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Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology MD Printed Notes

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Orientation
1. Orientation

Lens
1. Lens: Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry
2. Lens: Pathogenesis and Pathology
Anesthesia for Cataract Surgery
1. Anesthesia for Cataract Surgery
Preoperative Evaluation of Cataract Surgery
1. Preoperative Evaluation of Cataract Surgery
IOL Power Calculation
1. IOL Power Calculation: Biometry
2. IOL Power Calculation: Formulae
3. IOL Power Calculation: Special Situations
Ocular Viscosurgical Devices
1. Ocular Viscosurgical Devices
Manual Extracapsular Cataract Extraction
1. Manual Extracapsular Cataract Extraction
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery - Basics
1. MSICS: Instrumentation
2. MSICS: Bridle Suture and Conjunctival Flap
3. MSICS: Sclero Corneal Tunnel construction
4. MSICS: Capsulotomy and capsulorhexis
5. MSICS: Hydro procedures
6. MSICS: Nuclear prolapse
7. MSICS: Nucleus extraction
8. MSICS: Cortex aspiration
9. MSICS: PCIOL implantation
10. MSICS: Wound Closure
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery - Complications
1. MSICS: Intra Operative Complications
2. MSICS: Post Operative Complications
Applications of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery
1. Astigmatism and MSICS
2. MSICS in Hypermature Cataract
3. MSICS in High Myopia
4. MSICS in Small Pupil
5. MSICS in Traumatic cataract
6. MSICS in Uveitic cataract
7. MSICS in Subluxated Cataract
8. MSICS in Glaucoma Patients
9. MSICS in Vitrectomised eyes
10. Converting SICS to Manual ECCE
Secondary IOL Implantation Through Sclero-Corneal Tunnel
1. Iris Sutured IOL
2. Iris Claw IOL
3. Scleral Fixated IOL
Phacodynamics
1. Phacodynamics
Phacoemulsification Techniques
1. Phacoemulsification Techniques: Divide and Conquer
2. Phacoemulsification Techniques: Phacochop
Cortical wash – Coaxial and Bimanual Irrigation Aspiration Techniques
1. Cortical wash – Coaxial and Bimanual Irrigation Aspiration Techniques
Foldable IOLs, Loading and Implantation
1. Foldable IOLs, Loading and Implantation
Complications of Phacoemulsification
1. Complications of Phacoemulsification: Intraoperative Complications
2. Complications of Phacoemulsification: Postoperative Complications
Applications of Phacoemulsification
1. Managing Astigmatism during Phacoemulsification
2. Phacoemulsification in Small Pupil
3. Phacoemulsification in Pseudoexfoliation
4. Phacoemulsification in Dense Brunescent Cataract
5. Phacoemulsification in Intumescent Cataract
6. Phacoemulsification - Posterior Polar Cataract
7. Phacoemulsification - In Extreme Axial Length
8. Phacoemulsification in Uveitic Cataract
9. Phacoemulsification in Subluxated Cataract
10. Phacoemulsification in Combined with Vitreoretinal Surgeries
11. Phacoemulsification in Aniridic Eye and other Iris Defects
Repositioning of IOL and IOL Exchange
1. Repositioning of IOL and IOL Exchange
Femto Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery
1. Femto Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery: General Principles
2. Femto Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery: Regular Cases
3. Femto Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery: Complicated Cases
Lens Induced glaucoma
1. Lens Induced Glaucoma
Instrument Sterilization
1. Instrument Sterilization
Posterior Capsular Rent Part I: Predisposing Factors and Signs
1. Posterior Capsular Rent Part I: Predisposing Factors and Signs
Management of PCR and Basics of Anterior Vitrectomy
1. Management of PCR and Basics of Anterior Vitrectomy

Cornea
1. Cornea: Embryology and Anatomy
2. Cornea: Physiology and Biochemistry
Sclera
1. Sclera
Conjunctiva
1. Conjunctiva
Tear Film
1. Tear Film
Corneal Topography
1. Corneal Topography: Basic Principles and Orbscan Imaging
2. Corneal Topography: Scheimpflug Imaging - Pentacam
3. Corneal Topography: Imaging Clinical Conditions
Specular Microscopy
1. Specular Microscopy
Confocal Microscopy
1. Confocal Microscopy
Bacterial Keratitis
1. Bacterial Keratitis
Fungal Keratitis
1. Fungal Keratitis
Acanthamoeba Keratitis
1. Acanthamoeba Keratitis
Microsporidial Keratitis
1. Microsporidial Keratitis
Herpes Simplex Keratitis
1. Herpes Simplex Keratitis: Clinical Features
2. Herpes Simplex Keratitis: Management
Herpes Zoster Keratitis
1. Herpes Zoster Keratitis
Non Healing Corneal Ulcers
1. Non Healing Corneal Ulcers
Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis
1. Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis: General Concepts
2. Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis: Mooren's Ulcer
3. Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis: Management
Corneal Ectactic Disorders: Non-surgical Management
1. Corneal Ectactic Disorders: Keratoconus- Clinical Features
2. Corneal Ectactic Disorders: PMD, Keratoglobus and Terriens
3. Corneal Ectactic Disorders: Non-surgical Management
4. Corneal Ectactic Disorders: Surgical Management
Pterygium
1. Pterygium: Clinical Features
2. Pterygium: Management; CAG and AMT
3. Pterygium: Adjuvants and other Surgeries
Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency
1. Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency: Clinical Features
2. Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency: Management
Cicatricial Conjunctival Disorders
1. Cicatricial Conjunctival Disorders - I
Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) - An overview of current understanding
1. Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid OCP - An overview of current understanding - II
Chemical Injuries of the Eye
1. Chemical Injuries of the Eye
Limbal Epithelial Transplantation
1. Limbal Epithelial Transplantation (SLET and CLET, Buccal)
Amniotic Membrane Transplantation
1. Amniotic Membrane Transplantation
Keratoprosthesis
1. Keratoprosthesis
Management of Ocular Trauma
1. Management of Ocular Trauma
Contact Lens
1. Contact Lens
Corneal retrieval and Eye banking
1. Corneal retrieval and Eye banking
Penetrating keratoplasty
1. Penetrating keratoplasty
Therapeutic keratoplasty
1. Therapeutic keratoplasty
Graft Rejection
1. Graft Rejection: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
2. Graft Rejection: Treatment
Refractive Surgery
1. Refractive Surgery: Concepts and Classification
2. Refractive Surgery: Concepts of Laser Refractive Surgery
3. Refractive Surgery: Procedures of Laser Refractive Surgery
4. Refractive Surgery: Surgical Options for Lasik Rejects
Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty
1. Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty
Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty
1. Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK)
Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty- Why, When, and How
1. Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty- Why, When, and How

The Angle of Anterior Chamber
1. The Angle of Anterior Chamber: Anatomy and Embryology
2. The Angle of Anterior Chamber: Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology
Aqueous Humour Dynamics
1. Aqueous Humour Dynamics
Tonometry
1. Tonometry
Central Corneal Thickness and Glaucoma
1. Central Corneal Thickness and Glaucoma
Gonioscopy- Tips and Tricks
1. Gonioscopy Tips and Tricks
Pathogenesis of Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy
1. Pathogenesis of Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy
Clinical Evaluation of the Optic Nerve Head
1. Clinical Evaluation of the Optic Nerve Head
Optic Nerve Head Changes in Glaucoma
1. Optic Nerve Head Changes in Glaucoma
Interpreting Humphrey Visual Field Reports
1. Interpreting Humphrey Visual Field Reports
Interpreting Octopus Perimetry Reports
1. Interpreting Octopus Perimetry Reports
Anterior Segment Imaging – ASOCT and UBM in Glaucoma
1. Anterior Segment Imaging – UBM and ASOCT
Optic Nerve Head in Glaucoma
1. Optic Nerve Head in Glaucoma
Classification of Glaucoma
1. Classification of Glaucoma
Ocular Hypertension
1. Ocular Hypertension
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
1. Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Normal-Tension Glaucoma (Low Tension Glaucoma)
1. Normal-Tension Glaucoma (Low Tension Glaucoma)
Primary Angle Closure Disease
1. PACD: Classification, Mechanism and Risk Factors
2. PACD: Symptoms, Clinical Evaluation and Management
3. PACD: Differential Diagnosis and Management of APAC
Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma
1. Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma: Epidemiology and Etiopathogenesis
2. Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma: Clinical features, Diagnosis and Management
Pigmentary Glaucoma
1. Pigmentary Glaucoma: Epidemiology and Etiopathogenesis
2. Pigmentary Glaucoma: Clinical phases, Diagnosis and Management
Lens Induced Glaucoma
1. Lens Induced Glaucoma
Uveitic Glaucoma
1. Uveitic Glaucoma
Neovascular Glaucoma
1. Neovascular Glaucoma: Etiopathogenesis and Clinical Features
2. Neovascular Glaucoma: Evaluation and Management
Glaucoma Associated with Ocular Trauma
1. Glaucoma Associated with Ocular Trauma
Nanophthalmos and Other Secondary Glaucomas
1. Nanophthalmos and Other Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma
Glaucoma after Vitreoretinal Procedures/ Surgery
1. Glaucoma after Vitreoretinal Procedures/Surgery
Steroid Induced Glaucoma
1. Steroid Induced Glaucoma
Glaucoma following Penetrating Keratoplasty
1. Glaucoma following Penetrating Keratoplasty
Glaucoma Associated with Corneal Disorders
1. Glaucoma Associated with Corneal Disorders
Classification of Pediatric Glaucoma
1. Classification of Pediatric Glaucoma
Primary Congenital Glaucoma
1. Primary Congenital Glaucoma: Clinical Features and Differential Diagnosis
2. Primary Congenital Glaucoma: Management
Juvenile Open Angle Glaucoma
1. Juvenile Open Angle Glaucoma
Glaucoma in Phacomatoses
1. Glaucoma in Phacomatoses
Target Intra Ocular Pressure
1. Target Intra Ocular Pressure
Medical Management of Glaucoma
1. Medical Management of Glaucoma: Aim and Principles of Prescribing Medications
2. Medical Management of Glaucoma: Detailed Pharmacology
Newer Ocular Hypotensive Medications
1. Newer Ocular Hypotensive Medications
Neuroprotection
1. Neuroprotection
LASERS in Glaucoma
1. Introduction, Laser procedures in Glaucoma
2. Laser Peripheral Iridotomy
3. Lasers other than YAG PI
Trabeculectomy
1. Trabeculectomy: Basics, Surgical Steps and Adjuvants
2. Trabeculectomy: Complications and Management
Glaucoma Drainage Devices
1. Glaucoma Drainage Devices
Non-Penetrating Deep Sclerectomy
1. Non-penetrating Deep Sclerectomy
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery- MIGS
1. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery- MIGS
Cyclodestructive Procedures
1. Cyclodestructive Procedures

Pearls in Neuro-ophthalmology
1. Pearls in Neuro-ophthalmology
Neuro-ophthalmic Cases: Case Scenarios
1. Neuro-ophthalmic Cases: Case Scenarios
Approach to Neuroimaging in Neuro-ophthalmology
1. Approach to Neuroimaging in Neuro-ophthalmology
Approach to a Case of Double Vision
1. Approach to a Case of Double Vision
Optic Neuritis
1. Optic Neuritis
Optic Atrophy
1. Optic Atrophy
Papilledema
1. Papilledema
Double Vision A 10-step Assessment Plan
1. Double Vision A 10-step Assessment Plan
Neuro-Ophthalmic Examination: An Overview
1. Neuro-Ophthalmic Examination: An Overview
Evaluation of a Pale Optic Disc
1. Evaluation of a Pale Optic Disc
Optic Neuropathy
1. Optic Neuropathy
Pupil Pathways and Inference
1. Pupil Pathways and Inference
Bilateral Ocular Motility Disorders - A Differential Diagnosis
1. Bilateral Ocular Motility Disorders - A Differential Diagnosis
An Approach to Swollen Optic Discs
1. An Approach to Swollen Optic Discs
Visual Fields in Neuro-ophthalmology
1. Visual Fields in Neuro-ophthalmology
Nystagmus Evaluation
1. Nystagmus Evaluation
Cases Scenarios in Neuro-ophthalmology
1. Cases Scenarios in Neuro-ophthalmology
Neuro-imaging in Raised Intracranial Pressure
1. Neuro-imaging in Raised Intracranial Pressure

Basic Microbiology
1. Basic Microbiology: Classification and Types
2. Basic Microbiology: Sampling & Microscopy and Ocular Parasites
Antibiotics: Therapy and Testing
1. Antibiotics: Therapy and Testing
Molecular Diagnosis in Ocular Micobiology
1. Molecular Diagnosis in Ocular Microbiology
Pathology Pearls for an Ophthalmologist
1. Pathology Pearls for an Ophthalmologist

Clinical Anatomy of the Orbit
1. Clinical Anatomy of the Orbit
Lacrimal Apparatus
1. Lacrimal Apparatus
Thyroid orbitopathy
1. Thyroid Orbitopathy
Imaging of the Orbit: Computed Tomography Scan
1. Imaging of the Orbit: Computed Tomography Scan
Orbital Decompression for Thyroid Orbitopathy
1. Orbital Decompression for Thyroid Orbitopathy
Proptosis
1. Proptosis
Orbital trauma- Considerations and principles
1. Orbital Trauma- Considerations and principles
Orbital fractures and management
1. Orbital fractures and management
Orbit Infections
1. Orbital Infections
Fungal Infections
1. Fungal Infections
Parisitic Infections
1. Parasitic Infections
Orbital Inflammations
1. Orbital Inflammations
Anophthalmic Socket
1. Anophthalmic Socket
Contracted Socket
1. Contracted Socket
Benign tumors of Orbit
1. Benign tumors of Orbit
Vascular Lesions of Orbit
1. Vascular Lesions of Orbit
Blepharoptosis: Evaluation and Management
1. Blepharoptosis: Evaluation and Management
Eyelid Retraction
1. Eyelid Retraction
Ectropion
1. Ectropion
Entropion
1. Entropion
Esthetic Eyelid Surgery
1. Esthetic Eyelid Surgery
Basics of Eyelid Reconstruction
1. Basics of Eyelid Reconstruction
Overview of Eyelid Reconstruction
1. Overview of Eyelid Reconstruction
Lacrimal Drainage System: Anatomy and Anomalies
1. Lacrimal Drainage System: Anatomy and Anomalies
Evaluation of the Lacrimal System
1. Evaluation of the Lacrimal System
Congenital NasoLacrimal Duct Obstruction
1. Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
Adult Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
1. Adult NasoLacrimal Duct Obstruction
Botulinum Toxin in Ophthalmology
1. Botulinum Toxin in Ophthalmology
Orbitotomy- Introduction
1. Orbitotomy- Introduction
Lateral Orbitotomy
1. Lateral Orbitotomy
Orbitotomy - Other Approaches
1. Orbitotomy - Other Approaches
Oncology
1. Oncology: Tumors of the Eyelid
2. Oncology: Logical Approach to Orbital Tumors
3. Oncology: Tumors of the Ocular Surface
4. Oncology: Intraocular Tumors go by the Colors
Endocrine Reflections from the Eye
1. Endocrine Reflections from the Eye

Development of Visual System
1. Development of Visual System
Typical Development of Visual Milestones
1. Typical Development of Visual Milestones
Estimation of Visual Acuity in Children
1. Estimation of Visual Acuity in Children
Estimation of Visual Acuity in Infants
1. Estimation of Visual Acuity in Infants
Childhood Refractive Errors and Guidelines on Management
1. Childhood Refractive Errors and Guidelines on Management
Lazy Eye
1. Lazy Eye
Red Eye in a Child and Vitamin A Deficiency
1. Red Eye in a Child and Vitamin A Deficiency
Syndromes with Ocular Manifestations
1. Syndromes with Ocular Manifestations
Low Vision (Visual Impairment)
1. Low Vision (Visual Impairment)
Vision Assessment in Children with Low Vision
1. Vision Assessment in Children with Low Vision
Low Vision Aids: Optical
1. Low Vision Aids: Optical
Non Optical Aids and Rehabilitation
1. Non Optical Aids And Rehabilitation
Headache in Children
1. Headache in children
Ocular Causes of Headache
1. Ocular Causes of Headache

Macular Function Tests
1. Macular Function Tests: Psychophysical Tests
2. Macular Function Tests: Electrophysiological Tests
Fundus Fluorescein Angiography
1. Fundus Fluorescein Angiography: Basics
2. Fundus Fluorescein Angiography: Clinical Conditions
Indocyanine Green Angiography
1. Indocyanine Green Angiography
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in Retina Practice
1. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in Retina Practice
OCT Angiography in Retina Practice
1. OCT Angiography in Retina Practice
Ultrasound and UBM
1. Ultrasound and UBM
Fundus Autofluorescence and Multicolor Imaging
1. Fundus Autofluorescence and Multicolor Imaging
Retina
1. Retina: Anatomy
2. Retina: Physiology and Biochemistry
Vitreous
1. Vitreous
Evaluation of Retina and Vitreous
1. Evaluation of Retina and Vitreous
Diabetic Retinopathy
1. Diabetic Retinopathy: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Clinical features
2. Diabetic Retinopathy: Investigations and Treatment
Hypertension and the Eye
1. Hypertension and the Eye
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
1. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
1. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
Age-related Macular Degeneration
1. ARMD: Epidemiology, Classification & Dry
2. ARMD: Neovascular- Diagnosis & Imaging
3. ARMD: Neovascular- Management
Pachychoroid Spectrum Disease - Introduction and Pachychoroid Pigment Epitheliopathy
1. Pachychoroid Spectrum Disease Introduction and Pachychoroid Pigment Epitheliopathy
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
1. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy & Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV)
1. Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy & Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV)
Peripapillary Pachychoroid Syndrome & Focal Choroidal Excavation
1. Peripapillary Pachychoroid Syndrome & Focal Choroidal Excavation
Hereditary Macular Dystrophies
1. Hereditary Macular Dystrophies
Macular Pathologies
1. Macular Pathologies
Peripheral Retinal Degenerations
1. Peripheral Retinal Degenerations
Retinopathy of Prematurity
1. Retinopathy of Prematurity: Etiopathogenesis, Risk factors & Screening
2. Retinopathy of Prematurity: 2021 Revised Classification
3. Retinopathy of Prematurity: Management
Melanoma PG 1
1. Melanoma PG 1
Retinoblastoma
1. Retinoblastoma
Paraneoplastic Retinopathy
1. Paraneoplastic Retinopathy
Vascular Tumors of Retina and Choroid
1. Vascular Tumors of Retina and Choroid
Lasers in Retina
1. Lasers in Retina
Intravitreal Injections
1. Intravitreal Injections: Techniques and Complications
2. Intravitreal Injections: Indications & Current protocols for Retinal Diseases
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
1. Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Non Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
1. Non Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Posterior Segment Trauma
1. Posterior Segment Trauma: Closed Globe Injury
2. Posterior Segment Trauma: Open Globe Injury
Systemic Diseases with Retinal Manifestations
1. Hematological Conditions
2. Endocrine/Metabolic Conditions
3. Inflammatory/Autoimmune Conditions
4. Infective Conditions
5. Congenital Conditions
6. Miscellaneous Conditions
Principles of Vitreoretinal Surgery
1. Principles of Vitreoretinal Surgery
Intraocular Foreign Body
1. Intraocular Foreign Body
Post Operative Endophthalmitis – 10 Things you Should Know
1. Post-operative Endophthalmitis – 10 Things you Should Know
AI in Ophthalmology
1. AI in Ophthalmology
Retinoscopy Simplified
1. Retinoscopy Simplified

Extra Ocular Muscles and Orbital Fascia: Applied Anatomy
1. Extra-ocular Muscles and Orbital Fascia: Applied Anatomy
Physiology of Extra Ocular Muscles
1. Physiology of Extra-ocular Muscles
Binocular Single Vision
1. Binocular Single Vision
Strabismus – Classification & Etiology
1. Strabismus – Classification and Etiology
Approach to a Comitant Deviation Patient
1. Approach to a Comitant Deviation Patient
Diplopia Chart
1. Diplopia Chart
Hess Chart
1. Hess Chart
Comitant Horizontal Strabismus: a. Esodeviation
1. Infantile Esotropia
2. Accommodative Esotropia
3. Special Forms of Non-Accommodative Esotropia
Comitant Horizontal Strabismus: b. Exodeviation
1. Intermittent Exotropia (IXT) - Evaluation
2. Intermittent Exotropia (IXT) - Management
3. Special Forms of Comitant Exotropia
Vertical Deviation
1. Approach to Vertical Deviations
2. Dissociated Vertical Deviation (DVD)
Pattern Strabismus
1. Pattern Strabismus
Paretic Strabismus
1. Paretic Strabismus: General Characteristics
2. Paretic Strabismus: Evaluation
Diagnosis and Management of 3rd Nerve Palsy (Oculomotor Palsy)
1. Diagnosis and Management of 3rd Nerve Palsy Oculomotor Palsy - I
Diagnosis and Management of Trochlear Nerve (Superior Oblique) Palsy
1. Diagnosis and Management of Trochlear Nerve Superior Oblique Palsy - 4th Nerve
Diagnosis and Management of Abducens Nerve Palsy
1. Diagnosis and Management of Abducens Nerve Palsy
Duane Retraction Syndrome: A simplified Perspective-2021
1. Duane Retraction Syndrome: A simplified Perspective-2021
Restrictive Strabismus
1. Restrictive Strabismus
Brown's Syndrome
1. Brown's Syndrome
Monocular Elevation Deficiency
1. Monocular Elevation Deficiency (MED)
Thyroid Related Strabismus
1. Thyroid related Strabismus
Congenital Fibrosis of Extra Ocular Muscles
1. Congenital Fibrosis of Extra-ocular Muscles
Non-surgical Management of Strabismus
1. Optical and Pharmacological
2. Orthoptic Exercises
3. Accommodative Anomalies
Surgical Management of Strabismus
1. Surgical Anatomy and Basic Guidelines on Strabismus Surgery
2. Instrumentation, Anesthesia, Pre and Post-operative Anesthetic Care
3. Recession and Resection on a Horizontal Muscle - Step by Step
Surgeries on Oblique Muscles
1. Surgeries on Oblique Muscles
Complications of Strabismus Surgery
1. Complications of Strabismus Surgery

Uveal Tract
1. Uvea Tract: Embryology and Anatomy
2. Uvea Tract: Pathology and Blood supply
Standardization of uveitis nomenclature (SUN)
1. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature
Systematic Work Up - Uveitis
1. Systematic Work Up - Uveitis
Construction of Differential Diagnosis in Uveitis
1. Construction of Differential Diagnosis in Uveitis
Art of Ordering Lab Investigations in Uveitis
1. Art of Ordering Lab Investigations in Uveitis
Immunosuppressives and New Biologicals
1. Immunosuppressives and New Biologicals
Ocular Tuberculosis
1. Ocular Tuberculosis
Viral Anterior Uveitis
1. Viral Anterior Uveitis: Clinical features and Causes
2. Viral Anterior Uveitis: Differential Diagnosis and Treatment
Viral Uveitis
1. Viral Uveitis: Acute Retinal Necrosis (ARN)
2. Viral Uveitis: Progressive Outer Retinal Necrosis
3. Viral Uveitis: Newer Viral Uveitis
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Posterior Uveitis
1. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Posterior Uveitis
Leptospirosis & Syphilitic Uveitis
1. Leptospirosis and Syphilitic uveitis
Ocular Toxoplasma
1. Ocular Toxoplasma: Clinical Presentations
2. Ocular Toxoplasma: Diagnosis and Treatment
Autoimmune Diseases and Uveitis
1. Basic Immunology
2. Mechanism of Autoimmunity and Autoimmune v/s Autoinflammatory Diseases
3. Immune Privilege & the Eye and Mechanism of Autoimmune Uveitis
Sarcoidosis
1. Sarcoidosis: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical features and Differential Diagnosis
2. Sarcoidosis: Diagnosis, Investigations and Treatment
Vogt Koyanagi Harada’s Disease
1. Vogt Koyanagi Harada's Disease: Clinical Features
2. Vogt Koyanagi Harada's Disease: Investigations and Differential Diagnosis
3. Vogt Koyanagi Harada's Disease: Treatment
Sympathetic Ophthalmia
1. Sympathetic Ophthalmia
The Masquerades
1. The Masquerades
Uvea tales
1. Uvea Tales

Visual Acuity
1. Visual Acuity
Refractive Errors
1. Refractive Errors
Retinoscopy
1. Retinoscopy
Subjective Refraction
1. Subjective Refraction
Accommodation and Convergence
1. Accommodation and Convergence
Presbyopia Mechanism, Optical Correction and Surgical Procedures
1. Presbyopia Mechanism, Optical Correction and Surgical Procedures
2. Presbyopia Correcting IOLs
Spectacle Lenses, Frames and Vertex Distance
1. Spectacle Lenses, Frames and Vertex Distance
Bifocals/Trifocals
1. Bifocals/Trifocals
Progressive Additional Lenses
1. Progressive Additional Lenses
Prisms
1. Prisms
Contact Lenses
1. Contact Lenses: Optics, Types and Fitting
2. Contact Lenses: Fitting of Soft and Rigid contact lenses
3. Contact Lenses: Complications
4. Contact Lenses: Special Situations
Color Vision, Contrast Sensitivity and Higher Order Aberrations
1. Color Vision, Contrast Sensitivity and Higher Order Aberrations
Aberrometer
1. Aberrometer
Keratometry
1. Keratometry
Lensometer
1. Lensometer
Low Vision Aids
1. Low Vision Aids
Astigmatism Correcting IOLs
1. Astigmatism Correcting IOLs

Ocular Embryology
1. Ocular Embryology
How to Write a Theory Paper
1. How to Write a Theory Paper
How to Describe Clinical Finding in a Uveitis Case?
1. How to Describe Clinical Finding in a Uveitis Case
FAQs in a Uveitis Case
1. FAQs in a Uveitis Case
How to Describe Clinical Finding in a Cornea Case
1. How to Describe Clinical Finding in a Cornea Case
How to Describe Clinical Finding in a Retina Case?
1. How to Describe Clinical Finding in a Retina Case?
FAQs in a Fundus Case Pertaining to the Retinal Vessels
1. FAQs in a Fundus Case Pertaining to the Retinal Vessels
How to Describe Clinical Finding in a Glaucoma Case?
1. How to Describe Clinical Finding in a Glaucoma Case
How to Describe Clinical Finding in a Orbit Case?
1. How to Describe Clinical Finding in a Orbit Case
FAQs in a Orbit Case
1. FAQs in a Orbit Case
How to Describe Management in Examinations
1. How to Describe Management in Examinations
Interpretation of Investigations
1. Interpretation of Investigations: HFA
2. Interpretation of Investigations: OCT- RNFL
3. Interpretation of Investigations: Macular OCT
4. Interpretation of Investigations: ASOCT & UBM
5. Interpretation of Investigations: FFA
6. Interpretation of Investigations: B Scan
OSCE Glaucoma
1. OSCE Glaucoma Part 1 - I
2. OSCE Glaucoma Part 1 - II
3. OSCE Glaucoma Part 2 - I
4. OSCE Glaucoma Part 2 - II
OSCE in Posterior segment Disorders
1. OSCE Posterior segment Disorders
OSCE in Neuro-ophthalmology
1. OSCE in Neuro-ophthalmology
Ophthalmic Instruments
1. Ophthalmic Instruments: Cataract and Cornea
2. Ophthalmic Instruments: Glaucoma, Squint, Retina and Orbit
Types of Variables and Univariate Descriptive Statistics
1. Types of Variables and Univariate Descriptive Statistics
Bivariate Descriptive Statistics
1. Bivariate Descriptive Statistics

Endocrine Reflections from the Eye
1. Endocrine Reflections from the Eye
Cases Scenarios in Neuro-ophthalmology
1. Cases Scenarios in Neuro-ophthalmology
Uvea Tales
1. Uvea Tales
Neuro-imaging in Raised Intracranial Pressure
1. Neuro-imaging in Raised Intracranial Pressure
Types of Variables and Univariate Descriptive Statistics
1. Types of Variables and Univariate Descriptive Statistics
Bivariate Descriptive Statistics
1. Bivariate Descriptive Statistics
Pathology Pearls for an Ophthalmologist
1. Pathology Pearls for an Ophthalmologist
Presbyopia Correcting IOLs
1. Presbyopia Correcting IOLs
A Primer on Research Ethics for Postgraduate Students
1. A Primer on Research Ethics for Postgraduate Students
Astigmatism Correcting IOLs
1. Astigmatism Correcting IOLs
Retinoscopy Simplified
1. Retinoscopy Simplified
Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty- Why, When, and How
1. Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty- Why, When, and How
Posterior Capsular Rent Part I: Predisposing Factors and Signs
1. Posterior Capsular Rent Part I: Predisposing Factors and Signs
Management of PCR and Basics of Anterior Vitrectomy
1. Management of PCR and Basics of Anterior Vitrectomy
Basic Medical Genetics for Ophthalmologists Part 1
1. Basic Medical Genetics for Ophthalmologists Part 1

Anesthesia for cataract surgery
Applications of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery part 5
Development of Visual System
Foldable IOLs, Loading and Implantation
Manual Extracapsular Cataract Extraction
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery - Basics part 1
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery - Basics part 2
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery - Complications part 1
Non Optical Aids and Rehabilitation
Ocular Causes of Headache
Optic Nerve Head Imaging or Role of OCT in Glaucoma
Pathogenesis of Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy
Phacoemulsification Techniques PART 1
Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma part 1
Uveitic Glaucoma
Aberrometer
Acanthamoeba Keratitis
Anophthalmic socket
Anterior Segment Imaging ASOCT and UBM in Glaucoma
Applications of Phacoemulsification Part 11
Aqueous Humor Dynamics
Auto Immune Diseases and Uveitis Part 1
Auto Immune Diseases and Uveitis Part 3
Auto-Immune Diseases and Uveitis Part 2
Bacterial Keratitis
Basic Microbiology Part 1
Basic Microbiology Part 2
Benign Tumors of Orbit
Bifocals and Trifocals
Binocular Single Vision
Blepharoptosis Evaluation and Management
Botulinum Toxin in Ophthalmology
Central Corneal Thickness and Glaucoma MCQs
Complications of Phacoemulsification Part 2
Confocal Microscopy
Contact Lenses Part 3
Contracted Socket
Corneal Ectactic Disorders Part 1
Cyclodestructive Procedures
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Posterior Uveitis
Duanes Retraction Syndrome
Ectropion
Evaluation of Retina and Vitreous
Extra Ocular Muscles & Orbital Fascia Applied Anatomy
Femto Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery Part 1
Femto Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery Part 2
Fungal Infections
Fungal Keratitis
Glaucoma Associated with Ocular Trauma
Graft Rejection Part 1
Herpes Simplex Keratitis Part 1
Herpes Simplex Keratitis Part 2
Herpes Zoster Keratitis
OPHPD:PA:Interpreting Humphrey Visual Field Reports
Interpreting Octopus Perimetry Reports
IOL Power Calculation Part 1
IOL Power Calculation Part 2
IOL Power Calculation Part 3
Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency Part 1
Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency Part 2
Macular Function Tests Part 1
Macular Function Tests Part 2
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Complications Part 1
Phacoemulsification Techniques Part 2
Pigmentary Glaucoma Part 1
Pigmentary Glaucoma Part 2
Posterior Segment Trauma Part 1
Posterior Segment Trauma Part 2
Primary Angle Closure Disease Part 1
Primary Angle Closure Disease Part 2
Primary Angle Closure Disease Part 3
Progressive Additional Lenses
Repositioning of IOL and IOL Exchange
Retinoscopy
Spectacle Lenses, Frames and Vertex Distance
Viral Uveitis Part 1
Visual Acuity
Clinical Evaluation of the Optic Nerve Head
Contact Lens
Contact Lenses Part 1
Contact Lenses Part 2
Contact Lenses Part 4
Cornea Retrieval and Eye Banking
Corneal Ectactic Disorders Part 2
Corneal Ectactic Disorders Part 4
Corneal Ectatic Disorders Part 3
Corneal Topography Part 1
Corneal Topography Part 2
OPHPD:PA:Corneal Topography Part 3
Cortical Wash Coaxial and Bimanual Irrigation Aspiration Techniques
Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty
Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK)
Entropion
Esthetic Eyelid Surgery
Estimating Visual Acuity in Infants
Estimation of Visual Acuity in Children
Eyelid Retraction
Keratometry
Imaging of the Orbit Computed Tomography Scan
Headache in Children
Gonioscopy Tips and Tricks
Glaucoma in Phacomatoses
Glaucoma Drainage Devices
Glaucoma after Vitreoretinal Procedures Surgery
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Basics Part 4
Management of Ocular Trauma
Low Vision Aids Optical
Lensometer
Lens Induced Glaucoma (Glaucoma)
Lens Induced glaucoma (Cataract)
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery MIGS
Melanoma PG 1
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Basics Part 9
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Basics Part 8
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Basics Part 7
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Basics Part 6
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Basics Part 5
Applications of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Part 3
Applications of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Part 4
Applications of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Part 2
Nanophthalmos and Other Secondary Angle Closure Glaucomas
Applications of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Part 10
Applications of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Part 6
Applications of Phacoemulsification Part 1
Applications of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Part 8
Applications of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Part 7
Applications of Phacoemulsification Part 8
Applications of Phacoemulsification Part 6
Applications of Phacoemulsification Part 5
Applications of Phacoemulsification Part 4
Applications of Phacoemulsification Part 2
Applications of Phacoemulsification Part 10
Optic Nerve Head Changes in Glaucoma
Optic Nerve Head Changes in Glaucoma
Ocular Hypertension
Normal Tension Glaucoma (Low Tension Glaucoma)
Newer Ocular Hypotensive Medications
NEW Classification of the Glaucomas
Applications of Phacoemulsification Part 9
Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis Part 2
Orbital Decompression for Thyroid Orbitopathy
Accommodation and Convergence
Adult NasoLacrimal Duct Obstruction
AI in Ophthalmology
Amniotic Membrane Transplantation
Antibiotics Therapy and Testing
Applications of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Part 9
Applications of Phacoemulsification Part 3
Applications of Phacoemulsification Part 7
Approach to a Case of Double Vision
Approach to a Comitant Deviation Patient
Approach to Neuroimaging in Neuro-ophthalmology
Art of Ordering Lab Investigations in Uveitis
Basics of Eyelid Reconstruction
Bilateral Ocular Motility Disorders A Differential Diagnosis
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
Browns Syndrome
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Comitant Horizontal Strabismus b. Exodeviation Part 3
Comitant Horizontal Strabismus a. Esodeviation Part 2
Colour Vision Contrast Sensitivity and Higher Order Abberations
Clinical Anatomy of the Orbit
Classification of Pediatric Glaucoma
Cicatricial Conjunctivitis Disorders Part 1
Chemical Injuries of the Eye
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy Part 2
Diabetic Retinopathy Part 1
Conjunctiva
Congenital NasoLacrimal Duct Obstruction
Congenital Fibrosis of Extra Ocular Muscles
Complications of Strabismus Surgery
Comitant Horizontal Strabismus b.Exodeviation Part 2
Comitant Horizontal Strabismus b.Exodeviation Part 1
Fundus Autofluorescence and Multicolor Imaging
Evaluation of a Pale Optic Disc
Diplopia
Diagnosis and Management of Trochlear Nerve (Superior Oblique) Palsy 4th Nerve
Diagnosis and Management of Abducens Nerve Palsy
Diagnosis and Management of 3rd Nerve Palsy (Oculomotor Palsy) Part-1
Lacrimal Apparatus
Keratoprosthesis
Juvenile Open Angle Glaucoma
Intraocular Foreign Bodyÿ
Instrument Sterilization
Immunosuppressives and New Biologicals
Hypertension and the Eye
Hess Charting
Hereditary Macular Dystrophies
Microsporidial Keratitis
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Complications Part 2
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Basics Part 3
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Basics Part 10
Macular Pathologies
Low Vision (Visual Impairment)
Limbal Epithelial Transplantation (SLET and CLET
Leptospirosis & Syphilitic Uveitis
Lazy Eye
Lateral Orbitotomy
Ocular Tuberculosis
Non Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Non Healing Corneal Ulcers
Neuro-Ophthalmic Examination An Overview
Neovascular Glaucoma Part 2
Neovascular Glaucoma Part 1
Monocular Elevation Deficiency
Molecular Diagnosis in Ocular Micobiology
Orbital Inflammations
Orbital Infections
Optic Neuropathy
Optic Neuritis
Optic Atrophy
Oncology Part 4
Oncology Part 3
Oncology Part 2
Ocular Viscosurgical Devices
Parasitic Infections
Physiology of Extra Ocular Muscles
Phacodynamics
Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis Part 3
Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis Part 1
Peripheral Retinal Degenration
Penetrating Keratoplasty
Paretic Strabismus Part 1
Paraneoplastic Retinopathy
Pterygium Part 2
Pterygium Part 1
Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma Part 2
Proptosis
Prisms
Principles of Vitreoretinal Surgery
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Primary Congential Glaucoma Part 1
Primary Congenital Glaucoma Part 2
Pre-operative Evaluation of Cataract Surgery
Post Operative Endophthalmitis 10 Things you Should Know
Refractive Surgery Part 3
Refractive Surgery Part 2
Refractive Surgery Part 1
Red Eye in a Child and Vitamin A Deficiency
OPHPD:PA:Pupil Pathways and Inference
Pterygium Part 3
Refractive Surgery Part 4
Secondary IOL Implantation Through Sclero Corneal Tunnel Part 2
Secondary IOL Implantation Through Sclero Corneal Tunnel Part 1
Sarcoidosis Part 2
Sarcoidosis Part 1
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Retinoblastoma
Restrictive Strabismus
Systemic Diseases with Retinal Manifestations Part 1
Systematic Work Up Uveitis
Syndromes with Ocular Manifestation
Sympathetic Ophthalmia
Surgical Management of Strabismus Part 2
Surgical Management of Strabismus Part 1
Strabismus Classification and Etiology?
Steroid Induced Glaucoma
Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature
Specular Microscopy
Secondary IOL Implantation Through Sclero Corneal Tunnel Part 3
Thyroid orbitopathy
Therapeutic Keratoplasty
The Masquerades
Tear Film
Target Intra Ocular Pressure
Systemic Diseases with Retinal Manifestations Part 6
Systemic Diseases with Retinal Manifestations Part 5
Systemic Diseases with Retinal Manifestations Part 4
Systemic Diseases with Retinal Manifestations Part 3
Systemic Diseases with Retinal Manifestations Part 2
Viral Uveitis Part 2
Viral Anterior Uveitis Part 2
Viral Anterior Uveitis Part 1
Vascular Lesions of the Orbit
Trabeculectomy Part 2
Trabeculectomy Part 1
Tonometry
Thyroid Related Strabismus
Viral Uveitis Part 3
Vogt Koyanagi Harada's DiseasePart 2
Vogt Koyanagi Harada's Disease Part 3
Vogt Koyanagi Harada's Disease Part 1
The Angle of Anterior Chamber Part 2
Oncology Part 1
Low Vision Aids
Femto Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery Part 3
Evaluation of the Lacrimal System
Complications of Phacoemulsification Part 1
Age Related Macular Degeneration ARMD
Age related Macular Degeneration ARMD Part 3
Childhood Refractive Errors and Guidelines on Management
Comitant Horizontal Strabismus a. Esodeviation Part 1
Comitant Horizontal Strabismus a. Esodeviation Part 3
Age related Macular Degeneration ARMD Part 2
Construction of Differential Diagnosis in Uveitis
Cornea Part 1
Double Vision A 10 Step Assessment Plan
Fundus Fluorescein Angiography Part 1
Fundus fluorescein Part 2
Glaucoma Associated with Corneal Disorders
Glaucoma following Penetrating Keratoplasty
Indocyanine Green Angiography
Lasers in Retina
Lacrimal Drainage System Anatomy and Anomalies
Intravitreal Injections Part 2
Lens Part 2
Intravitreal Injections Part 1
Lens Part 1
Medical Management of Glaucoma Part 1
Medical Management of Glaucoma Part 2
Neuro ophthalmic Cases Case Scenarios
Neuroprotection
Non Penetrating Deep Sclerectomy
Non Surgical Management of Strabismus part 1
Non Surgical Management of Strabismus Part 2
Non Surgical Management of Strabismus Part 3
OCT Angiography in Retina Practice
Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) An overview of current understanding Part 2
Ocular Toxoplasma Part 1
Ocular Toxoplasma Part 2
Orbital fractures and management
Orbital Trauma Considerations and principles
Orbitotomy Other Approaches
Orbitotomy-Introduction
Overview of Eyelid Reconstruction
Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy & Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV)
Pachychoroid Spectrum Disease Introduction and Pachychoroid Pigment Epitheliopathy
Paretic Strabismus Part 2
Pattern Strabismus
Pearls in Neuro-ophthalmology
Peripapillary Pachychoroid Syndrome & Focal Choroidal Excavation
Presbyopia Mechanism
Refractive Errors
Retina Part 1
Retina Part 2
Sclera
Subjective Refraction
Surgeries on Oblique Muscles
Surgical Management of Strabismus Part 3
The Angle of Anterior Chamber Part 1
Typical Development of Visual Milestones
Ultrasound and UBM
Uveal Tract Part 1
Uveal Tract Part 2
Vascular Tumors of Retina and Choroid
Vertical Deviation Part 1
Vertical Deviation Part 2
Vision Assessment in Children with Low Vision
Vitreous
Nystagmus Evalution
Optical Coherence Tomography OCT in Retina Practice
An Approach to Swollen Optic Discs
Introduction Laser procedures in Glaucoma
Laser Peripheral Iridotomy
Lasers other than YAG PI
Papilledema
Visual Fields in Neuroophthalmology
Retinopathy of Prematurity: Etiopathogenesis, Risk factors & Screening
Retinopathy of Prematurity: 2021 Revised Classification
Retinopathy of Prematurity: Management
Template Graft Rejection Treatment
Template Cornea Physiology and Biochemistry
Aqueous Humour Dynamics
Neovascular Glaucoma- Etiopathogenesis and Clinical Features
Neovascular Glaucoma- Evaluation and Management
Optic Nerve Head in Glaucoma
Pigmentary Glaucoma- Clinical Phases, Diagnosis and Management
Pigmentary Glaucoma- Epidemiology and etiopathogenesis
Retinoblastoma
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

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