FMGE Subject-Wise Weightage 2025: Topics to Focus & High-Yield Areas
The Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) is a crucial licensing exam for medical graduates who have earned their degrees from institutions outside India. Cracking FMGE requires not just hard work, but also smart preparation strategies. One of the key aspects of smart preparation is understanding the FMGE subject-wise weightage to prioritise your study efforts.
In this guide, we will walk you through the FMGE 2025 marks distribution, high-yield subjects and how to structure your revision plan based on the most scoring topics. Whether you’re enrolled in an FMGE crash course or studying through FMGE online coaching, knowing the weightage can make a massive difference in your result.
FMGE 2025 Exam Pattern at a Glance
Before diving into subject-wise weightage, let’s revisit the FMGE 2025 exam structure:
- Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
- Total Questions: 300 MCQs
- Duration: 2 parts of 2.5 hours each (150 questions per part)
- Negative Marking: None
- Qualifying Criteria: Minimum 150 out of 300
- Syllabus: Based on the MBBS curriculum (as prescribed by NMC)
Choosing the best online coaching for FMGE can help you stay aligned with this structure and give you mock tests and study materials accordingly.
Subject-Wise Marks Distribution in FMGE
Here is the latest FMGE 2025 subject-wise marks weightage as per trends and analysis:
| Subject | Marks |
| Anatomy | 17 |
| Physiology | 17 |
| Biochemistry | 17 |
| Pathology | 13 |
| Microbiology | 13 |
| Pharmacology | 13 |
| Forensic Medicine | 10 |
| Community Medicine | 30 |
| General Medicine | 33 |
| Psychiatry | 5 |
| Dermatology and STD | 5 |
| Radiology | 5 |
| General Surgery | 32 |
| Orthopaedics | 5 |
| Anaesthesia | 5 |
| ENT | 15 |
| Ophthalmology | 15 |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 30 |
| Pediatrics | 15 |
The distribution forms the core of all FMGE preparation courses and helps students pick high-yield areas wisely.
Most Important Topics to Focus on in FMGE 2025
Here are some high-yield topics often tested in FMGE exams, based on recent trends:
| Subject | High-Yield Topics for FMGE 2025 |
| Anatomy | Brachial plexus, cranial nerves, embryology, histology (liver, kidney), brain blood supply |
| Physiology | Cardiac cycle, acid-base balance, renal physiology, GIT hormones, reflexes |
| Biochemistry | Vitamins, enzymes, metabolism (carbs, proteins, fats), and DNA replication |
| Pathology | Inflammation, neoplasia, blood disorders, glomerulonephritis, cellular injury |
| Microbiology | Immunology, TB, HIV, malaria, Candida, and lab diagnosis techniques |
| Pharmacology | Autonomic drugs, antimicrobials, anti-TB drugs, chemotherapy, anti-hypertensives |
| Forensic Medicine | Poisoning (OPC, arsenic), post-mortem changes, IPC/CrPC, identification techniques |
| Community Medicine | Epidemiology, vaccines (NIS), health indicators, RCH, NHPs, family planning |
| General Medicine | Diabetes, hypertension, MI, ECG, TB, stroke, COPD, thyroid disorders |
| Surgery | Hernias, thyroid surgery, appendicitis, gallbladder diseases, burns |
| OBGYN | Antenatal care, eclampsia, contraception, menstrual disorders, cervical cancer |
| Pediatrics | Growth milestones, vaccines, neonatal care, malnutrition, pediatric infections |
| ENT | CSOM, otitis media, nasal polyps, epistaxis, laryngeal disorders |
| Ophthalmology | Cataract, glaucoma, refractive errors, conjunctivitis, and diabetic retinopathy |
| Dermatology | Psoriasis, eczema, tinea, scabies, drug eruptions (SJS/TEN) |
| Psychiatry | Schizophrenia, depression, defence mechanisms, and substance withdrawal |
| Radiology | Chest X-ray, CT signs, contrast studies, ground-glass opacities, barium studies |
| Anaesthesia | Types of anaesthesia, CPR basics, airway management, spinal vs general anaesthesia |
| Orthopedics | Fractures (Colles’, femur), osteomyelitis, rickets, RA vs OA, bone tumours |
These are deeply covered in most FMGE video lectures and FMGE Qbank modules for better recall and application.
Clinical vs Preclinical Subject Weightage
Understanding the clinical vs preclinical subject weightage can help you allocate your revision time more effectively:
- Clinical Subjects: 60% (Medicine, Surgery, OBGYN, Paediatrics, etc.)
- Preclinical + Paraclinical Subjects: 40% (Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, etc.)
Due to higher scoring opportunities, many FMGE online coaching platforms focus more on clinical integration during teaching.
Study Strategy Based on Weightage
- High-Weightage Subjects First: Prioritise Community Medicine, Medicine, Surgery and OBGYN.
- Use Active Recall: Revise with flashcards, one-liners and previous year questions.
- Practice Daily MCQs: Use a trusted FMGE Qbank to practice subject-wise MCQs.
- Crash Course Revision: For a quick brushing up, use a comprehensive FMGE crash course in the last 2 months.
Trend Analysis of FMGE Weightage
Analysing previous FMGE papers shows a consistent pattern in question weightage and difficulty level:
- Shift towards clinical reasoning over rote memory
- Increased integration of topics like pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy
- More focus on national health programs and the NMC-recommended curriculum
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q1. How is the FMGE subject-wise weightage decided?
Ans – FMGE weightage follows the MBBS curriculum with greater emphasis on clinical subjects to assess practical knowledge and reasoning.
Q2. Which subjects are most important for FMGE 2025?
Ans – Community Medicine, General Medicine, Surgery, OBGYN and Pediatrics carry the highest weightage and must be prioritised.
Q3. Can I clear FMGE with online coaching?
Ans – Yes, many students have cleared the exam using online coaching for FMGE that offers structured courses, video lectures and mock tests.
Q4. What is the ideal revision timeline based on weightage?
Ans – Allocate 60% of your time to clinical subjects and 40% to preclinical and paraclinical ones. Use revision tools from your FMGE preparation course accordingly.
Q5. Where can I get an FMGE crash course with video lectures?
Ans – You can enrol in platforms offering the best online coaching for FMGE that include FMGE crash courses, FMGE video lectures and test series tailored for last-mile revision.
