1	0	0	1	0
MD	Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation	1	0	0	0	0	1
MD	Physiology	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Radiodiagnosis	3	1	1	0	0	1
MD	Radiotherapy	1	0	0	1	0	0
MD	Transfusion Medicine	2	1	1	0	0	0
MDS	Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (MDS)	2	1	0	1	0	0
MDS	Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry (MDS)	1	1	0	0	0	0
MCh	Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (6yrs)	1	1	0	0	0	0
TOTAL		80	31	21	14	5	9

Table 7: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Rishikesh:

Course	Subject/Specialisation	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialisation	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	7	4	2	1	0	0
MD	Anatomy	2	1	0	0	1	0
MD	Biochemistry	4	2	2	0	0	0
MD	Community & Family Medicine	7	2	2	2	0	1
MD	Dermatology & Venerology	0	0	0	0	0	0
MD	Emergency Medicine	4	1	1	1	0	1
MS	ENT	3	1	1	0	1	0
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	2	0	1	0	1	0
MD	General Medicine	8	3	2	1	1	1
MD	Geriatric Medicine	2	1	1	0	0	0
MS	General Surgery	5	2	1	1	1	0
MD	Microbiology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Nuclear Medicine	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Obstetrics & Gynaecology	6	3	1	0	1	1
MD	Ophthalmology	4	1	1	1	0	1
MS	Orthopaedics	4	1	1	1	0	1
MD	Pediatrics	6	3	1	2	0	0
MD	Pathology	3	1	0	1	0	1
MD	Pharmacology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation	2	0	1	0	0	1
MD	Physiology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Radiation Oncology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Radiodiagnosis	5	1	1	1	1	1
MD	Respiratory Medicine	0	0	0	0	0	0
MD	Transfusion Medicine	2	1	0	1	0	0
MDS	Periodontology (MDS)	1	1	0	0	0	0
MDS	Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (MDS)	1	1	0	0	0	0
MCH 6 Years	Pediatric Surgery (MCH 6 Years)	2	2	0	0	0	0
MCh	Plastic, Reconstructive & Burns Surgery (M.CH. 6 Years)	2	2	0	0	0	0
MCh	Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery (MCH 6yrs)	2	2	0	0	0	0
MCh	Neurosurgery (MCH 6 yrs)	2	2	0	0	0	0
MCh	Urology (6yrs)	2	2	0	0	0	0
TOTAL		98	46	23	13	7	9

Table 8: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Nagpur:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	5	1	1	1	1	1
MD	Anatomy	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Biochemistry	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Community Medicine	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Dermatology	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	General Medicine	6	1	2	1	1	1
MS	General Surgery	6	1	2	1	1	1
MD	Microbiology	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Obstetrics & Gynaecology	6	1	2	1	1	1
MD	Ophthalmology	3	2	1	0	0	0
MS	Orthopaedics	4	2	1	1	0	0
MS	Otorhinolaryngology	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Pediatrics	5	1	1	1	1	1
MD	Pathology	5	2	1	1	0	1
MD	Pharmacology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Physiology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Radiodiagnosis	5	2	1	1	0	1
TOTAL		73	30	20	11	5	7

Table 9: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Bibinagar:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Numberof Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Numberof Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	2	0	1	0	1	0
MD	Anatomy	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	ENT	2	0	1	0	0	1
MD	General Medicine	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Pediatrics	1	0	0	1	0	0
MD	Pharmacology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Radio Diagnosis	1	0	0	0	0	1
TOTAL		10	2	4	1	1	2

Table 10: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Bathinda:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesia	10	4	3	1	1	1
MS	Anatomy	1	0	0	1	0	0
MD	Biochemistry	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Community & Family Medicine	1	1	0	0	0	0
MDS	Periodontics (Dental)	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Dermatology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MS	ENT	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	General Medicine	5	1	1	2	0	1
MS	General Surgery	5	1	1	1	1	1
MD	Microbiology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MS	Obstetrics &Gynecology	4	2	1	1	0	0
MS	Ophthalmology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MS	Orthopaedics	5	1	1	1	1	1
MD	Pediatrics	3	1	1	1	0	0
MD	Pathology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Pharmacology	1	0	0	0	0	1
MD	Physiology	1	0	0	1	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	2	2	0	0	0	0
MD	Pulmonary Medicine	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Radiodiagnosis	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Radiotherapy	1	1	0	0	0	0
TOTAL		56	25	14	9	3	5

Table 11: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Deoghar:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesia	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Anatomy	1	0	0	0	1	0
MD	Biochemistry	1	0	0	1	0	0
MD	Community Medicine & Family Medicine	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	General Medicine	2	1	1	0	0	0
MS	General Surgery	1	0	0	1	0	0
MD	Microbiology	1	0	0	0	0	1
MS	Obstetrics &Gynecology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MS	Ophthalmology	1	0	1	0	0	0
MS	Orthopaedics	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Pediatrics	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Pathology	1	0	0	0	1	0
MD	Pharmacology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Physiology	1	0	0	0	0	1
MDS	Pediatrics& Preventive Dentistry	1	0	0	1	0	0
MCh	Pediatric Surgery	1	1	0	0	0	0
TOTAL		20	7	6	3	2	2

Table 12: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Mangalagiri:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	3	1	1	0	1	0
MD	Anatomy	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Biochemistry	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Community Medicine	2	0	1	0	0	1
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	2	0	0	1	0	1
MD	General Medicine	2	1	0	1	0	0
MS	General Surgery	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Microbiology	2	0	0	1	0	1
MD	Obstetrics &Gynecology	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Ophthalmology	2	1	0	0	1	0
MS	Orthopaedics	3	1	1	0	1	0
MS	ENT	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Pediatrics	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Pathology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Pharmacology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Physiology	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Radiation Oncology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Radiodiagnosis	2	0	0	1	0	1
TOTAL		42	17	11	7	3	4

Table 13: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Raebareli:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Anatomy	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Biochemistry	2	0	0	1	1	0
MD	Community & Family Medicine	2	0	1	0	0	1
MD	Dermatology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MS	ENT	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Forensic Medicine	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	General Medicine	3	1	1	1	0	0
MS	General Surgery	3	1	1	0	0	1
MD	Microbiology	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Obstetrics &Gynecology	3	1	1	0	1	0
MD	Ophthalmology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MS	Orthopaedics	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Pediatrics	3	2	1	0	0	0
MD	Pathology	2	0	0	1	0	1
MD	Pharmacology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Physiology	2	0	1	1	0	0
MD	PMR	1	0	0	0	1	0
MD	Psychiatry	1	0	0	0	0	1
MD	Transfusion Medicine	2	1	1	0	0	0
TOTAL		39	15	11	6	3	4

Table 14: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Kalyani:

Course	Subject/Specialty		Number of Seats
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	2	0	0	1	1	0
MD	Anatomy	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Biochemistry	4	2	1	0	0	1
MD	Community & Family Medicine	6	3	1	1	1	0
MDS	Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics	2	0	1	1	0	0
MD	Dermatology & Venereology	1	0	0	0	0	1
MS	ENT	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Forensic Medicine	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	General Medicine	5	2	1	1	0	1
MS	General Surgery	5	2	1	1	1	0
MD	Microbiology	5	3	2	0	0	0
MD	Obstetrics &Gynecology	4	1	1	1	0	1
MD	Ophthalmology	3	2	1	0	0	0
MDS	Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics	1	0	0	1	0	0
MS	Orthopaedics	2	0	0	0	1	1
MD	Pediatrics	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Pathology	6	2	2	1	1	0
MD	Pharmacology	2	1	0	0	0	1
MD	Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Physiology	2	0	1	1	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	4	2	1	0	0	1
MD	Radiodiagnosis	2	1	1	0	0	0
TOTAL		67	27	18	10	5	7

Table 15: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Bilaspur:

Course	Subject/Specialty		Number of Seats (Category-wise)
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	2	0	1	1	0	0
MD	Anatomy	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Biochemistry	1	0	0	0	0	1
MD	Community & Family Medicine	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Dermatology & Venereology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MS	ENT	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Forensic Medicine	2	0	1	1	0	0
MD	General Medicine	3	1	1	0	1	0
MS	General Surgery	2	1	0	0	0	1
MD	Microbiology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Obstetrics &Gynecology	3	2	0	1	0	0
MD	Ophthalmology	1	0	1	0	0	0
MS	Orthopaedics	2	1	0	0	1	0
MD	Pediatrics	1	0	0	0	0	1
MD	Pathology	2	0	1	1	0	0
MD	Pharmacology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Physiology	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Radiodiagnosis	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Radiotherapy	2	0	1	0	0	1
MD	Transfusion Medicine & Blood Bank	1	1	0	0	0	0
MDS	Oral & Maxilofacial Surgery	1	1	0	0	0	0
TOTAL		35	15	9	5	2	4

Table 16: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Gorakhpur:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Anatomy	1	0	0	0	0	1
MD	Biochemistry	1	0	0	0	0	1
MD	Community & Family Medicine	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Dermatology & Venereology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MS	ENT	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Forensic Medicine& Toxicology	1	0	0	0	0	1
MD	General Medicine	2	1	0	1	0	0
MS	General Surgery	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Microbiology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Obstetrics &Gynecology	4	2	1	1	0	0
MD	Ophthalmology	2	1	0	0	1	0
MS	Orthopaedics	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Pediatrics	2	0	1	0	1	0
MD	Pathology	3	1	1	1	0	0
MD	Pharmacology	1	0	1	0	0	0
MD	Physiology	1	0	0	0	0	1
MD	Psychiatry	3	1	1	1	0	0
MD	Radiotherapy	1	1	0	0	0	0
TOTAL		40	16	11	7	2	4

Table 17: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Guwahati:

Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	Number of Seats
Course	Subject/Specialty	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Anatomy	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Biochemistry	2	1	0	0	1	0
MD	Community & Family Medicine	2	1	1	0	0	0
MS	ENT	2	0	1	0	0	1
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	General Medicine	2	1	0	0	1	0
MS	General Surgery	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Microbiology	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Obstetrics &Gynecology	2	1	1	0	0	0
MS	Orthopaedics	1	1	0	0	0	0
MD	Pediatrics	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Pathology	3	1	1	0	0	1
MD	Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Physiology	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Radiology	2	0	1	0	0	1
TOTAL		33	15	8	5	2	3

To get conceptual clarity on the MBBS courses online, click here.

Remember, Perseverance is the key.

The INI-CET exam will be held on 5th Nov 2023 for admission to the INI-CET January session 2024.

Here’s the tentative seat distribution (Category-wise) for admission to various MS/MD/DM (6 years)/MCh (6 years)/MDS courses at INI institutes through the INI-CET entrance examination for the 2024 January session.

Table 1: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at PGIMER, Chandigarh:

Course	Subject	Total Number of Seats
Course	Subject	Total Number of Seats	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Anaesthesiology & Intensive Care	16	8	4	3	1	0
MD	Biochemistry	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Community Medicine	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology	2	0	1	1	0	0
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	1	0	0	1	0	0
MD	Medicine	16	9	4	2	1	0
MD	Microbiology	2	2	0	0	0	0
MD	Nuclear Medicine	2	1	1	0	0	0
MD	Pathology	5	1	2	1	1	0
MD	Pediatrics	17	8	5	2	2	0
MD	Pharmacology	2	0	1	1	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	6	3	1	1	1	0
MD	Radiodiagnosis and Imaging	6	2	2	1	1	0
MD	Radiotherapy and Clinical Oncology	3	2	1	0	0	0
MS	General Surgery	17	9	4	3	1	0
MS	Obstetrics and Gynecology	7	4	2	1	0	0
MS	Ophthalmology	5	3	1	0	1	0
MS	Orthopaedics Surgery	5	2	2	1	0	0
MS	Otorhinolaryngology	2	1	0	1	0	0
MD	Transfusion Medicine	2	2	0	0	0	0
	TOTAL	120	59	31	21	9	0

Table 2: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at JIPMER, Puducherry:

Course	Subject	Total Number of Seats
MD	Anaesthesiology	10
MD	Anatomy	3
MD	Biochemistry	3
MD	Community Medicine	3
MD	Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology	4
MD	Emergency Medicine	3
MD	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	2
MD	General Medicine	12
MD	Immuno Hematology & Blood Transfusion	2
MD	Microbiology	4
MD	Nuclear Medicine	1
MD	Pathology	5
MD	Pediatrics	10
MD	Pharmacology	4
MD	Physiology	4
MD	Psychiatry	2
MD	Pulmonary Medicine	4
MD	Radiodiagnosis	6
MD	Radiation Oncology	5
MS	General Surgery	12
MS	Obstetrics and Gynecology	11
MS	Ophthalmology	6
MS	Orthopaedics Surgery	4
MS	Otorhinolaryngology	4
MCh	Neurosurgery	1
MCh	Pediatric Surgery	1
MDS	Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics	0
MDS	Oral & Maxofacial Surgery	0
	TOTAL	126

*Roaster Point Allocation for Counselling (Dynamic)

Table 3: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at NIMHANS, Bengaluru:

Course	Subject	Number of Seats
Course	Subject	Total	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation	0	0	0	0	0	0
MD	Psychiatry	13	6	3	2	1	1
MD	Psychiatry (Karnataka Domicile Category)	4	3	1	0	0	0
MD	Psychiatry (North-Eastern Domicile)	3	1	1	1	0	0
DM (6yrs)	Neurology	0	0	0	0	0	0
MCh (6yrs)	Neurosurgery	2	2	0	0	0	0
	TOTAL	22	12	5	3	1	1

Table 4: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2023 session at SCTIMST Trivandrum:

Course	Specialty	Number of Seats
Course	Specialty	Total	UR	OBC	SC	ST	EWS
MD	Transfusion Medicine	2	2	0	0	0	0
	TOTAL	2	2	0	0	0	0

Must Know: INI-CET 2024: Exam Pattern, Subject-Wise Weightage & High-Yielding Topics

To get conceptual clarity on the MBBS subjects online, click here.

The exam is around the corner, and it is time for final revision. MBBS subjects are quite vast and revising all at the eleventh hour is a cumbersome task. At this moment, prioritizing topics is necessary to score high in the exam. Hence, we are here with the exam pattern, subject weightage, and frequently asked topics in the INI-CET. A thorough revision of the high-weightage topics will multifold the benefit in a limited time. It is highly advised to solve mock test papers and work on time and accuracy.

INI-CET 2024: Exam Pattern

Particulars	Description
Mode	Computer-based test (CBT)
Number of Questions	200
Duration	3 hours (180 minutes)
Type of Questions	Objective-type questions (includes single correct answer and multiple correct answers)
Marking Scheme	+1 mark for every correct answer and (-)1/3 for every incorrect answer. No mark is awarded for unanswered/marked for a review question
Total Marks	200

INI-CET 2024: Minimum Percentile

All participating INIs will consider the INI-CET percentile results for admission to postgraduate seats. The following percentile cut-off will be the minimal requirement for applicants:

For seats designated as Unreserved (UR), EWS, Overseas Citizens of India (OCI), Sponsored, and Foreign Nationals, the minimum percentile required will be 50th percentile.
For SC, ST, PwBD, and Bhutanese Nationals (PGI-Chandigarh) seats, the minimum percentile required will be 45th percentile.

Must Read: INI-CET 2024: Application Form Details and Important Dates

INI-CET Subject-Wise Weightage/Marks Distribution

Here, we have a list of MBBS subjects along with a tentative number of questions asked in the INI-CET from the respective subject. This will help you with your INI-CET revision plan and prioritize subjects to score well.

Subject	Number of Questions
Medicine	22
Surgery	17
Obstetrics and Gynecology	16
Pathology	16
Pharmacology	15
Microbiology	14
PSM	14
Anatomy	11
Physiology	10
Biochemistry	10
Pediatrics	10
Radiology	8
Ophthalmology	6
FMT	6
Orthopaedics	6
ENT	5
Anaesthesia	5
Dermatology	5
Psychiatry	4

INI-CET 2024: High Yielding Topics

Don’t miss out on studying and revising the important topics and INI-CET previous year question papers. Here, we have sorted the list of important high-weightage topics for INI-CET aspirants.

Anatomy

Cranial Nerves
Embryology
Head and Neck Anatomy
Parkinson’s Disease
Rotator Cuff
Tonsillectomy
Ulnar Nerve
Skull Fractures
Corpus Callosum
Skull – Anatomy

Physiology

Nerve Physiology
Renal Physiology
Respiratory Physiology
Spirometry
Oxygen Haemoglobin Dissociation Curve
Pressure-Volume Loop
Exercise Physiology
Second Messengers
Cardiac Cycle
Hypothalamus
Blood Pressure Regulation

Biochemistry

Lysosomal + Glycogen Storage Diseases
Familial Dyslipidemia
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Genetics
Vitamins
Metabolic Cycles
Fatty Acid Oxidation
Fed & Fasting State
DNA Repair and its Defects
Cardiac Biomarkers
Competitive and Non-Competitive Inhibition

Pharmacology

General Pharmacology – Important formulae and graphs
Anti-Cancer drugs
Dementia
COVID-19 treatment
Route of Drug Administration
Factors affecting drug response and drug absorption
Warfarin
Enzyme Inhibitors
Asthma
Pulmonary Hypertension
Opioids
Antiarrhythmic drugs
Statins
Clinical Trials
Antipsychotics
Zero Order and First Order Kinetics
Half-life
Drug Regulatory Schedules
Morphine
NSAIDs
Alkylating agents
Myasthenia Gravis

Microbiology

Mycology
Virology
Stool examination
Sterilization and Disinfection
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Type 4 Hypersensitivity
Antigen-Antibody Reactions
Inclusion Bodies
Herpes Simplex Virus
Yellow Fever
Zika
Scrub Typhus
Vaccines
Staining and fixation
Hepatitis B
Skin Lesions
Viruses-Microscopy and Culture

Pathology

Peripheral Smear Images
Hematology Formulae
Blood Products & Transfusion
Molecular tests (FISH, Micro-array, NGS, Exon sequencing)
TEG/ROTEM
Hepatitis
Glomerulonephritis
Lewy Body Dementia
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Thyroid Swelling Evaluation
Testicular Carcinoma
Graft Rejection
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
Oncogenes

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

IPCs
Poisoning- C/F & Management
Drowning
Arsenic Poisoning
Teeth Eruption
Thermal Injuries
Snake Bite
Alcohol Intoxication
Laceration
Asphyxia – Hanging
Identification – Age Estimation

Community Medicine

Biostats
Epidemiology
Screening Tests
Intussusception
Vaccines-Types
Biomedical Waste Management
Standard Error
Post Exposure Prophylaxis
Anemia Mukt Bharat Programme
Antenatal Care-Diet
Maternal Mortality Ratio/MMR
Water & Mild Contamination
Sterilization & Disinfection
Recent Updates

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Cervical Cancer & Screening
Stages of Labor
Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring
Contraception
Turner’s Syndrome
Abortion
Oral Contraceptive Pills/OCPs – Mechanism of Action
Urinary Tract Infections
Teratogenic Drugs
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Molar Pregnancy
PCOD/PCOS
Bishop’s Score
Infertility
Postmenopausal Bleeding
Secondary Amenorrhea
Cord Prolapse
Semen Analysis

Pediatrics

Immunization
Developmental Milestones
Neonatology
Growth and Development
Neonatal Jaundice
Severe Acute Malnutrition
COVID 19 – Treatment
Dehydration
Pediatric Basic and Advanced Life Support
Urinary Incontinence
Choking
Growth Hormone
Kangaroo Mother Care/KMC

Surgery

Trauma
Burns
Breast Carcinoma
General Surgery
Thyroid
Varicose Veins
Instruments, Lines, Tubes (Also Orthopaedics, Ophthalmology and ENT)
Basic Life Support / BLS
Hypothyroidism
Sepsis/Septic Shock
Suture Materials and Techniques
Triage
Skin Graft
Psoas Abscess
Thyroid Swelling Evaluation
Ulcers
Hernia
Rectal Prolapse
Whipple’s Procedure
Germ Cell Tumors
Kidney Transplantation

Orthopaedics

Nerve Injuries
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Shoulder Dislocation
Fractures
Pediatric Orthopaedics
Scoliosis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Ulnar Nerve
Bone Cysts
Knee Injuries

ENT

X-ray Special Views
Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implant
Pure Tone Audiometry
Impedance Audiometry
Larynx – Nerve Supply
Sinusitis
Nasal Polyps
Laryngoscopy & Rhinoscopy

Ophthalmology

Glaucoma – Angle Closure
Pedigree Chart/Pattern of Inheritance
Cataract Surgery – Procedures
Paralytic Squint
Tests in Ophthalmology
SAFE Strategy
Uveitis
Anti-Glaucoma Drugs
Pleomorphic Adenoma & Warthin’s Tumor
Retinoblastoma
Ocular & Orbital Injuries

Medicine

Acid-base Balance
ECG
Electrolyte Imbalance
Emergencies (Shock, stroke, SAH, HHK, Arrhythmia)
Localisation of Stroke and CNS Lesions
Wilson’s Disease
Parkinson’s Disease
Graves’ Disease
Hepatitis B
Electroencephalography
Azole Antifungals
Mycoplasma
Atrial Fibrillation
Drugs in Renal Impairment
Nitrates
Multiple Myeloma
Rheumatic Fever
Meningitis
Fluid Resuscitation
Ischemic Stroke
Budd-Chiari Syndrome
Diabetic Nephropathy
Heart Failure
Headache – Tension & Cluster
Acute Kidney Injury
Hypoxia
Pulmonary Function Tests- Flow Volume Loop/Curve
Diabetes Mellitus
Community Acquired Pneumonia

Dermatology

Dermatomyositis
Herpes Zoster
Leprosy
Leishmaniasis
Psoriasis
Atopic Dermatitis
Fixed Drug Eruption
Skin Lesions
Vitiligo
Alopecia
Chikungunya
AcneVulgaris

Psychiatry

ICD Criterion and timelines
Sleep Disorders
Defense Mechanism
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
Bipolar Disorder
Nicotine
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Schizophrenia
Alzheimer’s Disease
Tobacco Cessation Drugs

Anaesthesia

ACLS, BLS
Capnography
Components of High-Quality CPR
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Mechanical Ventilation
Local Anesthetics
Fluorinated Anesthetic Agents
Air & Amniotic Fluid Embolism

Radiology

Intestinal Obstruction
Tetralogy of Fallot
Radiation Exposure & Radiation Injury
Glasgow Coma Scale
Barium Studies
Important radiology images interrelated with other subjects

Click here to learn from the MBBS subject experts.

INI-CET is conducted for admission to PG courses (MD, MS, DM(6yrs), MCh (6yrs), and MDS) at various INIs, including AIIMS, JIPMER, NIMHANS, PGIMER and SCTIMST.

If you are an INI-CET aspirant, it’s crucial for you to know the important dates, eligibility criteria, application process, and other exam-related essential details. You must arrange all the required documents you need to upload beforehand.

For the January session 2024, INI-CET is going to be held on 5th November 2023 and for the same, you must be well versed with the important dates including application commencement, documents upload, admit card release, and more.

In this blog, we have mentioned all the INI-CET important dates, application fees, must-know things before filling out the application form, and the step-by-step application process.

Important Dates for INI-CET January 2024 Session

Procedure	Start Date	Closing Date
Online Application for Registration and Basic Information	15.09.2023	05.10.2023 (by 05:00 pm)
Confirmation of Status of Registration and Basic information and Last Date of Correction of Rejected Images	06.10.2023	07.10.2023 (by 05:00 pm)
Final Status of Accepted Registration and Basic Information	08.10.2023 (05:00 pm)
Date of Uploading Notice for Seat Position of Sponsored/Foreign National Category	27.09.2023
Generation of Examination Unique Code (EUC) [Only for Accepted Registration and Basic Information] Completion of Application form [Only for candidates who have generated EUC code] Editing of Completion of Application Form [Change of category will not be allowed after payment of registration fee in any circumstances] *(Previous EUC code not valid for January 2024 session)	30.09.2023	14.10.2023 (05:00 pm)
Uploading of Valid Certificate/Card [SC/ST/OBC(NCL)/EWS/PwBD Certificate and OCI Card] * The OBC(-NCL) certificates should have been issued on or between 06.11.2022 to 05.11.2023 (Date of Exam) *The EWS certificate must be valid for the financial year 2023-2024 and issued on or between 01.04.2023 to 05.11.2023	27.09.2023 (05:00 pm)	05.11.2023 (05:00 pm)
Date(s) of Checking Status of Completion of Application Form & Last Date of Submission of Required Documents *Status of Completion of Application will be displayed on My Page after Login	17.10.2023	18.10.2023 (05:00 pm)
Regularization of Rejected Application	18.10.2023 (05:00 pm)
Final Status of Online Registration and Uploading of Admit Card on AIIMS website	30.10.2023 (Monday)
Date of Examination	05.11.2023 (Sunday)
Last Date of receiving application form duly recommended & forwarded with “No Objection Certificate” from the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India for Foreign Nationals to apply and appear in the INI-CET for PG courses –January 2024 session	03.11.2023 (by 05:00 pm)
Last Date to Upload a Scanned Copy of the Sponsored Certificate	03.11.2023 (by 05:00 pm)
Result Declaration (Tentative)	11.11.2023 (Saturday)
Online Seat Allocation	To be notified
Date of Commencement of Courses	01.01.2024
Last Date of Admission	29.02.2024

Must Read: INI-CET Participating Institutes and Eligibility criteria for January session 2024.

INI-CET 2024: Application Fee

The INI-CET application fee for the General/OBC Candidates/Foreign National/OCI applicant is Rs. 4000/- whereas for the SC/ST/EWS applicant, the application fee is Rs. 3200/-.

The PwBD candidates are exempted from paying the examination fee.

The application form is successfully submitted only after the application fee payment. It is to be paid at the last step of the application in the online mode only.

Must know Things Before Filling out the Application Form

You must check the eligibility criteria for admission to various postgraduate courses at participating INIs for the January 2024 January session.

If you are already pursuing any medical PG degree in any subject, then you are not eligible for seat allocation.

Without the provisional or permanent registration of NMC/DCI, you are not eligible to apply or online register for the INI-CET examination.

You must arrange all the required documents beforehand for INI-CET and for the particular INI, you want to apply to, such as a domicile certificate.

You can’t change your category later so be very careful while filling out the form, that either you belong to the general category or EWS or any other category. You are also required to upload the particular category certification to which you have opted. If your category certificate is found invalid or not uploaded within the stipulated time, then you will be counted under the General/Unreserved category. Hence, you will not be liable for any relaxation for cut-off and counselling.

You must always recheck the details filled and the images uploaded in the application form. Fill in all the details and upload images according to the instructions otherwise your application may be rejected and if in case after appearing in the exam, your uploaded documents don’t qualify for the prescribed format or are morphed, then your candidature will be cancelled.

The Person with a Benchmark Disability must go through all the guidelines available at aiimsexams.edu.in for admission to PG courses.

INI-CET 2024: Application Process

1. Registration and Basic Candidate Information

In this stage, you have to generate the Registration ID and Password. It is a one-time process for getting admission to PG courses. Then, log in to fill in all your personal details, and upload images. In the images, you need to upload a photo, signature, and left thumb impression. Only after the registration is accepted, you will get the EUC for subsequent completion of the application. Candidates who already have accepted registration for the previous PG exam need not register again and can directly proceed to the generation of the EUC step.

While filling out the form, on the registration and basic information page, you can access the ‘How to Upload Images’ tab. Follow all the instructions very carefully to avoid application rejection. The instructions will include the image format, size, pixels, background colour, ink to be used for signature and thumb impression, and more relevant information.

2. Generation of Exam Unique Code (EUC)

Only after the completion of step 1, your EUC will be generated. Generation of EUC is a prerequisite for the application login zone. The generated EUC for the previous session is not acceptable.

3. Completion of Application Form

After the generation of the code, log in at the applicant login zone. You will be required a valid registration ID, password, and Exam Unique Code (EUC) for the INI-CET January 2024 successful login. Fill in all the details and upload the relevant documents on or before the due date and time (as mentioned in the important dates table above). Minutely check every detail you have filled in. Make sure the phone number and email address you have filled in the application form are correct and active.

By following all the above-mentioned points, you will be able to complete your application within the stipulated time.

Click here to learn from the MBBS subject experts.

INI-CET is the Institute of National Importance-Combined Entrance Test. It is a combined medical entrance examination conducted for admission to PG courses [MD, MS, DM (6 yrs), MCh (6 yrs) & MDS] at INI institutes.

INI-CET typically assesses candidates’ knowledge, skills, and competencies in the medical field, and it includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on subjects included in the undergraduate medical programme.

The INI-CET 2024 exam date for the January session is 5^th November 2023.

INI-CET 2024: List of Participating Institutes

The list of participating institutes for the INI-CET January 2024 Session is as follows:

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
AIIMS, Bhopal
AIIMS, Bhubaneshwar
AIIMS, Jodhpur
AIIMS, Nagpur
AIIMS, Patna
AIIMS, Raipur
AIIMS, Rishikesh
AIIMS, Bibinagar
AIIMS, Bhatinda
AIIMS, Deoghar
AIIMS, Mangalagiri
AIIMS, Raebareli
AIIMS, Kalyani
AIIMS, Bilaspur
AIIMS, Gorakhpur
AIIMS, Guwahati
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum

INI-CET 2024: Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible to sit in the INI-CET, an applicant must be an Indian National (IN), an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI), or a Foreign National under the permitted categories but the eligibility criteria vary.

The general eligibility criteria to appear for the INI-CET 2024 exam are as follows:

1. Eligibility Criteria for Indian Nationals

Indian Nationals include the candidates who are citizens of India.

a. The prime eligibility qualification for admission to PG courses at INIs is an MBBS degree from an NMC/MCI-recognised medical college and one must have completed 12 months of compulsory rotatory internship/practical training on or before 31^st January 2024.

Minimum Aggregate Marks:

General/OBC/EWS candidates must have a minimum of 55% aggregate in MBBS/BDS to appear for INI-CET whereas SC/ST candidates must have a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate.
The minimum aggregate required for PwBD candidates depends on the category they fall into, say, 55% aggregate marks if they belong to GEN/OBC/EWS and 50% aggregate marks if they belong to SC/ST.

Make sure to consider the aggregate of all the professional MBBS/BDS exams to calculate the minimum eligibility aggregate required. In the case of supplementary exams, consider only the marks obtained for successful completion.

b. Sponsored candidates: In addition to the above criteria mentioned, sponsored candidates are required to upload a sponsored certificate during the application procedure and submit the original document at the time of admission.

c. For Indian Nationals who have graduated from foreign universities, the marks obtained in FMGE conducted by NBE will be considered in place of aggregate marks, in addition to the general eligibility criteria mentioned above.

Candidates are not eligible to apply for seats under both Indian National and Foreign National categories.

The eligibility criteria for admission to PG courses in different INIs may vary.

2. Eligibility Criteria for Foreign Nationals

Foreign Nationals include the candidates who are not citizens of India.

Candidate must have completed their MBBS degree for admission to MD/MS/DM(6yrs)/MCh(6yrs) and BDS for admission to MDS course along with the successful completion of 12 months of rotational internship/practical training.

Foreign Nationals desirous to appear for INI-CET are required to calculate the aggregate according to the grading system of the applicable university/institution and hence, they must obtain a grading system certificate from the applicable university/institute. Then accordingly fill in the “Marks Column” for completion of the Application Form for INI-CET January session 2024.

Minimum Aggregate Marks: To be eligible for INI-CET, the minimum marks in aggregate in all the professional exams of MBBS/BDS must be 55% aggregate or equivalent.

No Objection Certificate (NOC) Foreign National must be obtained from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, and should be submitted to the Examination Section on or before the last date.

For the 2024 session, the Last date of receiving the application form duly recommended & forwarded with “No Objection Certificate” from the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India for Foreign Nationals to apply and appear in the INI-CET for PG courses –January 2024 session is 3^rd November 2023.

Candidates would only be eligible for open category (unreserved) seats for Indian Nationals if they were born before 04.03.2021 and have obtained their OCI card before 04.03.2021. They will not be taken into account for seats reserved for foreigners.

According to the ruling of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Writ Petition (Civil) 891 / 2021 dated February 03, 2023, OCI/PIO card holders who are not to be treated as Indian Nationals should be deemed considered Foreign Nationals. They will not be considered for seats reserved for Indian citizens.

It is highly advised to check your eligibility for the INI-CET exam and submit the relevant documents on time to avoid the cancellation of the application form.

Being aware of the process flow is crucial so that you don’t miss out on any step and to ease out the INI-CET journey, the process flow map is provided in this blog.

INI-CET 2024: Process Map

The INI-CET 2024 admission process steps are categorized into three phases:

Phase I: Application Procedure

It includes the registration procedures & basic candidate information, generation of EUC, followed by completion of the application.

While filling out the application form, make sure to upload the necessary documents and the earliest issued valid OCI card(if applicable) on the portal. The required documents vary depending on your nationality and category.

Phase II: Examination

The examination phase includes the release of admit card, a computer-based test followed by result declaration, and filling of college choice and order preference for counselling.

Phase III: Seat Allocation

This phase includes counselling procedures for all the rounds, say the Mock round, 1^st round, and 2^nd round. In addition to these, depending upon the requirements, additional rounds, open rounds, and spot rounds are also conducted.

INI-CET is a challenging exam but is worth every effort you make to get admission into your dream medical college.

MRCP (Membership of the Royal Colleges of Physicians) is a postgraduate diploma awarded by the Federation of Royal Colleges of Physicians of the United Kingdom.

The MRCP exam comprises three parts:

MRCP(UK) Part 1: This written exam consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and is intended to evaluate a candidate’s grasp of the fundamental sciences as well as their capacity to apply that knowledge in clinical settings.
MRCP(UK) Part 2: This section also has multiple-choice questions and is geared toward clinical medical knowledge and abilities. It assesses the candidate’s capacity to use clinical comprehension and knowledge for patient diagnosis, research, and management.
MRCP(UK) Part 2 Clinical (PACES): PACES stands for Practical Assessment of Clinical Examination Skills. The PACES is an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) used to evaluate applicants’ clinical abilities. Candidates are evaluated at a number of stations on their capacity to effectively communicate, obtain information, and perform clinical procedures.

The MRCP Part 1 and 2 are held four times a year whereas the frequency of PACES varies with the location.

After the successful completion of all three parts of the MRCP exam, you will be awarded with MRCP(UK) diploma that paves the way to your specialist internal medicine training in the UK. The certification for the MRCP(UK) is approved by the General Medical Council (GMC) as a part of the UK postgraduate medical training programme and it follows the UK curricula and guidelines.

The blog mentions the MRCP Part 1 dates, MRCP Part 2 dates and MRCP PACES dates along with the schedule and MRCP exam fees of all three parts.

MRCP PART 1 WRITTEN EXAMINATION

MRCP Part 1 Exam Dates

The MRCP exam dates for Part 1 2024 are as follows:

24 January 2024
17 April 2024
14 August 2024
16 Oct 2024

MRCP Part 1 Exam Schedule and Fees

MRCP Exam 2024	Application Period	Exam Date	Reasonable Adjustment Deadline	Results by	Fees
2024/1	06 Nov 2023- 13 Nov 2023	24 Jan 2024	20 Nov 2023	23 Feb 2024	£460(UK) £616(Int.)
2024/2	05 Feb 2024- 12 Feb 2024	17 Apr 2024	19 Feb 2024	17 May 2024	£460(UK) £616(Int.)
2024/3	03 Jun 2024- 10 Jun 2024	14 Aug 2024	17 Jun 2024	13 Sep 2024	£460(UK) £616(Int.)
2024/4	05 Aug 2024-12 Aug 2024	16 Oct 2024	19 Aug 2024	15 Nov 2024	£460(UK) £616(Int.)

Note: The application process and fee for the Hong Kong centres are different.

MRCP Part 1 Exam Centres in India

Chennai
Hyderabad
Kerala
Kolkata
Mumbai
New Delhi

Must Read: How to Pass MRCP Part 1 in First Attempt?

MRCP PART 2 WRITTEN EXAMINATION

MRCP Part 2 Exam Dates

The exam dates for MRCP Part 2 are as follows:

21 Feb 2024
15 May 2024
11 Sep 2024
20 Nov 2024

MRCP Part 2 Exam Schedule and Fees

MRCP Exam 2024	Application Period	Reasonable Adjustment Deadline	Exam Date	Results by
2024/1	04 Dec 2023-11 Dec 2023	18 Dec 2023	21 Feb 2024	22 Mar 2024
2024/2	18 Mar 2024-25 Mar 2024	01 Apr 2024	15 May 2024	14 Jun 2024
2024/3	08 Jul 2024-15 Jul 2024	22 Jul 2024	11 Sep 2024	11 Oct 2024
2024/4	16 Sep 2024-23 Sep 2024	30 Sep 2024	20 Nov 2024	20 Dec 2024

MRCP Part 2 Exam Centres in India

Chennai
Hyderabad
Kerala
Kolkata
Mumbai
New Delhi

Click here to know about the MRCP exam in detail.

MRCP PART 2 CLINICAL (PACES)

Following points to note:

The exam dates for the MRCP 2 PACES exam are different for the different countries and centres. You must choose the exam centre and dates according to your feasibility.
MRCP Part 2 PACES fees also vary from country to country.

MRCP Part 2 PACES Exam Schedule and Fees

The following table mentions the application dates according to the exam centre in India:

Bengaluru

MRCP Exam 2024	Application Period	Exam Dates	Admission Documents Sent	Fees
2024/1	9 Oct 2023- 16 Oct 2023	29 Feb 2024 – 2 Mar 2024	Approximately 4 weeks prior to the exam date	£1202
2024/2	Centre not running in this assessment period
2024/3	17 Jun 2024 – 24 Jun 2024	24 Oct 2024- 26 Oct 2024	Approximately 4 weeks prior to the exam date	£1202

Chennai

MRCP Exam 2024	Application Period	Exam Date	Admission Documents Sent	Fees
2024/1	9 Oct 2023- 16 Oct 2023	18 Mar 2024- 22 Mar 2024	Approximately 4 weeks prior to the exam date	£1202
2024/2	Centre not running in this assessment period

Hyderabad

MRCP Exam 2024	Application Period	Exam Date	Admission Documents Sent	Fees
2024/1	9 Oct 2023- 16 Oct 2023	15 Mar 2024 – 17 Mar 2024	Approximately 4 weeks prior to the exam date	£1202
2024/2	To be confirmed

Kochi

MRCP Exam 2024	Application Period	Exam Date	Admission Documents Sent	Fees
2024/1	9 Oct 2023- 16 Oct 2023	22 Feb 2024- 24 Feb 2024	Approximately 4 weeks prior to the exam date	£1202
2024/2	To be confirmed

Kolkata

MRCP Exam 2024	Application Period	Exam Date	Admission Documents Sent	Fees
2024/1	9 Oct 2023- 16 Oct 2023	5 Apr 2024- 7 Apr 2024	Approximately 4 weeks prior to the exam date	£1202
2024/2	To be confirmed

New Delhi

MRCP Exam 2024	Application Period	Exam Date	Admission Documents Sent	Fees
2024/1	9 Oct 2023- 16 Oct 2023	28 Mar 2024- 31 Mar 2024	Approximately 4 weeks prior to the exam date	£1202
2024/2	To be confirmed

Pondicherry

MRCP Exam 2024	Application Period	Exam Date	Admission Documents Sent	Fees
2024/1	9 Oct 2023- 16 Oct 2023	8 Feb 2024- 10 Feb 2024	Approximately 4 weeks prior to the exam date	£1202
2024/2	To be confirmed
2024/3	To be confirmed

Pune

MRCP Exam 2024	Application Period	Exam Date	Admission Documents Sent	Fees
2024/1	9 Oct 2023- 16 Oct 2023	12 Mar 2024- 17 Mar 2024	Approximately 4 weeks prior to the exam date	£1202
2024/2	Centre not running in this assessment period

Thiruvananthapuram

MRCP Exam 2024	Application Period	Exam Date	Admission Documents Sent	Fees
2024/1	Centre not running during this assessment period
2024/2	19 Feb 2024- 26 Feb 2024	5 Jun 2024- 8 Jun 2024	Approximately 4 weeks prior to the exam date	£1202
2024/3	17 Jun 2024- 24 Jun 2024	27 Nov 2024 – 30 Nov 2024	Approximately 4 weeks prior to the exam date	£1202

UK 2024 Application Dates

Diets	Application Open	Application Close	Assessment Period	Fees
2024/1	13 Nov 2023	20 Nov 2023	Late January – End of March	£657
2024/2	25 March 2024	01 April 2024	Early June- Early August	£657
2024/3	22 July 2023	29 July 2024	Late September – Early December	£657

Exam Centres for MRCP 2 PACES in India

Bengaluru
Chennai
Hyderabad
Kochi
Kolkata
New Delhi
Pondicherry
Pune
Thiruvananthapuram

Cracking MRCP will be a significant achievement in the field of medicine that opens up various career opportunities. To ace your MRCP Part 1 preparation, you can enroll in the ‘Cracking MRCP Part 1’ online course by eminent faculty, Dr. Gurpreet Singh Wander and Dr. Archith Boloor. The course is crafted based on the curriculum designed by The Royal College of Physicians. It provides access to video lectures, webinars & video archives, practice assessments, notes, high-yield questions, e-chapters, mock papers and performance tracking assistance by providing a leaderboard.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. Is MRCP done after MBBS?

Ans. Yes, you can sit in the MRCP exam only after completing the MBBS. Along with the MBBS degree, you must have a minimum of 12 months of postgraduate experience in medicine.

Q2. What is the fee for the MRCP exam for Indian students?

Ans. The fee for the MRCP Part 1 and 2 is £616 for candidates other than UK (including Indian students )while for MRCP Part 2 Clinical (PACES), the fee is £1202 for Indian students.

Q3. Can we take the MRCP exam in India?

Ans. Yes, you can take the MRCP exam in India. In India, you can take the MRCP exam at the following locations: Chennai, Hyderabad, Kerala, Kolkata, Mumbai, and New Delhi. In addition to these, MRCP PACES is also conducted at Bengaluru, Kochi, Pondicherry, Pune, and Thiruvananthapuram.

Clearing MBBS is itself a difficult task and then cracking competitive exams is another level of challenge. But you can’t skip this challenging situation if you want to the accelerating graph of your career.

Success in the MRCP Part 1 exam signifies that you have not only retained the knowledge you learned during your undergraduate studies but that it has also grown to keep up with developments that have happened since you graduated and continues to serve as a foundation for clinical decision-making.

Most important to note, MRCP is just a pass or fail exam.

Step-by-Step Study Guide for MRCP Part 1 Exam

1. Understand the Exam Pattern.

MRCP Part 1 is a single-day Computer-based exam comprising two papers. Each paper has 100 multiple-choice questions to be solved in three hours. The MCQs follow the ‘best of five’ exam format. No negative marking gives a bit of relaxation for this competitive exam.

This MRCP Part 1 overview will let you get familiar with the exam pattern and will help you plan your preparation and revision strategy with effective time management. It is crucial to distribute the time to learn each specialty depending on the vastness of the subject, subject weightage, your level of understanding of the subject, etc.

Click here to learn the subject- weightage/blueprint of the MRCP Part 1 exam.

2. Choose your Exam Date Wisely.

It is advised to give the MRCP Part 1 first attempt after 12-24 months of graduation. Once you feel confident enough to take an exam, then only register for it. Usually, competitive exams are held once or twice a year, but the MRCP Part 1 exam occurs four times a year (January/April/August/October), which provides an opportunity for you to apply as per your suitability. You don’t have to wait for another year to sit the exam if you don’t want to sit for the exam this time.

3. Start Preparing Early.

Given how difficult the MRCP Part 1 test is, it’s crucial to give yourself plenty of time to study. Give a minimum of 6-10 months for sincere preparation. Don’t get confused; talk to seniors, faculty, friends, or mentors to get the best advice for you. Early preparation saves your time and boosts your confidence. Effective planning and consistency pave the way to effective results.

4. Make a Realistic Study Plan.

Create an MRCP Part 1 study plan that describes the material you will cover each day or week after you have your study materials. Allocate the time to a particular specialty keeping the factor in mind that your level of understanding is at beginner level or intermediate. Also, consider that there is enough time left for revision and practice questions. Revision strategy is also a must so that you don’t miss out on anything at the eleventh hour. Practice the question according to the exam pattern to get more familiar with it and this will also enhance your ability to tackle a question in the exam. Review your performance and revise your strategy accordingly.

5. Stick to Reliable Study Resources.

There are several options for MRCP Part 1 study materials, including books, online MRCP 1 exam resources, and question banks. To have a thorough grasp of the subject, it’s crucial to employ a range of materials, and resource selection is recommended. The preferred books for MRCP Part 1 are “Mastering Medicine: MRCP Made Easy” by Dr. Archith Boloor, Essential Revision Notes for MRCP by Philip A. Kalra, and the Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine by R.A. Hope. For online MRCP preparation may it be video lectures or Practice questions, you can subscribe to the ‘Cracking MRCP Part 1’ course. You can attend webinars and exam discussion videos only by the eminent faculty.

6. Enroll in online MRCP part 1 preparation courses.

To ace your MRCP preparation, you can enroll in one of the best online courses for MRCP Part 1, “Cracking MRCP Part 1” by eminent faculty, Dr. Gurpreet Singh Wander and Dr. Archith Boloor. The course covers modules covering all the major specialities and is devised based on The Royal College of Physicians curriculum. Every module in the Cracking MRCP Part 1 study materials includes webinars and video archives, approx. 2000 best of five MCQs/MRCP Part 1 practice questions, notes, high-yielding questions, e-chapters, and performance tracking. It additionally benefits you with the mock papers intended to give a feel of a real exam. The leaderboard ranking feature of the course enables you to track your performance and prepare accordingly. To ease the preparation and revision, the Cracking MRCP Part 1 notes are categorised into three sections: Wake-up calls, Golden signs, and Clinical gems. The Wake-up calls indicate the red flag signs pointing towards a certain disease or condition, Golden signs signify characteristic diagnostic features of a disease or condition, and Clinical gems signify recommended management or preferred drug choice for a disease or condition.

7. Don’t Miss Out on High-Weightage Topics.

A wide number of subjects are covered in the MRCP Part 1 exam; however, some are assessed more rigorously than others. The following are the high-weightage speciality/subjects:

Cardiology
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Clinical Sciences
Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolic Medicine
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Infectious Diseases
Neurology
Renal Medicine
Respiratory Medicine
Rheumatology

8. Practice Mock Exams and Previous Year Papers.

Practicing mock exams and previous year’s papers is an excellent method to gauge your progress and determine where you need to concentrate and revise your strategy. There are a variety of mock tests accessible, both online and in books. DigiNerve with the Cracking MRCP Part 1 online course gives access to the free mock paper. You must attempt it under the timed condition for self-evaluation. Utilising question banks for practise will give you a better understanding of the questions that are asked.

9. Be Consistent and Manage Time Effectively.

Consistency is the key. Although taking the MRCP Part 1 test might be nerve-wracking, it’s crucial to remain composed and concentrated. Be consistent with your study routines along with balancing clinical practice.

Also, time management skills are crucial because the MRCP Part 1 test is timed. Give yourself enough time to respond to each question but avoid spending too much time on a single question. Mark the question for review if you are unsure about the answer, then go on. If you have time, you can return to the marked questions later. Remind yourself that you are prepared for the exam by taking deep breaths.

10. Take Good Care of your Health.

Consume healthful meals and get adequate sleep. Good health improves concentration and memory. Don’t get stressed a lot and meditate regularly because mental health is as important as physical health. Especially on the day of the exam, it’s critical to obtain adequate sleep and consume a balanced diet. You’ll be able to focus and remain awake as a result.

MRCP Part 1 Exam Day Tips

Get familiar with the route and location of the exam centre and reach on time on exam day.
Don’t be late for Paper-II after the break. It is advised to be at your desk at least 15 minutes before Paper-II is about the start.
You are not allowed to take any items, accessories, or stationary along with you in the exam.
The required stationery items are provided in the exam hall itself.
Don’t wear hoods for the exam.
Keep your ID handy for entry and checking purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What score do you need to pass MRCP Part 1?

Ans. The pass marks for MRCP Part 1 are around 540. The Equating process based on Response theory is used to calculate the candidate’s overall result. The pass marks are calculated as the overall scaled score unlike other exams, where the overall percentage score is considered.

Q2. Is there a negative marking in MRCP Part 1?

Ans. No, there is no negative marking in the MRCP Part 1. This is a great advantage for all the candidates aiming to clear the MRCP exam.

Q3. Is MRCP difficult to pass?

Ans. Undoubtedly, the MRCP exam is difficult to pass but not impossible. With smart study, consistent efforts, proper clinical practice, and effective time management, you can crack the MRCP exam.

The UPSC CMS is an abbreviation for “Union Public Service Commission-Combined Medical Services” Examination. It is a competitive examination that the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) of India administers. The CMSE is held every year to fill various medical positions in government agencies including the Indian Railways, Central Health Service, Municipal Corporation of Delhi, and several other central government health institutions. The CMS exam allows medical professionals to join the esteemed Indian government healthcare service organizations and support the country’s healthcare system.

The difficulty level of the exam is self-explanatory by the term UPSC; UPSC CMSE is a hard nut to crack. With smart study, consistent efforts, and a lot of practice, you will pass with flying colours. Make sure to start early and stick to a realistic study plan and reliable study resources.

In this blog, you will get detailed information about the UPSC CMS exam recruitment category, eligibility criteria, exam pattern, selection procedure, and syllabus.

To be eligible to sit in the exam, a candidate must be either:

(a) an Indian citizen, or

(b) a subject of Nepal, or

(d) a Tibetan refugee who came over to India before the 1st January 1962 to permanently settle in India, or

(e) a person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, or East African Countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, 6 Malawi, Zaire, and Ethiopia or Vietnam to permanently settle in India.

Provided that a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Government of India in favour of the candidate belonging to categories (b), (c), (d), and (e) mentioned above.

UPSC CMS Recruitment Category

UPSC CMS exam is conducted for the recruitment for the following categories and positions:

Category-I:

Medical Officers Grade in General Duty Medical Officers Sub-cadre of Central Health Services

Category-II:

Assistant Divisional Medical Officer in the Railways

General Duty Medical Officer in New Delhi Municipal Council

General Duty Medical Officer Gr-II in Municipal Corporation of Delhi

There are reservations for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, Economically Weaker Sections, and Persons with Benchmark Disability as per the vacancies by the Government.

UPSC CMS Exam Pattern

Medical graduates with an MBBS degree along with completion of internship are eligible to apply for the UPSC CMS exam. There are two parts of CMSE, one is a written examination and the other is an interview. The CMSE comprises two theory papers followed by a personality test or interview. Here’s a breakdown of the exam pattern:

Part-I: Written Examination

The written examination comprises two papers:

Paper-I: This paper includes questions from General Medicine and Pediatrics subject. The exam Pattern 2024 for UPSC CMSE Paper-I is mentioned in the below table:

Particulars	Details
Duration	2 hours
Type of Questions	Objective type Questions (MCQs)
Total Marks	250
Total Number of Questions in Paper I	120 (96 questions from General Medicine and 24 from Pediatrics)
Medium of Question Paper	English
Negative Marking	One-third of the marks assigned to a question are deducted for each incorrect answer. If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the given answers is correct and there will be the same penalty as above for that question. If a question is left blank i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that question.

Paper-II: This paper includes questions from Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology, and Preventive and Social Medicine subjects. The Surgery subject also includes ENT, Ophthalmology, Traumatology, and Orthopaedics subjects. The table below mentions the exam scheme for UPSC CMSE Paper-II 2024:

Particulars	Details
Duration	2 hours
Type of Questions	Objective type Questions (MCQs)
Total Marks	250
Total Number of Questions in Paper II	120 (40 questions from each subject, Surgery, OBGYN, and Community Medicine)
Medium of Question Paper	English
Negative Marking	One-third of the marks assigned to a question are deducted for each incorrect answer. If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the given answers is correct and there will be the same penalty as above for that question. If a question is left blank i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that question.

Part-II: Interview/Personality Test

After passing the written test, candidates are invited by the Union Public Service Commission for an interview/personality test to determine their fit for the open positions.

The personality test carries 100 marks. The interview is designed to complement the written examination for measuring the general knowledge and academic study skills of the applicants as well as to function as a personality test to evaluate the candidate’s critical thinking skills, absorption capacity, and overall capacity for social cohesiveness, sound judgment, and moral character, initiative, and leadership potential. Basically, it aims to assess the candidate’s personality, communication skills, and suitability for the posts in medical services.

Final Selection

The final selection is done based on the combined marks obtained in Paper-I, Paper-II, and the Interview/Personality test.

Recruitment of a number of candidates is based on the vacancies in the particular position. Succeeding applicants are assigned to different Group-A positions within the public health system. The particular positions and openings change every year.

It’s significant to note that the Paper-I and Paper-II syllabuses contain a broad variety of medical science-related topics. A wide range of medical topics, including clinical disciplines, general knowledge, and current events, are covered in the CMSE curriculum. To score well on the test, candidates must have a solid comprehension of these topics. It is a crucial aspect of a good preparation strategy to know and understand the syllabus of the CMS exam. It leads to effective time management.

UPSC CMS Syllabus

UPSC CMS Syllabus Paper I:

General Medicine subject includes the following topics:

Cardiology
Respiratory diseases
Gastro-intestinal
Genito-Urinary
Neurology
Hematology
Endocrinology
Metabolic disorders
Infections/Communicable Diseases

1. Virus
2. Rickets
3. Bacterial
4. Spirochetal
5. Protozoan
6. Metazoan
7. Fungus

Nutrition/Growth
Diseases of the skin (Dermatology)
Musculoskeletal System
Psychiatry
General
Emergency Medicine
Common Poisoning
Snakebite
Tropical Medicine
Critical Care Medicine
Emphasis on medical procedures
Patho physiological basis of diseases
Vaccines-preventable diseases and Non-vaccines preventable diseases
Vitamin deficiency diseases
In psychiatry – Depression, psychosis, anxiety, bipolar diseases, and Schizophrenia

Pediatrics subject includes the following topics:

Common childhood emergencies
Basic newborn care
Normal developmental milestones
Accidents and poisonings in children
Birth defects and counselling including autism
Immunization in children
Recognizing and managing children with special needs
National programmes related to child health

UPSC CMS Syllabus Paper II:

Surgery subject includes the following topics:

General Surgery
- Wounds
- Infections
- Tumours
- Lymphatic
- Blood vessels
- Cysts/sinuses
- Head and neck
- Breast
- Alimentary tract

1. Oesophagus
2. Stomach
3. Intestines
4. Anus
5. Developmental

- Liver, Bile, Pancreas
- Spleen
- Peritoneum
- Abdominal wall
- Abdominal injuries

Urological Surgery
Neurosurgery
Otorhinolaryngology/E.N.T.
Thoracic surgery
Orthopaedic surgery
Ophthalmology
Anaesthesiology
Traumatology
Diagnosis and management of common surgical ailments
Pre-operative and post-operative care of surgical patients
Medico-legal and ethical issues of surgery
Wound healing
Fluid and electrolyte management in surgery
Shock pathophysiology and management

Obstetrics and Gynecology subject includes the following topics:

Questions on applied anatomy
Questions on applied physiology of menstruation and fertilization
Questions on infections in the genital tract
Questions on neoplasm in the genital tract
Questions on displacement of the uterus
Normal delivery and safe delivery practices
High-risk pregnancy and management
Abortions
Intra Uterine growth retardation
Medicolegal examination in OBGYN including the rape

Family Planning subject includes the following topics:

Conventional contraceptives
D. and oral pills
Operative procedure, sterilization, and organization of programmes in the urban and rural surroundings
Medical Termination of Pregnancy

Preventive Social & Community Medicine subject include the following topics:

Social and Community Medicine
Concept of Health, Disease and Preventive Medicine
Health Administration and Planning
General Epidemiology
Demography and Health Statistics
Communicable Diseases
Environmental Health
Nutrition and Health
Non-communicable Diseases
Occupational Health
Genetics and Health
International Health
Medical Sociology and Health Education
Maternal and Child Health
National Programmes
Management of common health problems
Ability to monitor national health programmes
Knowledge of maternal and child wellness
Ability to recognize, investigate, report, plan, and manage community health problems including malnutrition and emergencies.

You can also enroll in online MBBS courses to get conceptual clarity over MBBS subjects by the top medical faculty of India. You have the opportunity to learn and get your concepts clear in Surgery by Dr. Sriram Bhat M, Microbiology by Dr. Apurba S Sastry, Dr. Sandhya Bhat and Dr. Deepashree R, Medicine by Dr. Archith Boloor, Pathology by Prof Harsh Mohan, Prof Ramadas Nayak, and Dr. Debasis Gochhait, and similarly other MBBS subjects by subject’s eminent faculty. The comprehensive knowledge of MBBS subjects and problem-solving capabilities will directly impact your CMS exam.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. Is UPSC CMS conducted every year?

Ans. Yes, the UPSC CMS exam is conducted every year and the recruitment is based on the number of vacancies for a particular post in various government health organizations.

Q2. What is a career after CMS?

Ans. UPSC CMSE is conducted for the recruitment of the Medical Officers Grade in General Duty Medical Officers Sub-cadre of Central Health Services, Assistant Divisional Medical Officer in the Railways, General Duty Medical Officer in New Delhi Municipal Council, and General Duty Medical Officer Gr-II in Municipal Corporation of Delhi

Q3. Who conducts the CMS exam?

Ans. The CMS exam is a competitive examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) of India.

Q4. What is the pattern of UPSC CMS exam?

Ans. There are two parts of CMSE in which part-I is a written examination and the part-II is an interview. The CMSE comprises two theory papers followed by a personality test or interview.

The Part-I written examination comprises two papers: Paper-I and Paper-II.

A critical care specialist, also known as an intensivist or critical care physician, plays a crucial role in the management of critically ill patients. Their main duty is to offer specialised medical attention to patients with grave injuries or life-threatening illnesses. The majority of the time, critical care specialists operate in intensive care units (ICUs) in hospitals, while they may sometimes be called upon to provide care while being transported or in specialised facilities for the treatment of the critically ill. In complex medical circumstances, their knowledge is essential for enhancing patient outcomes and preserving life. They closely monitor and treat patients with urgent medical needs. They closely watch over trauma victims and treat major infections with multiple organ failure. Critical care specialists treat a wide range of conditions, including:

Heart failure
Stroke
Renal failure
Respiratory failure
Severe infections
Multiple organ failure
Trauma
Burns
Poisoning
Postoperative complications, etc.

Critical care medicine is a multidisciplinary and multi-professional field of medicine. Considering the unavoidable need for a full-time critical care specialist, NMC has mandated the establishment of a critical care medicine department in all healthcare facilities and medical colleges to provide the timely utmost treatment of emergency cases.

Specialists in critical care are crucial to the healthcare system. They are skilled in employing technology for life support and managing complicated medical issues. To give their patients comprehensive treatment, they also collaborate closely with other healthcare specialists including nurses, respiratory therapists, clinical pharmacologists, occupational therapists, and others.

Specific Role and Responsibilities of a Critical Care Specialist

Extensive Patient Assessment: Critical care professionals are educated to assess a patient’s status rapidly and precisely. They must have a comprehensive knowledge and approach to deal with all kinds of specialties emergencies to an extent. They offer seriously ill individuals extensive medical care. They use clinical expertise, medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic procedures to ascertain the gravity of the sickness or damage. This entails handling a variety of medical conditions, including organ failure, infections, trauma, respiratory failure, heart problems, and more. They are responsible for obtaining and interpreting orders for imaging investigations, laboratory testing, and managing and prescribing drugs.
A critical care specialist is expected to master the procedures and fundamental aspects of treating a critically ill patient including:

Airway management
Oxygen and Inhalation therapy
Mechanical Ventilation
Invasive and non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring
Use of cardiac pacemakers
Performance and interpretation of ECG
Use of defibrillators/external pacemakers
Diagnosis of brain death
Lumbar Puncture
Support of an organ donor
Insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter
Management of peritoneal dialysis
Insertion of hemodialysis catheters
Safe transport
Interpretation of routine radiology; computerized tomography; ultrasonography; MRI and EEG/EMG.
Bronchoscopy
Ultrasound-guided procedures
External ventricular drain insertion
Intracranial Pressure measurement

Decision-Making and Quick Response Attitude: They make decisions that are crucial to the patient’s treatment plan, including whether to utilise medicine, ventilator support, and other life-saving measures. Critical care specialists decide on the start and modification of treatment regimens. They carefully weigh the advantages and disadvantages of various treatments and drugs. They must take into account the patient’s general health as well as the possible drawbacks and advantages of various treatment alternatives. Mental alertness and a quick response attitude are must-haves for a critical care expert. Keeping a check on all the equipment and basic required tools for treating the critically ill at all times is highly crucial to avoid unnecessary chaotic situations at times of emergency.
Monitoring and Diagnostic Expertise: Critical care professionals keep a tight eye on a patient’s vital signs, test data, organ performance, and other condition markers. They track changes in real-time using sophisticated monitoring equipment and modify therapy as necessary. They are skilled in interpreting a variety of diagnostic procedures, including laboratory results, radiographic studies, and monitoring data, to establish precise diagnoses and treatment choices.
Ventilator Management: To assist their breathing, many critically sick patients need mechanical ventilation. To ensure that patients receive the proper settings and modifications for their ventilators, intensivists are knowledgeable in this area. They keep a check on the functioning of life-support systems like ventilators and dialysis units.
Excellent Communication and Patient Advocacy: Critical care experts constantly interact with the families of their patients to address concerns, discuss treatment choices, and provide updates on their health. In times of crisis, effective communication is essential. Critical care specialist doctors need to possess the requisite abilities in addition to the necessary knowledge to handle crises and difficult situations when a patient’s life is in danger. Because of this, an intensivist must constantly monitor the patient’s status and, in the event of any issues, act rapidly to resolve them so that the patient is no longer in danger and may proceed with his or her recovery.They act as a voice for their patients, ensuring that they get the finest treatment possible and that their moral and medical requirements are addressed. In addition, an intensivist serve as a crucial conduit between the patient and his family. Not just the sufferer, but also his or her family, who are perpetually frightened and concerned require emotional support through difficult times.

Interdisciplinary teamwork and Care Coordination: To deliver comprehensive and coordinated treatment to critically ill patients, they collaborate closely with a diverse team of healthcare professionals, including nurses, respiratory therapists, clinical pharmacologists, occupational therapists, and others. They collaborate with members of a multidisciplinary team to avoid any lapses in the treatment. To give critically sick patients thorough treatment, cooperation is necessary.
Procedures: They have received training in a variety of critical care procedures for patient stabilisation, including intubation, central line installation, administration of mechanical ventilation, invasive monitoring procedures, renal support, and bedside treatments to deal with urgent medical conditions. They could carry out a range of operations, including maintaining sophisticated medical equipment and placing chest tubes, arterial lines, and central lines. Of course, a specialist working in an ICU or trauma unit should be knowledgeable about technology and skilled in the clinical management of critical care.
Resuscitation and Quality Improvement: Intensivists are frequently called upon to direct resuscitation efforts during emergencies, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), emergency medicine, advanced life support procedures, or advanced medical procedures. They actively take part in efforts to enhance patient outcomes engage in quality improvement initiatives within the ICU and improve overall quality of life.
End-of-Life Care: When a patient’s condition is terminal or when aggressive treatment is not in their best interests, they are adept at delivering compassionate end-of-life care. Talking about hospice or palliative care services may be part of this.
Research and Education: Clinical research and medical education are two areas in which many experts in critical care are active. They may instruct medical students, residents, and fellows, keeping abreast of the most recent developments in critical care medicine.

Learning from the Critical Care Medicine Course

The objective of the Critical Care Medicine Course is to make the medical professional skilled at the following modules:

Basic Medical Sciences related to Critical Care Medicine
Clinical – Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of acute life-threatening medical and surgical diseases related to Critical Care Medicine
Clinical – Procedures, interventions, professionalism, ethics, and research methods related to Critical Care Medicine
Recent Advances in the field of Critical Care Medicine

The topics included in the critical care medicine curriculum for academically and clinically competent critical care specialists:

Resuscitation and Initial Management of Acutely Ill Patients
Diagnosis: Assessment, Investigation, Monitoring, and Data: Interpretation of the Acutely-Ill Patients
Disease Management
Organ System Failure
Therapeutic Interventions/Organ System Support in Single or Multiple Organ Failure
Peri-operative Care
Critical Care of Children
Transportation
Physical & Clinical Measurement
Research Methods (Includes Data Collection and Statistics)
Breaking the Bad News
Applied Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry & Pharmacology of the Human Body
Quality and Patient Care
Ethics/End-of-Life Care
Medico-Legal Knowledge
Organ Donation Procedure

Requirements for Becoming a Critical Care Medicine Expert

A skilled Critical Care Expert must be competent in the following:

Critical care’s general and specialised attributes, including service management.
Supervising long-term cooperative management strategies for more patients.
Team leadership for the Intensive care unit (ICU).
Mentoring and supervising younger coworkers.
Information integration.
Efficient operation of critical care services in a multi-specialty case.
Capacity to schedule professional development in a way that contributes to the overall development of a specialty involving medical treatment, instruction, and research.
Gain experience in diagnosis and treatment of acute, serious, and life-threatening medical and surgical diseases.
Always conduct medical procedures and treat patients considering medical ethics.
Effective communication skills and empathy in dealing with all situations.

Our Critical Care Simplified course is among the best online critical care courses for medical professionals. It provides comprehensive online critical care education. In addition to concentrating on certain organ systems throughout the course, learners will study a variety of critical care topics including resuscitation, trauma treatment, hemodynamic instability, neurological crises, and sepsis management. They will learn about the most recent developments in monitoring methods, infection control regimens, and critical care treatments. The training also emphasises the value of good inter-disciplinary critical care team communication and collaboration.

In conclusion, a critical care specialist’s duties include providing critically ill patients with specialised medical care and expertise, coordinating their care, making life-saving choices, and ensuring the best results for these patients. Their work is difficult and demands a high level of clinical proficiency, medical knowledge, and the capacity to deal with stressful circumstances.

Must Read: Benefits of Enrolling in a Critical Care Simplified Course

The National Medical Commission (NMC) has achieved the coveted World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) Recognition Status for a tenure of 10 years. This is a prestigious achievement for India’s medical education. This esteemed award proves NMC’s steadfast dedication to the highest standards in medical education and accreditation.

The WFME recognition will now enable Indian medical graduates to pursue postgraduate training and practice in other countries that require WFME recognition, such as Australia, USA, Canada, and New Zealand.

The World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) is a global organization dedicated to raising the standard of medical education all over the world. The WFME accreditation programme is crucial in ensuring that medical institutions uphold and adhere to the highest levels of global education and training standards.

Dr. Yogender Malik, Member of the Ethics and Medical Registration Board and Head Media Division at NMC, on this remarkable achievement, said, “WFME’s recognition underscores that the quality of medical education in India adheres to global standards. This accolade empowers our students with the opportunity to pursue their careers anywhere in the world, while also making India an attractive destination for international students due to our globally recognized standards.”

Under this accreditation, all the 706 existing medical colleges in India will be considered WFME accredited, and the new colleges being set up in the coming 10 years will also be considered as WFME accredited. This will also benefit NMC in enhancing the quality and standards of Indian medical education by aligning them with global benchmarks. This will facilitate academic collaborations and promote continuous improvement and innovation in medical education.

Now NMC being WFME accredited has opened the doors for all the medical students for ECFMG and USMLE. All Indian students will become eligible to apply for the Education Commission on Foreign Medical Graduates and United States Medical Licensing Examination.

The National Medical Council, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in a press release dated 20th September 2023 has announced this remarkable update.

Pathology is a medical specialty that deals with the causes and nature of disease. By delivering early and accurate diagnoses, which are crucial for successful treatment, pathologists play a crucial role in patient care.

A pathologist works with the causes and characteristics of illness and employs information acquired from the laboratory application of the biological, chemical, and physical sciences to aid in diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. For the diagnosis and monitoring of illness, this specialist uses data obtained from microscopic inspection of tissue samples, cells, and bodily fluids as well as from clinical laboratory testing on bodily fluids and secretions. By delivering early and accurate diagnoses, which are crucial for successful treatment, pathologists play a crucial role in patient care.

If you are good at going with a microscope as your friend than a stethoscope, then pathology is a great option to choose as a specialty. This specialty is more of working behind the scenes sitting for long hours diagnosing rather than directly dealing with the patients.

Steps for Becoming a Pathologist

Complete your 12th standard in the Science stream with a minimum of 55% aggregate.
Then you have two options for your undergraduate degree, either you can go with an MBBS undergraduate degree, or you can go with a B.Sc. in Pathology. The former is more into medicine side while the latter is a basic health and allied sciences degree. Depending on your preference and educational qualification, you can choose between both. To pursue an MBBS degree, you must crack the NEET-UG entrance examination with a competitive score. You can opt for a government or private college for any of the undergraduate courses as per your preference and score. Always seek proper guidance before choosing a medical college.

Must Read: Things to know before choosing a medical college.

After completing graduation, you must complete your postgraduation in pathology. If you did an MBBS, then go with an MD in Pathology degree and if you opted for BSc then go with an MSc Pathology degree. To pursue MD Pathology, you need to score high in the NEET-PG/INI-CET and for M.Sc. Pathology, you need to follow the admission procedure of the particular college.
Then after completing postgraduation, you need to gain experience, then you have the option to pursue fellowship courses in various pathology subspecialities. You can also opt for a Ph.D. programme.

Apart from a degree, you also have the option to pursue a Diploma in Pathology or relevant certification courses.

Top Medical Colleges to Pursue MD Pathology in India

AIIMS, Delhi
Christian Medical College, Vellore
Grant Government Medical College, Mumbai
AFMC, Pune
JIPMER, Puducherry
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
IPGME&R and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata
KGMU, Lucknow
St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore
Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi
Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi
VMMC, New Delhi

Pathologists employ a wide range of instruments and methods to investigate illness, such as:

Microscopical analysis of tissue samples: Pathologists use microscopes to analyse tiny slices of tissue in search of anomalies that might be signs of illness.
Testing in the laboratory: Pathologists do several tests in the lab on tissues and bodily fluids to determine the concentrations of various chemicals, including hormones, enzymes, and proteins. These examinations can support illness diagnosis, track disease development, and evaluate therapy effectiveness.
Autopsies: Pathologists examine a deceased person’s body after death to ascertain the cause of death and learn more about any ailments they may have had.

List of Pathology Subspecialities

Pathology is a broad specialty that encompasses a variety of subspecialties, including:

Transfusion Medicine
Chemical Pathology
Cytopathology
Dermatopathology
Histopathology
Forensic Pathology
Hematopathology/Hematology
Molecular Genetic Pathology
Neuropathology
Pediatric Pathology
Pulmonary Pathology
Renal Pathology
Surgical Pathology
Clinical Pathology
Molecular Pathology

Skills Required for Becoming a Pathologist

A skilled pathologist should be well-versed in the following:

Establish a diagnosis for common and difficult clinical issues using histopathology (surgical pathology) and cytopathology specimens, blood and bone marrow examinations, and different laboratory medicine tests (clinical pathology, Blood Banking (Transfusion Medicine), and clinical biochemistry.

Construct correlations between clinical and laboratory data to ensure that clinical disease symptoms can be explained.

Suggest the proper samples and tests to conduct to reach a diagnosis in a difficult case.

Compare pathology results from an autopsy with those from the clinic, the causes of disease-related deaths, and their miscorrelations (other than isolated metabolic causes).

Should be competent to instruct pathology to nursing students, postgraduates, undergraduates, and paramedical professionals, including lab staff.

Be able to work as a team, cultivate a cooperative attitude among coworkers, and communicate with patients, clinicians, and other coworkers to offer the best diagnostic or opinion.

Always uphold ethical values, maintain an appropriate demeanour in interactions with patients, family members, and other medical professionals, and respect the patient’s rights, including access to information and a second opinion.

Capable of carrying out standard procedures in a pathology lab, such as grossing specimens, processing, slicing paraffin and frozen sections, and staining.

Capable of routinely performing non-invasive outpatient procedures like venipuncture, finger pricks, fine needle aspirations of superficial lumps, and bone marrow aspirates in order to collect specimens, and to give appropriate assistance to colleagues performing invasive procedures like a biopsy or an imaging-guided biopsy.

Salary and Scope of Pathologist

Pathology is a highly promising job as no diagnosis is complete without pathology. Pathologists are in great demand, and the job outlook for them is predicted to improve over the coming ten years at a faster-than-average rate. Pathologists can find employment in a range of places, such as hospitals, clinics, research facilities, diagnostic labs, and governmental organisations. After completing your medical education and gaining experience in Pathology, you can open your diagnostic pathology centre.

Pathologists have a highly diverse range of employment options and several prospects for progression. Anatomic pathology, clinical pathology, and forensic pathology are just a few examples of the areas of pathology in which pathologists might specialise.

For those with a passion for science and medicine, attention to detail, and strong analytical abilities, pathology is a good speciality. Additionally, pathologists must be able to operate both alone and collaboratively. On average, a pathologist earns 50K to 80K per month and it varies depending on the area of employment.

The job profiles associated with pathologist include Clinical Pathologist, Professor/Lecturer, Forensic Pathologist, Clinical Researcher Associate, Medical Writer, Transfusion Medicine Specialist, and more.

Best Books for Studying Pathology

Prof Harsh Mohan’s Textbook of Pathology
Exam Preparatory Manual for Undergraduates Pathology by Ramadas Nayak and Sharda Rai
Rapid Review of Hematology by Ramadas Nayak and Sharda Rai
Review of Pathology and Genetics by Gobind Rai Garg and Sparsh Gupta
Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Diseases by Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abbas, and Jon C. Aster
Fundamentals of Pathology by Husain A. Sattar
Surgical Pathology of the GI Tract, Liver, Biliary Tract and Pancreas
Cytopathology Review by Fang Fan and Ivan Danjanov
Gray’s Diagnostic Cytopathology
Rosai and Ackerman’s Surgical Pathology
Atlas and Text of Haematology by Tejinder Singh
Orell’s Atlas of Aspiration Cytology
Lever’s Dermatopathology

By offering precise and fast diagnoses, which are necessary for efficient treatment, pathologists play a crucial role in the healthcare industry. They also strive to create innovative diagnostic methods and disease-specific therapies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What should I do after 12th to become a Pathologist?

Ans. After completing the 12th standard, either you can go with an MBBS undergraduate degree, or you can go with a B.Sc. in Pathology. The former is more into medicine side while the latter is a basic health and allied sciences degree. Depending on your preference, you can choose between both. To pursue an MBBS degree, you must crack the NEET-UG entrance examination with a competitive score, and for a B.Sc., you need to follow the admission procedure of the particular college. You can opt for a government or private college for any of the undergraduate courses as per your preference and entrance exam score. Always seek proper guidance before choosing a medical college.

Q2. What are the career prospects for pathologists?

Ans. Pathologists can find employment in a range of places, such as hospitals, clinics, research facilities, diagnostic labs, and governmental organisations. After completing your medical education and gaining experience in Pathology, you can open your diagnostic pathology centre. The job profiles associated with pathologist include Clinical Pathologist, Professor/Lecturer, Forensic Pathologist, Clinical Researcher Associate, Medical Writer, Transfusion Medicine Specialist, and more.

Q3. How good is pathology as a career?

Ans. Pathology is a highly promising job as no diagnosis is complete without pathology. Pathologists are in great demand, and the job outlook for them is predicted to improve over the coming ten years at a faster-than-average rate. Pathologists can find employment in a range of places, such as hospitals, clinics, research facilities, diagnostic labs, and governmental organisations. After completing your medical education and gaining experience in Pathology, you can open your diagnostic pathology centre. Pathologists have a highly diverse range of employment options and several prospects for progression. Anatomic pathology, clinical pathology, and forensic pathology are just a few examples of the areas of pathology in which pathologists might specialise.

Q4. What is the salary of an MBBS MD pathologist in India?

Ans. On average, a pathologist earns 50K to 80K per month and it varies depending on the area of employment. The job profiles associated with pathologist include Clinical Pathologist, Professor/Lecturer, Forensic Pathologist, Clinical Researcher Associate, Medical Writer, Transfusion Medicine Specialist, and more.

Click here to get conceptual clarity on MBBS subjects.

Global health comprises the biological and clinical facets of diseases along with the social, economic, political, and environmental determinants of health. The ability to confine health issues inside national borders has diminished as the globe becomes more linked.

The contribution of technology to the medical sector is unparalleled. With the years passing by technology is improving at the highest pace in the medicine sector. Nowadays, the use of AI, and the development of new therapies, drugs, drug development, and surgical procedures, have made complex medical procedures less complex and paved a path to minimally invasive surgeries. Millions of individuals throughout the world are having their lives improved as a result of these developments.

Global health has improved recently despite several obstacles like poverty, pandemics, disease outbreaks, conflicts, and climate change. Maternal and child fatalities have dropped significantly and since the development of new vaccinations, infectious illness spread has also been reduced. Governments and organisations have also boosted their funding for global health concerns and also significantly invested in newer technologies. The current developments in the healthcare industry are beneficial to global health and are an area with significant potential to enhance the health of people all over the world and in the medical field. We can improve the health of people all across the world by addressing the issues and embracing the possibilities.

Medical students and professionals must keep themselves updated and knowledgeable about the recent advancements in healthcare as it is going to impact their career growth to a great extent. To escalate the growth of your medical career, it is mandated to upskill.

The recent advancements in the global healthcare and medicine field are significant for several reasons. By offering more precise diagnoses, earlier illness detection, and more individualised treatment regimens, they have the potential to:

Improve the quality of care for patients.
By enabling remote monitoring and care and minimising the need for in-person visits, healthcare may be made more accessible and cheaper.
Increase the effectiveness of healthcare delivery by simplifying administrative procedures and facilitating information exchange between healthcare professionals.
Develop novel therapies and preventative measures to lessen the impact of chronic illnesses.
Boost public health by keeping track of and rapidly and efficiently addressing illness outbreaks.

Below mentioned are technological advancements in medicine and global healthcare:

Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare

With the introduction of unprecedented tools for patient care, treatment, and diagnosis, artificial intelligence (AI) is drastically changing the healthcare industry.

For researchers interested in global health, AI-driven health interventions fall into four categories: diagnosis, patient morbidity or mortality risk assessment, disease outbreak prediction and surveillance, and health policy and planning. Machine learning, signal processing, data mining, natural language processing, and other forms of AI are applied in the healthcare sector.

Here are a few current applications of AI in healthcare:

Diagnosis and treatment: Artificial intelligence (AI) paves the way for the screening of disease and can analyse medical images like X-rays and scans to identify illnesses early and more accurately than humans. AI may be used to create individualised treatment regimens for individuals based on their unique traits and requirements. Other applications of artificial intelligence being used in medicine include Digital chest radiographs, cervical cancer screening, estimating perinatal risk factors, and characterising and predicting the global spread of the Zika virus.
Drug discovery: Artificial intelligence (AI) may be used to search through extensive databases of chemicals and compounds to find possible new medicines. AI may also be used to foresee how pharmaceuticals would react in the body, lowering the possibility of adverse effects.
Personalised medicine: Artificial intelligence (AI) may be used to examine a patient’s genetic information, medical history, and lifestyle choices in order to develop a personalised treatment plan that has the highest chance of success.
Risk assessment: AI may be used to predict the risk of disease and figure out how likely a patient is to have cancer or heart disease. Patients can utilise this knowledge to guide lifestyle adjustments that will lower their risk.
Healthcare administration: AI may be used to automate processes like appointment scheduling, patient record management, and claim processing. This might free up medical personnel to concentrate on treating patients.
Telemedicine: Platforms that employ AI in telemedicine can be used to offer doctor consultations via the Internet. Patients with limited access to healthcare in remote locations may particularly benefit from this.
Robotics: Surgery, pharmaceutical dispensing, and other medical services can be carried out by AI-powered robots. This might aid in enhancing the effectiveness and precision of healthcare delivery.
Big data analytics: Using AI, enormous databases of healthcare data may be analysed to spot trends and patterns. The diagnosis and treatment of illnesses can be made better with the use of this knowledge.
Virtual assistants: AI-driven virtual assistants may be used to set up appointments, answer patients’ inquiries, and offer information about their conditions. The patient experience may be enhanced as a result of this.

The future of AI in healthcare is very promising. The use of AI in healthcare is still in its early stages, but it has the potential to revolutionize the way we diagnose, treat, and manage diseases. In the years to come, as AI technology advances, it is anticipated to have a more significant influence on the healthcare industry.

Advances in Gene Editing Technology

The science of gene editing is expanding quickly. The way we treat illnesses is changing as a result of gene editing tools like CRISPR-Cas9. These technologies can be used to fix genetic flaws that lead to disease or to add new genes that can offer disease protection.

The following are some of the developments in gene editing technologies that are being investigated for medical applications:

CRISPR-Cas9: A protein called Cas9 is used by CRISPR-Cas9 to cut DNA at a precise spot. This enables precise gene replacement, deletion, and insertion. The most popular gene editing technology, CRISPR-Cas9, is being researched for a number of uses, including the treatment of HIV, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, and hereditary illnesses.

For instance, in cancer patients, CRISPR-Cas9 is being utilised to create novel cancer medicines that can target and eliminate cancer cells. CAR T-cell treatments, a sort of immunotherapy that employs a patient’s immune cells to combat cancer, are being developed by researchers utilising CRISPR-Cas9.

Base editing: A more recent gene editing technique, base editing allows you to alter specific DNA nucleotides without actually cutting the DNA. Compared to CRISPR-Cas9, this makes it less likely to result in unwanted side effects. For the therapy of conditions including cystic fibrosis and Duchenne muscular dystrophy, base editing is being researched.
RNA editing: An approach to gene editing that can target RNA molecules rather than DNA. This can be utilised to treat conditions like certain cancers that are brought on by RNA alterations.
Gene therapy: Gene therapy is a treatment that involves introducing genes into cells to correct a genetic defect. Numerous illnesses, including cancer, HIV, and hereditary ailments, have been treated by gene therapy.

These are only a handful of the gene editing innovations that are being investigated for medical applications. Technology’s continued advancement will probably have a significant influence on how we manage diseases in the years to come.

Development of Precision Medicine

A person’s unique genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environment are all taken into consideration when developing a medical treatment plan in precision/personalised medicine. This may result in a more effective and targeted treatment with fewer adverse effects.

Personalising medicine may be done in a variety of ways. Typical strategies include:

Genetic testing includes examining a person’s DNA to see if there are any mutations or variances that might impact their likelihood of contracting a certain disease or their reaction to a particular medication.
Biomarkers are quantifiable indications of a biological condition or state. Biomarkers can be used to monitor a patient’s response to therapy or to spot those who are most likely to catch a particular disease.
Environmental factors, such as pollutant exposure, food, and exercise impact how people respond to therapy as well as the development of many diseases.

Precision medicine is becoming more and more feasible as we understand more about the human genome and the part genetics plays in disease. We can create more effective and focused therapies that may result in improvement by taking into consideration a person’s particular demands.

Here are some examples of current applications of precision medicine:

High-risk cancer patients are identified via genetic testing, and targeted medicines are created that are more efficient for those who have certain genetic alterations.
Biomarkers are being utilised to monitor an individual’s risk of developing heart disease and to pinpoint those who will benefit from certain therapies the most.
Scientists are examining the genetic component of Alzheimer’s disease and creating targeted treatments that might be more efficient for those who carry particular genetic abnormalities.

Some of the challenges and limitations of precision medicine include cost, accuracy, accessibility, and regulation.

Personalised medicine is a promising subject with the potential to enhance millions of people’s lives despite these difficulties. It is anticipated to become more accessible, inexpensive, and accurate as technology advances.

Development of Telemedicine and Remote Healthcare

Telemedicine and remote healthcare allow patients to receive care from a doctor or other healthcare provider without having to travel to a doctor’s office or hospital. This can help with healthcare access, particularly in remote locations. The COVID-19 pandemic has spurred telemedicine and remote healthcare development to a great extent. These services are increasingly enticing to patients and providers alike because of the requirement to maintain social distance and avoid in-person visits to healthcare institutions. There are several advantages to telemedicine and remote medical care, such as better access to healthcare, lower healthcare expenses, increased patient satisfaction, and better patient results.

Remote healthcare services and telemedicine come in a wide variety. The most popular ones are Tele-education, remote patient monitoring, and virtual doctor appointments.

Additionally, there are several drawbacks to telemedicine and remote treatment, such as security and privacy issues, a lack of financing, technical issues, and a shortage of skilled providers.

Despite these impediments, telemedicine and remote healthcare are expanding quickly and playing a bigger role in the healthcare system. These services are expected to become progressively more common and available as technology advances.

Here are some of the future trends in telemedicine and remote healthcare:

Increasing the use of artificial intelligence (AI): AI may be applied to personalise treatment regimens, increase the precision of diagnoses, and keep track of patient’s health.
Development of novel telehealth technology: More thorough and individualised treatment will be feasible thanks to new gadgets like wearable sensors and virtual reality headsets.
Expansion into new areas: Telemedicine and remote healthcare will be utilised to deliver care in new areas, such as managing chronic diseases and mental health.

Application of 3D Printing in Healthcare

3D printing in medicine is being used to create customised medical items including prostheses, implants, and surgical guides. This innovation might save expenditures while raising the standard of treatment. A rapidly developing technology, 3D printing has a wide range of potential uses in the healthcare sector. Among the most widespread applications of 3D printing in the medical field, some are mentioned below:

Producing patient-specific medical devices: 3D printing may be used to produce personalised medical items like implants, prostheses, and surgical guides that are tailored to the anatomy of a single patient. In addition to lowering the risk of problems, this can enhance the device’s fit and functionality.
Building medical models and educating healthcare professionals: 3D printing may be used to build accurate representations of the human body’s organs, tissues, and tumours. These models can be used to aid in the planning and execution of intricate treatments as well as the education of patients about their conditions. This can assist them in picking up new abilities and methods, as well as in practising approaches in a secure setting.
Creating novel medications and treatments: Tissue scaffolds for cell culture and intricate drug delivery systems may be made using 3D printing. This can aid in the development of novel treatments and medications by researchers for a number of disorders.
Customising care: Using 3D printing, it is possible to develop treatments and drugs that are specifically suited to the requirements of a certain patient. This might increase the therapy’s efficacy and security.

Here are some specific examples of how 3D printing is being used in healthcare today:

A company named Materialise has created a 3D-printed breast implant that is specifically designed for women with tuberous breasts. This type of breast deformity is often difficult to treat with traditional implants, but the 3D-printed implant can provide a more natural and comfortable fit.
A team of researchers at the University of California, San Diego has developed a 3D-printed surgical guide that can be used to remove brain tumors with greater precision and accuracy.
A company named Organovo has developed a 3D printer that can be used to create human tissue. This tissue can be used to study diseases, develop new drugs, and create personalized medical implants.

These are some of the numerous uses for 3D printing that are now being made in the medical field. As technology advances, it will probably have a bigger influence on the healthcare sector, enhancing the standard of treatment and enhancing accessibility for all.

The use of blockchain technology to increase the security and effectiveness of healthcare data exchange is one of the significant developments being made in the world of healthcare. Smart technologies, particularly wearable sensors, are being developed to extract therapeutically significant health-related data from physical (body) indicators like heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, respiration rate, and body motion. The technology has now also come up with immersive virtual and augmented reality training and education in the medical field.

Advancements in technology, increased investment in global health, partnerships, collaborations among the government, organizations, and individuals, and innovations altogether make a significant contribution to addressing the challenges to global health and improving health outcomes. The rapid pace of technical improvement has made these developments feasible. These technologies will have a bigger influence on global healthcare as they advance.

The goal of the PG in Obstetrics and Gynecology programme is to standardise the teaching of obstetrics and gynecology at the postgraduate level to benefit from achieving consistency in undergraduate instruction and, ultimately, produce competent obstetricians and gynecologists with the necessary expertise.

Here’s a list of important topics in Obstetrics and Gynecology:

Obstetrics:

Antepartum Hemorrhage
Rh-Negative Pregnancy
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Definition, Types of RPL, Causes, Evaluation
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Definition and Causes of RPL, Evaluation, Evidence-Based Management of RPL
Twin Pregnancy
Fetal Growth Restriction
Hypertension in Pregnancy
Ectopic Pregnancy
Anemia in Pregnancy
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Cephalopelvic Disproportion
Previous Cesarean Section
Breech Presentation
Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia

Gynecology:

Primary Amenorrhea
Secondary Amenorrhea
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Fibroid Uterus
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Endometriosis
Adenomyosis
Infertility
Carcinoma Cervix
Endometrial Carcinoma
Carcinoma Ovary

These are only a few of the crucial topics covered in MD/MS OBGYN. The specific important topics will change based on the patient’s requirements and the practise setting.

The following are the procedures and operations that an OBGYN student must observe and do during their PG training programme:

1. Obstetrics:

Venesection
Culdocentesis
Conduct normal deliveries
Episiotomy and its repair
Application of forceps and ventouse
Carry out caesarean section delivery
Manual removal of placenta
Management of genital tract obstetrical injuries
Postpartum sterilization/Minilap tubal ligation
Medical termination of pregnancy-various methods

2. Gynecology:

Endometrial/Cervical biopsy
Dilatation and Curettage
Culdocentesis
Colpotomy
Opening and closing of the abdomen
Operations for pelvic organ prolapse
Ovarian cyst operation
Operation for ectopic pregnancy
Vaginal and abdominal hysterectomy
Cervical cancer screening

MD/MS OBGYNs need to be knowledgeable in these subjects in addition to the fundamentals of physiology, pharmacology, and anatomy. Additionally, they must be competent to conduct a physical exam and interpret diagnostic testing.

MD/MS OBGYNs are essential to women’s and families’ health. Women receive treatment from them at all stages of life, including adolescence and after the menopause. MD/MS OBGYNs may give their patients the finest treatment possible by staying updated on the most recent medical advancements.

Before the completion of the postgraduation in Obstetrics and Gynecology, MD/MS OBGYN students and residents must be well-versed in the following skills:

Able to perform normal or abnormal pregnancy and manage labour.
Proper diagnosis and treatment of gynecological conditions in non-pregnant females.
Provide quality care to the community in the diagnosis and management of normal and abnormal pregnancy at all stages, may it be Pre-natal care, Intra-natal, and Post-natal.
Able to provide adequate care to the normal or high-risk neonate.
Examine and effectively manage all obstetric complications and gynecological emergencies.
Conduct a thorough assessment of infertile couples and possess a thorough understanding of assisted reproductive techniques/infertility techniques, such as ovulation induction, in-vitro fertilisation, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, gamete donation, surrogacy, related gynecological surgeries, and the moral and legal ramifications of these practises.
Offering advice for reproductive health and delivering fertility control techniques such as emergency contraception options, reversible and irreversible contraception, etc.
Provide women who are aborting naturally or who are seeking medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) quality treatment and handle any difficulties that may arise.
Should understand the principles and legal issues and follow medical ethics.
Aware of the relevant procedures and strategies to ensure confidentiality.
Able to interpret X-rays, sonographic pictures, and fetal surveillance methods.
Clinical quality management and improvement, the performance, interpretation, and implementation of clinical audit cycles, and the creation and utilisation of clinical standards, guidelines, and procedures.
The MTP Act, sterilisation, preconception, and P.N.D.T. Acts, in particular, should be known and properly used while practising obstetrics and gynecology.

To learn PG OBGYN at your own pace and supplement your college learning, you can subscribe to the OBGYN MD online course. The course is crafted by Dr. Aswath Kumar along with 98 eminent faculty. Dr. Kumar is a renowned practitioner, faculty, and author of the bestselling title – “Exploring New Horizons in Obstetrics and Gynecology” (What to do next after MD in Obstetrics and Gynecology?). In order to meet all of the students’ learning requirements, it promotes concept- and approach-based learning. Along with case discussions on common as well as rare patients in clinical practice, it covers significant obstetrics and gynecology topics.

The OBGYN MD course has been designed based on the past 20 years of question papers from various institutions around the nation, which PG students will find very beneficial as they get ready for their university exams. For students pursuing a master’s degree in obstetrics or gynecology, this course is among the best Obstetrics and Gynecology online courses.

The following are the course features of OBGYN MD:

OBGYN MCQs & Video Lectures
Lecture Notes
Clinical Case-Based Discussion
Benchmark Studies
Interactive Drug Formulary
Regular Chat Shows

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. What is the salary of an Obstetrician and Gynecologist in India?

Ans. During the initial years, the average salary of an Obstetrician and Gynecologist in India is around 12-15 lakhs annually. However, the salary increases with experience, and other factors also influence the salary package such as employment sector, geographical area, area of expertise, and more.

Q2. What are the job profiles associated with the OBGYN specialty?

Ans. The job profiles associated with the OBGYN specialty are Obstetrician, Gynecologist, Family Planning Consultant, Reproductive Medicine Specialist, Reproductive Endocrinologist, Gynecologist-Oncologist Specialist, Professor/Lecturer, Critical Care Expert, etc.

Q3. Which are the most recommended books for MD/MS OBGYN?

Ans. The recommended books for MD/MS OBGYN are FOGSI’s Postgraduate Obstetrics Textbook and FOGSI’s Postgraduate Gynecology Textbook, William Obstetrics, William’s Gynecology, DC Dutta’s Textbook of Obstetrics, DC Dutta’s Textbook of Gynecology, Bedside Clinics in Gynecology, and Case Discussions in Obstetrics & Gynecology.

Q4. What is the difference between a gynecologist and an obstetrician?

Ans. In OBGYN, OB refers to Obstetrics or Obstetrician, a doctor who specializes in the care of women and their babies during pregnancy and childbirth. GYN stands for Gynecology or Gynecologist, a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of female reproductive disorders.

Q5. What are key areas to focus on for OBGYN residents?

Ans. The key areas to focus on for OBGYN residents are Antepartum Hemorrhage, Rh-Negative Pregnancy, Recurrent Pregnancy Loss, Twin Pregnancy, Fetal Growth Restriction, Hypertension in Pregnancy, Ectopic Pregnancy, Anemia in Pregnancy, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Primary Amenorrhea, Secondary Amenorrhea, Abnormal Uterine Bleeding, Fibroid Uterus, and Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN) is a branch of medicine that deals with the health of women, including the reproductive system, pregnancy, and childbirth. OBGYN is a compulsory clinical subject in the MBBS curriculum. Being an MBBS student, you will get hands-on experience in OBGYN during clinical rotations. You will observe and assist doctors in delivering babies, performing surgeries, and treating gynecological conditions. OBGYN is a challenging but rewarding field of medicine.

MBBS Prof Exam Pattern

The OBGYN Prof exam comprises two theory papers of 100 marks each and a practical examination of 200 marks. The theory exam consists of short-answer questions, long-answer questions, case-based questions, and objective-type questions. The practical examination includes clinical examination and viva.

Recommended books for Obstetrics and Gynecology

The most preferred books for studying OBGYN in MBBS are DC Dutta’s Textbook of Obstetrics (Including Perinatology and Contraception), DC Dutta’s Textbook of Gynecology, Shaw’s Textbook of Gynecology, Self-Assessment and Review Gynecology, Self-Assessment and

INI-CET 2024: Schedule of Online Seat Allocation

Schedule for 1st Round of Online Seat Allocation (including Mock Round)

Schedule for 2nd Round of Online Seat Allocation

Here’s a list of participating INI-CET institutes for the January 2024Session.

Benefits of Enrolling in Medicine MD Course

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q1. Can medical courses be done online?

Q2. Can I complete my MD in 2 years?

Q3. Can I do an MD immediately after MBBS?

Here are some effective and reliable tips to study Medicine in MBBS.

Must Read: Important Topics of Medicine in MBBS

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. Which book to study for medicine final year MBBS?

Q2. How many months is the final year of MBBS?

Q3. What is the best way to study MBBS?

Steps to Book the MRCOG Part 1 Exam

1. Create an RCOG account.

2. Get Your Eligibility Checked.

3. Submit Expression of Interest Form.

4. Check the Exam Calendar.

MRCOG Part 1 Exam Calendar

MRCOG Part 1 Fees

Available MRCOG Part 1 Exam Centres in India

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. Where to register for the MRCOG Part 1 exam?

Q2. Which documents are required for the MRCOG Part 1 exam booking?

Q3. When will I get the confirmation of the MRCOG test centre booking?

MEDICAL COURSES AT SCTIMST, TRIVANDRUM

Table: List of PG courses along with number of seats, and eligibility qualification

Table: List of Important Dates for PhD Admissions

Integrated Courses

Table: List of DM courses at SCTIMST along with number of seats, and eligibility qualification

Table: List of M.Ch. courses at SCTIMST along with the number of seats, and eligibility qualification

Postdoctoral Fellowship (PDF) Courses (Post DM/MCh/DNB)

Table: List of PDF Courses at SCTIMST available for the January 2024 session:

Postdoctoral Certificate Courses

Table: List of PDCC programs along with number of seats & eligibility qualification for the January 2024 session

OTHER PROGRAMS AVAILABLE AT SCTIMST

FEE STRUCTURE FOR COURSES AT SCTIMST, TRIVANDRUM

NEWLY LAUNCHED COURSE

Medicine MD Course

CONTENT UPDATES

POSTGRAD COURSE UPDATES

PROFESSIONAL COURSE UPDATES

TECHNOLOGY UPDATES

Here are some of NIMHANS’s most recent accomplishments:

Courses at NIMHANS

List of MD Courses

Admission to DM Neurology and M.Ch. Neurosurgery Courses (Post MBBS Category)

List of DM/M.Ch (Post MBBS) Courses

Admission to DM (Post MD/DNB) & M.Ch (Post MS/DNB) Courses

List of MD and M.Ch Courses

Admission to Ph.D. Program

List of Ph.D. Programs

Admission to Master of Public Health Course

List of M.Phil. Courses

Other Courses at NIMHANS, Bangalore

Surgical Ophthalmology Advancements

Advancements and Innovations in Ophthalmology

Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology

Table 1: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, New Delhi:

Table 2: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Bhopal:

Table 3: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Bhubaneswar:

Table 4: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Jodhpur:

Table 5: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Patna:

Table 6: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Raipur:

Table 7: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Rishikesh:

Table 8: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Nagpur:

Table 9: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Bibinagar:

Table 10: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Bathinda:

Table 11: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Deoghar:

Table 12: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Mangalagiri:

Table 13: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Raebareli:

Table 14: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Kalyani:

Table 15: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Bilaspur:

Table 16: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Gorakhpur:

Table 17: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at AIIMS, Guwahati:

Table 1: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at PGIMER, Chandigarh:

Table 2: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at JIPMER, Puducherry:

Table 3: Tentative seat distribution for INI-CET January 2024 session at NIMHANS, Bengaluru:

Schedule for 1^stRound of Online Seat Allocation (including Mock Round)

Schedule for 2^ndRound of Online Seat Allocation

The INI-CET 2024 exam date for the January session is 5^th November 2023.