  
{"id":18868,"date":"2026-05-18T09:18:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T09:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diginerve.com\/blogs\/?p=18868"},"modified":"2026-05-18T09:18:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T09:18:29","slug":"physiology-rapid-revision-for-neet-pg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diginerve.com\/blogs\/physiology-rapid-revision-for-neet-pg\/","title":{"rendered":"Physiology Rapid Revision for NEET PG 2026: High-Yield Notes, Important Topics, PYQs &#038; Last-Minute Tips"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparing for Physiology for NEET PG 2026 requires conceptual clarity, repeated revision, and strong MCQ practice. Physiology is a highly integrated subject and forms the base for Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacology, Anaesthesia, and Critical Care. Since the subject includes multiple systems, graphs, mechanisms, and clinical correlations, aspirants should revise it in a structured and exam-focused manner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiology questions in NEET PG are usually concept-based, mechanism-based, graph-based, and clinically oriented. Instead of reading lengthy textbook explanations repeatedly, students should focus on high-yield systems, important graphs, must-remember tables, PYQs, and rapid revision notes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Important Topics Weightage in Physiology for NEET PG<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiology in NEET PG generally includes questions from general physiology, nerve-muscle physiology, blood, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, renal system, gastrointestinal system, endocrine system, reproductive system, and central nervous system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain areas are repeatedly tested and should be prioritised during rapid revision.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.2006%; height: 715px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; text-align: center; height: 55px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><b>Physiology Section<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; text-align: center; height: 55px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><b>Importance of NEET PG<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiovascular Physiology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Respiratory Physiology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renal Physiology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endocrine Physiology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neurophysiology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nerve-Muscle Physiology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood Physiology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gastrointestinal Physiology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moderate to High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reproductive Physiology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moderate to High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General Physiology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moderate<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exercise Physiology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moderate<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 59.252%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image\/Graph-Based Physiology Questions<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.441%; height: 55px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>High-Yield Physiology Topics for NEET PG 2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the final phase of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diginerve.com\/courses\/undergrad\/digineet\/\"><strong>NEET PG preparation<\/strong><\/a>, it is important to revise topics that are repeatedly asked and conceptually important. These areas are commonly tested through MCQs, clinical vignettes, graphs, and integrated questions.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3><b> Cardiovascular Physiology<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiovascular Physiology is one of the highest-yield areas in Physiology for NEET PG. Focus on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiac cycle<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressure-volume loop<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ECG basics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart sounds<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiac output<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Venous return<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood pressure regulation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baroreceptor reflex<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frank-Starling law<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coronary circulation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microcirculation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shock<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exercise and cardiovascular changes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulation of heart rate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Action potential of cardiac muscle<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Respiratory Physiology<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Respiratory Physiology is important because it is closely linked with Medicine, Anaesthesia, and Critical Care. Important topics include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lung volumes and capacities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spirometry<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compliance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surfactant<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ventilation-perfusion ratio<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxygen transport<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carbon dioxide transport<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxygen dissociation curve<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypoxia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Control of respiration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dead space<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diffusion capacity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High-altitude physiology<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acid-base balance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Renal Physiology<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renal Physiology is frequently asked in NEET PG because of its strong clinical relevance. Revise:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glomerular filtration rate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renal plasma flow<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clearance tests<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tubular reabsorption and secretion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Counter-current mechanism<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ADH mechanism<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acid-base regulation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Micturition reflex<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concentration and dilution of urine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transport maximum<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diuretics-related physiology<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electrolyte balance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Endocrine Physiology<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endocrine Physiology is high-yield and often integrated with Medicine and Biochemistry. Focus on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypothalamic-pituitary axis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growth hormone<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thyroid hormones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parathyroid hormone<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcium metabolism<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insulin and glucagon<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adrenal cortex hormones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adrenal medulla hormones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cortisol regulation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Menstrual cycle hormones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feedback mechanisms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hormone receptors and second messengers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Neurophysiology<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neurophysiology questions are commonly based on pathways, reflexes, and lesions. Revise:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resting membrane potential<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Action potential<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Synaptic transmission<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neurotransmitters<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reflex arc<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle spindle<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Golgi tendon organ<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain pathway<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Motor pathways<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basal ganglia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cerebellum<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleep physiology<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EEG waves<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autonomic nervous system<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special senses<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Nerve-Muscle Physiology<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nerve-muscle physiology is a scoring area if revised conceptually. Important topics include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neuromuscular junction<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excitation-contraction coupling<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skeletal muscle contraction<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smooth muscle physiology<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiac muscle physiology<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Length-tension relationship<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle fatigue<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Motor unit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Myasthenia gravis physiology<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rigor mortis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of muscle fibers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Blood Physiology<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood Physiology is commonly tested through normal values, clotting factors, and applied questions. Focus on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemoglobin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RBC indices<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erythropoiesis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anemia physiology<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood groups<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemostasis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coagulation cascade<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Platelets<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WBC functions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Immunity basics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ESR<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plasma proteins<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemolytic disease of the newborn<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Gastrointestinal Physiology<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GI Physiology questions are usually based on secretions, motility, and hormones. Important topics include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salivary secretion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gastric acid secretion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pancreatic secretion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bile secretion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intestinal absorption<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GI hormones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Motility of the GIT<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vomiting reflex<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defecation reflex<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enteric nervous system<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digestion and absorption of nutrients<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Reproductive Physiology<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reproductive Physiology is important for integration with Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Revise:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spermatogenesis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oogenesis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Menstrual cycle<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ovulation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregnancy physiology<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lactation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Puberty<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hormonal regulation of reproduction<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Placental hormones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fertilization<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Menopause<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Must-Remember Tables for Physiology Rapid Revision<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tables are extremely useful for last-minute Physiology revision because they help you quickly compare values, hormones, reflexes, and regulatory mechanisms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Important Normal Values in Physiology<\/b><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 98.3671%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><b>Parameter<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><b>Normal Value<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiac output<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 5 L\/min<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stroke volume<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 70 mL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart rate<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">60\u2013100\/min<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood pressure<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 120\/80 mmHg<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GFR<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 125 mL\/min<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renal plasma flow<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 600 mL\/min<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tidal volume<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 500 mL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vital capacity<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 4\u20135 L<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Functional residual capacity<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 2.3 L<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haemoglobin in males<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 13.5\u201317.5 g\/dL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haemoglobin in females<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 12\u201315.5 g\/dL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arterial pH<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.35\u20137.45<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PaO\u2082<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 80\u2013100 mmHg<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.2808%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PaCO\u2082<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 217.585%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 35\u201345 mmHg<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Hormones and Their Major Actions<\/b><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 98.093%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><b>Hormone<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><b>Major Action<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insulin<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decreases blood glucose<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glucagon<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increases blood glucose<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ADH<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increases water reabsorption<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aldosterone<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increases sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PTH<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increases serum calcium<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcitonin<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decreases serum calcium<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T3\/T4<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increases basal metabolic rate<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cortisol<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stress response, gluconeogenesis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growth hormone<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growth, protein synthesis, lipolysis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prolactin<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milk production<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7375%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxytocin<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 147.915%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uterine contraction and milk ejection<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Lung Volumes and Capacities<\/b><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 98.0249%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9459%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><b>Parameter<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 131.564%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><b>Meaning<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9459%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tidal Volume<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 131.564%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Air inspired or expired in quiet breathing<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9459%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inspiratory Reserve Volume<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 131.564%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extra air inspired after normal inspiration<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9459%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expiratory Reserve Volume<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 131.564%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extra air expired after normal expiration<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9459%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Residual Volume<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 131.564%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Air remaining after forced expiration<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9459%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vital Capacity<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 131.564%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximum air expired after maximum inspiration<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9459%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total Lung Capacity<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 131.564%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total air in lungs after maximum inspiration<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9459%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Functional Residual Capacity<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 131.564%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Air remaining after normal expiration<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Coagulation Factors<\/b><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 97.7815%; height: 715px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><b>Factor<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><b>Name<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fibrinogen<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">II<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prothrombin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">III<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tissue factor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IV<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcium<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Labile factor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VII<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stable factor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VIII<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-hemophilic factor A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IX<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Christmas factor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stuart-Prower factor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XI<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plasma thromboplastin antecedent<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XII<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hageman factor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.1804%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XIII<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.048%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 55px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fibrin-stabilising factor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Image-Based Questions in Physiology for NEET PG<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image-based and graph-based questions are very common in Physiology. Students should regularly revise important curves, loops, tracings, and charts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Important image-based and graph-based areas include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ECG tracing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressure-volume loop<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiac cycle diagram<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxygen dissociation curve<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spirometry graph<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flow-volume loop<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lung compliance curve<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renal clearance graph<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glucose tolerance curve<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hormonal feedback loops<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Menstrual cycle hormone graph<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Action potential graph<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skeletal muscle length-tension curve<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neuromuscular junction diagram<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EEG waves<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Audiogram<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual pathway diagrams<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Previous Year Questions Trend in Physiology<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previous year questions show that NEET PG often tests Physiology through conceptual mechanisms, integrated clinical scenarios, and graph interpretation. The trend is moving toward applied physiology and system-based integration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Common PYQ trends include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiac cycle<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ECG changes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressure-volume loop<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiac output regulation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baroreceptor reflex<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxygen dissociation curve<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\/Q ratio<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lung volumes and capacities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renal clearance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Counter-current mechanism<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acid-base balance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hormonal feedback loops<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Menstrual cycle hormones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Action potential<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neuromuscular junction<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle spindle and Golgi tendon organ<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coagulation cascade<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood groups<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GI hormones<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Important MCQs in Physiology<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><b>Q1. Which factor causes a right shift of the oxygen dissociation curve?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Decreased temperature<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. Decreased PCO\u2082<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. Increased 2,3-BPG<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. Increased pH<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Answer: C. Increased 2,3-BPG<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased 2,3-BPG shifts the oxygen dissociation curve to the right, reducing haemoglobin affinity for oxygen and promoting oxygen unloading to tissues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Q2. What is the normal glomerular filtration rate in adults?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 25 mL\/min<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. 50 mL\/min<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. 125 mL\/min<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. 250 mL\/min<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Answer: C. 125 mL\/min<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The normal GFR in adults is approximately 125 mL\/min.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Q3. Which hormone is responsible for milk ejection?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Prolactin<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. Oxytocin<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. Estrogen<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. Progesterone<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Answer: B. Oxytocin<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxytocin causes contraction of myoepithelial cells in the breast, leading to milk ejection. Prolactin is responsible for milk production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Q4. Which part of the ECG represents ventricular depolarisation?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> P wave<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. PR interval<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. QRS complex<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. T wave<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Answer: C. QRS complex<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The QRS complex represents ventricular depolarisation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Q5. Which receptor detects muscle stretch?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Golgi tendon organ<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. Muscle spindle<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. Pacinian corpuscle<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. Meissner corpuscle<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Answer: B. Muscle spindle<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The muscle spindle detects muscle stretch and plays an important role in stretch reflexes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Rapid Revision Notes for Physiology<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Here are some high-yield rapid revision points for NEET PG Physiology:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normal cardiac output is approximately 5 L\/min.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normal stroke volume is approximately 70 mL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The QRS complex represents ventricular depolarisation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The T wave represents ventricular repolarisation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first heart sound is due to closure of the AV valves.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second heart sound is due to closure of the semilunar valves.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baroreceptors are located in the carotid sinus and the aortic arch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The right shift of the oxygen dissociation curve occurs with increased CO\u2082, increased temperature, increased 2,3-BPG, and decreased pH.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Left shift occurs with fetal haemoglobin, decreased CO\u2082, decreased temperature, decreased 2,3-BPG, and increased pH.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normal GFR is approximately 125 mL\/min.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PAH clearance is used to estimate renal plasma flow.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inulin clearance is used to measure GFR.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ADH acts mainly on V2 receptors in collecting ducts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PTH increases serum calcium.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcitonin decreases serum calcium.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insulin decreases blood glucose.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glucagon increases blood glucose.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prolactin causes milk production.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxytocin causes milk ejection.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The muscle spindle detects stretch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Golgi tendon organ detects tension.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Competitive inhibition at the neuromuscular junction can cause muscle weakness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow waves in the GIT are generated by interstitial cells of Cajal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intrinsic factor is secreted by parietal cells.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secretin increases pancreatic bicarbonate secretion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCK increases pancreatic enzyme secretion and gallbladder contraction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Last-Minute Tips to Revise Physiology for NEET PG 2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiology revision should be conceptual, graph-based, and system-wise. In the last few weeks before NEET PG, avoid reading long textbook explanations and focus on high-yield mechanisms, graphs, tables, and PYQs.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3><b> Revise graphs and curves daily<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiology has many graph-based questions. Revise pressure-volume loop, oxygen dissociation curve, spirometry, ECG, renal clearance curves, and action potential graphs regularly.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Focus on mechanisms, not rote memorisation<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand why a change happens. For example, do not just memorise the right shift of the oxygen dissociation curve; understand how pH, CO\u2082, temperature, and 2,3-BPG affect oxygen unloading.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Prioritise cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, and endocrine systems<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These systems are repeatedly tested and form the foundation for clinical subjects. Revise them first during rapid revision.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Make a list of normal values<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normal values are commonly asked for directly or used in clinical scenarios. Revise GFR, cardiac output, lung volumes, blood gases, haemoglobin, and blood pressure values.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Practice integrated MCQs<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiology is often tested with Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacology, and Anaesthesia. Practice clinical vignettes and mechanism-based questions.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Revise hormonal feedback loops<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endocrine feedback loops are high-yield and easy to score if revised through diagrams.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Use PYQs to identify repeated concepts<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PYQs help you recognise frequently tested patterns. Use them to guide your final revision.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\n<h3><b> Attempt MCQs regularly<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MCQs improve active recall and help identify weak areas. After solving each MCQ, revise the concept behind the answer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Recommended Resources for Physiology NEET PG Preparation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To strengthen your Physiology preparation for NEET PG 2026, use a combination of structured video lectures, QBank practice, PYQ analysis, and rapid revision resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>You can revise Physiology with:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diginerve.com\/courses\/undergrad\/digineet\/\"><strong>DigiNerve NEET PG Courses<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiology QBank<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diginerve.com\/blogs\/important-physiology-questions-for-neet-pg\/\"><strong>Physiology Previous Year Questions<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiology One Shot Revision Videos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject-wise rapid revision notes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image-based and graph-based question practice<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Related NEET PG PYQ blogs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previous subject revision blog<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next subject revision blog<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Frequently Asked Questions:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><b>Q1. What are the most important topics in Physiology for NEET PG?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ans &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong> The most important Physiology topics for NEET PG include cardiovascular physiology, respiratory physiology, renal physiology, endocrine physiology, neurophysiology, nerve-muscle physiology, blood physiology, and reproductive physiology. Among these, the cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, and endocrine systems are especially high-yield.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2. How to revise Physiology quickly for NEET PG?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ans &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong> To revise Physiology quickly for NEET PG, focus on high-yield graphs, normal values, mechanisms, tables, PYQs, and MCQs. Prioritise cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, endocrine, and neurophysiology. Avoid passive reading and use active recall for mechanisms and clinical correlations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q3. Which Physiology topics are most repeated in NEET PG?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ans &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong> Repeated Physiology topics in NEET PG include ECG, cardiac cycle, pressure-volume loop, oxygen dissociation curve, lung volumes, V\/Q ratio, renal clearance, counter-current mechanism, acid-base balance, hormone feedback loops, menstrual cycle, action potential, neuromuscular junction, and coagulation cascade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q4. Is rapid revision enough for NEET PG preparation?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ans &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong> Rapid revision is useful during the final phase of NEET PG preparation, but it should not be the only method of study. It works best after completing your first round of Physiology preparation and should be combined with MCQ practice, PYQ revision, graph-based question practice, and repeated revision of high-yield concepts.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preparing for Physiology for NEET PG 2026 requires conceptual clarity, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[439],"tags":[986,984,985],"class_list":["post-18868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neet-pg-medical-exams-preparation","tag-neet-pg-2026-physiology","tag-physiology-neet-pg","tag-physiology-rapid-revision"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Physiology Rapid Revision for NEET PG 2026: High-Yield Notes, Important Topics, PYQs &amp; 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