{"id":18521,"date":"2025-12-08T04:25:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T04:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diginerve.com\/blogs\/?p=18521"},"modified":"2025-12-10T09:49:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T09:49:56","slug":"ini-cet-2025-recall-questions-with-answers-free-pdf-download-all-200-qs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diginerve.com\/blogs\/ini-cet-2025-recall-questions-with-answers-free-pdf-download-all-200-qs\/","title":{"rendered":"INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers | Free PDF Download (All 200 Qs)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anatomy INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Q1. The highlighted structure in the provided image articulates with which bone?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Occipital<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Occipital bone<\/li>\n
  2. Temporal bone<\/li>\n
  3. Axis<\/li>\n
  4. Sphenoid bone<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Answer – A<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Q2. Through which of the following foramina does the nerve supplying the muscles of mastication pass?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"mastication<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. A<\/li>\n
    2. B<\/li>\n
    3. C<\/li>\n
    4. D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Answer – \u00a0C<\/strong><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Q3. In the given image, which region is correctly paired with its corresponding brain structure?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"corresponding<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Middle cerebellar peduncle<\/li>\n
      • Fasciculus cuneatus<\/li>\n
      • Superior cerebellar peduncle<\/li>\n
      • Inferior colliculus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        1. 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D<\/li>\n
        2. 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D<\/li>\n
        3. 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B<\/li>\n
        4. 1-C, 2-D, 3-C, 4-A<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Answer – C<\/strong><\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Q4. Which of the following muscles is NOT typically associated with dysphagia or dysarthria?<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Stylopharyngeus<\/li>\n
          2. Tensor veli palatini<\/li>\n
          3. Palatopharyngeus<\/li>\n
          4. Pharyngeal constrictor<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Answer – B<\/strong><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Q5. A muscle of mastication involved in opening the mouth exhibits the following characteristics. Identify the incorrect statement about it:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Attached to the medial surface of the mandible ramus<\/li>\n
            2. Receives innervation from the mandibular nerve<\/li>\n
            3. Attached close to the temporomandibular joint<\/li>\n
            4. Aids in mandibular protrusion<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Answer \u2013 A<\/strong><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              Q6. In the illustrated image, which of the following structures is NOT associated with the area marked by the arrow?<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \"Tendon<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Internal pudendal vessels<\/li>\n
              2. Tendon of the obturator externus<\/li>\n
              3. Ischiococcygeus<\/li>\n
              4. Pudendal nerve<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Answer\u00a0– B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                Q7. Match the following embryonic aortic arches with their respective adult derivatives:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                A. 1st Arch<\/td>\n1. Maxillary artery<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                B. 2nd Arch<\/td>\n2. Common carotid artery<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                C.\u00a0 3rd Arch<\/td>\n3. Right subclavian artery (on the right side)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                D. 4th Arch<\/td>\n4. Hyoid and stapedial arteries<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3<\/li>\n
                2. A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3<\/li>\n
                3. A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2<\/li>\n
                4. A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Answer – B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  Q8. Which of the following histology images is not an endocrine structure? <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \"endocrine<\/li>\n
                  2. \"endocrine<\/li>\n
                  3. \"endocrine<\/li>\n
                  4. \"endocrine<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Answer<\/strong> – D<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    Q9. Marked structure separates which of the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \"Lateral<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Third ventricle<\/li>\n
                    2. Lateral ventricle<\/li>\n
                    3. Fourth ventricle<\/li>\n
                    4. Cisterna magna<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Answer –<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      Q10. Which of the following bones of the skull gives passage to a nerve arising from the brain<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \"bones<\/p>\n

                      Answer – D<\/strong><\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      Q11. The muscle that contributes to both hip and knee extension originates from which of the following structures?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \"hip<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Answer – B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      Physiology INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      Q1. Which GI secretions have the lowest sodium concentration?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Stomach<\/li>\n
                      2. Ileac secretions<\/li>\n
                      3. Duodenum<\/li>\n
                      4. Saliva<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Answer- D<\/strong><\/p>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                        Q2. Which of the following neurotransmitters is correctly matched with its synthesis site? <\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Acetylcholine- substantia nigra<\/li>\n
                        2. Serotonin-Raphe nucleus<\/li>\n
                        3. Norepinephrine- Nucleus basalis of Meynert<\/li>\n
                        4. Dopamine \u2013 Locus ceruleus<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Answer – B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                          Q3.\u00a0 Which discovery was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for 2025?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Peripheral Immune Tolerance<\/li>\n
                          2. mRNA’s role in post-translational modifications<\/li>\n
                          3. RNA polymerization<\/li>\n
                          4. Cancer chemotherapy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            Answer – A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                            Q4. Which hypothalamic nuclei are involved in leptin resistance?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. Ventromedial nucleus (Satiety centre, decreases hunger)<\/li>\n
                            2. Arcuate nucleus<\/li>\n
                            3. Paraventricular nucleus (PVN)<\/li>\n
                            4. Lateral hypothalamic nucleus<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Answer \u2013 B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                              Q5. In the cardiac cycle, when pressure increases while volume remains constant, which phase is this?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \"Isovolumetric<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. Isovolumetric contraction<\/li>\n
                              2. Isovolumetric relaxation<\/li>\n
                              3. Rapid ventricular filling<\/li>\n
                              4. Ventricular ejection<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Answer<\/strong> \u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                 <\/p>\n

                                Q6. Systolic blood pressure slightly falls during normal inspiration due to?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. Decreased pulmonary compliance<\/li>\n
                                2. Increased left ventricular filling<\/li>\n
                                3. Increased venous return to the right heart causes a transient reduction in left ventricular filling<\/li>\n
                                4. Increased systemic vascular resistance<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  Answer \u2013 C<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                   <\/p>\n

                                  Q7. In Myasthenia Gravis, why does repetitive nerve stimulation show a decremental response?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. Decreased release of acetylcholine from the presynaptic terminal<\/li>\n
                                  2. Increased degradation of acetylcholine by acetylcholinesterase<\/li>\n
                                  3. Reduced number of functional acetylcholine receptors at the postsynaptic membrane<\/li>\n
                                  4. Autoantibodies blocking presynaptic calcium channels<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    Answer \u2013 A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                     <\/p>\n

                                    Q8. In an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), blood glucose values are plotted over time. Which graph is most consistent with Diabetes Mellitus?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \"oral<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. A, B, C, D<\/li>\n
                                    2. B, C, D only<\/li>\n
                                    3. B, D only<\/li>\n
                                    4. C, D only<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      Answer \u00a0\u2013 C. <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                       <\/p>\n

                                      Q9. The image below is an example of which of the transport systems?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \"P<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. Sodium-glucose co-transporter<\/li>\n
                                      2. Organic anion transporter<\/li>\n
                                      3. GLUT 4<\/li>\n
                                      4. P glycoprotein<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        Answer –\u00a0 D<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                         <\/p>\n

                                        Q10. Magnesium is primarily regulated by which of the following processes?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. Urinary reabsorption<\/li>\n
                                        2. Intestinal absorption<\/li>\n
                                        3. Dietary intake<\/li>\n
                                        4. Bone resorption<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          Answer \u2013 A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                          Q11. Which of the following represents the most stable and long-term Homeostasis mechanism in humans?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          1. Urine output<\/li>\n
                                          2. Respiratory rate (RR)<\/li>\n
                                          3. Oxygen saturation (SpO2)<\/li>\n
                                          4. Heart rate<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            Answer – A <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                             <\/p>\n

                                            Q12. The below shown left ventricular pressure-volume (PV) loop is seen in \u2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                            \"ventricular<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. Increased ventricular contractility<\/li>\n
                                            2. Increased venous return<\/li>\n
                                            3. Increased peripheral vascular resistance<\/li>\n
                                            4. Increased aortic compliance<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              Answer: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                               <\/p>\n

                                              Biochemistry INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                               <\/p>\n

                                              Q1. Which of the following represents the correct sequence of steps in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. Denaturation \u2192 Annealing \u2192 Extension<\/li>\n
                                              2. Denaturation \u2192 Annealing \u2192 Extension \u2192 Hybridization<\/li>\n
                                              3. Annealing \u2192 Extension \u2192 Denaturation<\/li>\n
                                              4. Extension \u2192 Denaturation \u2192 Annealing<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                Answer: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                Q2. In rheumatoid arthritis, increased expression of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in synovial tissue is most likely due to which epigenetic mechanism?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. Activation of DNA methylation<\/li>\n
                                                2. Inhibition of DNA methylation<\/li>\n
                                                3. Activation of histone deacetylation<\/li>\n
                                                4. Inhibition of histone acetylation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  Answer – B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                  Q3. Cancer cells showing an increased RNA transcript length compared to normal cells is most likely due to:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. Polyadenylation<\/li>\n
                                                  2. Alternative RNA splicing<\/li>\n
                                                  3. Gene amplification<\/li>\n
                                                  4. Gene silencing<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    Answer – B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                    Q4. The M13 bacteriophage vector used to identify specific gene sequences (e.g., viral spike proteins) represents which type of expression system?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. Phage expression<\/li>\n
                                                    2. Bacterial expression<\/li>\n
                                                    3. Yeast expression<\/li>\n
                                                    4. Mammalian expression<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                      Answer: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                      Q5. During B-cell maturation, expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy-chain allele ensuring antigen specificity occurs by which process?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. V(D)J rearrangement<\/li>\n
                                                      2. Alternate splicing of RNA transcripts<\/li>\n
                                                      3. Alternate polyadenylation sites<\/li>\n
                                                      4. Somatic hypermutation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        Answer: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                        Q6. The 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded for which discovery?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. Peripheral immune tolerance<\/li>\n
                                                        2. Micro RNA<\/li>\n
                                                        3. mRNA vaccine technology<\/li>\n
                                                        4. Targeted immunotherapy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                          Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                          Q7. Match the following amino acids with their respective derivatives:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                          \n

                                                          Substance<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                          		\n

                                                          Derivative<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                          A. Tyrosine<\/td>\n1. Thyroid hormone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                          B. Tryptophan<\/td>\n2. Melatonin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                          C. Glycine<\/td>\n3. Taurine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                          D. Cysteine<\/td>\n4. Creatine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                          Options:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                          A. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
                                                          \nB. A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
                                                          \nC. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
                                                          \nD. A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4<\/p>\n

                                                          Answer: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                          Q8. Plasma magnesium levels are primarily maintained through:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. Renal reabsorption<\/li>\n
                                                          2. Gastrointestinal absorption<\/li>\n
                                                          3. Bone resorption<\/li>\n
                                                          4. Dietary intake<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                            Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                            Q9. Deficiency of which enzyme results in increased 2,3-BPG levels and low glucose values in vitro?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. Pyruvate kinase<\/li>\n
                                                            2. Phosphoglycerate kinase<\/li>\n
                                                            3. G6PD<\/li>\n
                                                            4. Hexokinase<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              Answer:<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                              Q10. A 6-month-old infant presents with hepatomegaly, a doll-like face, lactic acidosis, and anaemia. Liver biopsy reveals hepatocytes packed with glycogen and lipids, suggesting glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency. Which laboratory finding is most characteristic of this disorder?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              1. Fasting hypoglycemia<\/li>\n
                                                              2. Elevated cholesterol levels<\/li>\n
                                                              3. Low lactate concentration<\/li>\n
                                                              4. Reduced glutathione levels<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                Answer: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                Q11. Which tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediate acts as a precursor for fatty acid synthesis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                1. Succinate<\/li>\n
                                                                2. Citrate<\/li>\n
                                                                3. Malate<\/li>\n
                                                                4. Fumarate<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                  Q12. A patient with megaloblastic anaemia is treated with folate alone, after which neurological symptoms worsen instead of improving. Which mechanism best explains this phenomenon?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. Folate trap<\/li>\n
                                                                  2. Homocysteine accumulation<\/li>\n
                                                                  3. Masking of vitamin B12 deficiency<\/li>\n
                                                                  4. Pernicious anaemia due to intrinsic factor deficiency<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                    Q13. A 28-year-old man develops fatigue, jaundice, and dark urine two days after taking an antibiotic. Lab tests show anaemia, raised LDH, elevated indirect bilirubin, and a negative Coombs test. G6PD deficiency is suspected. Which statements correctly describe features of the HMP shunt pathway?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                    A.<\/td>\nEnzyme defect: Sphingomyelinase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                    B.<\/td>\nEnzyme defect: Beta-glucocerebrosidase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                    C.<\/td>\nFoamy macrophages are seen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                    D.<\/td>\nA crumpled tissue paper appearance is seen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. 1 and 2<\/li>\n
                                                                    2. 1 and 3<\/li>\n
                                                                    3. 2 and 4<\/li>\n
                                                                    4. 3 and 4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                      Answer: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                      Q14. Which of the following statements about \u03b2-oxidation of fatty acids is incorrect?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. Both CAT I and CAT II transport fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane<\/li>\n
                                                                      2. ATP is required for fatty acid transport across the mitochondrial membrane<\/li>\n
                                                                      3. CoA is released in the cytosol during acyl-carnitine formation<\/li>\n
                                                                      4. Carnitine is released on the mitochondrial side<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                        Answer: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                        Q15. Deficiency of which cofactor shunts 3-OH-Kynurenine to the xanthurenic acid pathway? <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. Thiamine<\/li>\n
                                                                        2. Biotin<\/li>\n
                                                                        3. Panthenic acid<\/li>\n
                                                                        4. Pyridoxine<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                          Answer \u2013 D <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                          Q16. Which of the following best describes\/true regarding the RAS gene?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. Constitutive activation of a GTP-binding protein leading to continuous MAP kinase signalling<\/li>\n
                                                                          2. Enhanced DNA repair leading to genomic instability<\/li>\n
                                                                          3. Inactivation of a tumour suppressor gene resulting in loss of cell cycle checkpoint control<\/li>\n
                                                                          4. Increased activity of tyrosine kinase receptors through gene amplification<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                            Answer \u2013 A <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                            MICROBIOLOGY INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with\u00a0Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                            Q1. What is the most frequent cause of viral diarrhoea in adults?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. Rotavirus<\/li>\n
                                                                            2. Adenovirus 40\/41<\/li>\n
                                                                            3. Norovirus<\/li>\n
                                                                            4. Astrovirus<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                              Q2. Identify the species from the given phenomenon below<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                              \"C<\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. C albicans<\/li>\n
                                                                              2. B parapsilosis<\/li>\n
                                                                              3. C kruzei<\/li>\n
                                                                              4. tropicalis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                Q3. Which of the following infections are NOT acquired through a thorn prick injury?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. Dermatophytosis<\/li>\n
                                                                                2. Chromoblastomycosis<\/li>\n
                                                                                3. Mycetoma<\/li>\n
                                                                                4. Sporotrichosis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                  Q4. An image shows a large operculated egg from a parasitic fluke, identified as belonging to the genus Fasciola. What is the most likely parasite?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                  \"egg<\/p>\n

                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. Fasciola hepatica<\/li>\n
                                                                                  2. Clonorchis sinensis<\/li>\n
                                                                                  3. Schistosoma haematobium<\/li>\n
                                                                                  4. Paragonimus westermani<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                    Ans:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                    Q5. Identify the egg from the image below?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                    \"Necator<\/p>\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. T solium<\/li>\n
                                                                                    2. Ascaris lumbricoides<\/li>\n
                                                                                    3. H nana<\/li>\n
                                                                                    4. Necator americanus<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                      Answer<\/strong> – D<\/p>\n

                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                      Q6. A fungal infection of the mitral valve shows positivity on silver\/Gomori stain. Which organism is most likely to cause the disease?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                      \"Aspergillus<\/p>\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      1. Mucor<\/li>\n
                                                                                      2. Histoplasma capsulatum<\/li>\n
                                                                                      3. Aspergillus fumigatus<\/li>\n
                                                                                      4. Candida albicans<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                        Answer –<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                        Q7. A culture of Streptococcus pneumoniae shows alpha-hemolysis and draughtsman colonies on blood agar. Which test is most useful for its identification?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        1. No vaccine<\/li>\n
                                                                                        2. Catalase positive<\/li>\n
                                                                                        3. Vancomycin sensitivity test<\/li>\n
                                                                                        4. Bile solubility test<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                          Answer <\/strong>– D<\/p>\n

                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                          Q8. Match the following parasites with the diseases they cause?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          1. Visceral larva migrans<\/li>\n
                                                                                          2. Cutaneous larva migrans<\/li>\n
                                                                                          3. Swimmer\u2019s itch<\/li>\n
                                                                                          4. Larva currens<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            1. Strongyloides<\/li>\n
                                                                                            2. Schistosomiasis<\/li>\n
                                                                                            3. Toxocara canis<\/li>\n
                                                                                            4. Ancylostoma braziliense<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              1. 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a<\/li>\n
                                                                                              2. 1-a,2-b,3-c, 4-d<\/li>\n
                                                                                              3. 1-d,2-c,3-b,4-a<\/li>\n
                                                                                              4. 1-b,2-c,3-d, 4-a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                Answer-<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                Q9. A patient presents multiple draining sinuses releasing black granules. Which of the following organisms is most likely responsible?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                1. Staphylococcus aureus<\/li>\n
                                                                                                2. Nocardia asteroides<\/li>\n
                                                                                                3. Actinomyces israelii<\/li>\n
                                                                                                4. Madurella mycetomatis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                  Answer <\/strong>– D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                  Q10. The viral life cycle that corresponds to the epidermal layers\u2014replication occurring in the spinous layer, assembly in the granular layer, and release in the cornified layer\u2014is characteristic of which of the following viruses?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  1. Human papillomavirus (HPV)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  2. Molluscum contagiosum virus<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  3. Varicella-zoster virus<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  4. Herpes simplex virus<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                    Q11. Which of the following is not true about the given condition?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                    \"Oncogenic<\/p>\n

                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    1. Oncogenic virus<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    2. Painful lesions<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    3. RNA virus<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    4. No vaccine available<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                      Answer<\/strong> – A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                      Q12. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is handled in which biosafety level (BSL) laboratory?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      1. BSL-1<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      2. BSL-2<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      3. BSL-3<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      4. BSL-4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                        Answer <\/strong>– C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Q13. What was incorrect about below image shown:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                        \"Causes<\/p>\n

                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        1. Phage coded<\/li>\n
                                                                                                        2. Causes myocarditis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                        3. It is an exotoxin<\/li>\n
                                                                                                        4. It is the most potent toxin known to man<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                          Answer – D<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                          Q14. An image depicting fruit bats (Pteropus species) along with the life cycle of the Nipah virus was shown. Which of the following statements regarding the Nipah virus is correct?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                          \"depicting<\/p>\n

                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            1. Cause encephalitis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                            2. 100% mortality once clinical symptoms appear<\/li>\n
                                                                                                            3. DNA virus<\/li>\n
                                                                                                            4. Humans are the most important reservoir<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                              Answer <\/strong>– A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                              Q15. Classical case explaining lung infection with hemoptysis.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                              \"hemoptysis\"<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              1. Aspergillus with aseptate branching<\/li>\n
                                                                                                              2. Aspergillus with septate branching<\/li>\n
                                                                                                              3. Rhizopus with septate<\/li>\n
                                                                                                              4. Mucormycosis with septate hyphae<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                Answer – B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                Q16. Which of the following is an obligate intracellular organism?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                1. Ehrlichia chaffeensis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                2. Staphylococcus aureus<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                3. Tropheryma whipplei<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                4. Streptococcus pyogenes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                  Answer <\/strong>– A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  Q17. Where is Wuchereria present during daytime, when microfilaria are not seen in blood capillaries?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  1. \n
                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                    1. Spleen<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                    2. Liver<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                    3. Lungs<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                    4. Kidney<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                      Answer <\/strong>\u2013 C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      Pathology INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with\u00a0Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      Q1. Where is Onion skin fibrosis seen?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                      1. Primary biliary cholangitis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                      2. Primary sclerosing cholangitis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                      3. Biliary atresia<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                      4. Acute cholecystitis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                        Answer –<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        Q2. Choose the correct option:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                        1. Perls stain, iron, red<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                        2. Alizarin, Ca, black<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                        3. Van Gieson, elastin, blue<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                        4. Giemsa, mast cells, purple<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                          1. 2 & 4<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                          2. 1, 2, 3<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                          3. 2, 3, 4<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                          4. Only 4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                            Answer –<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                            Q3. A female carries an autosomal recessive mitochondrial disorder. Which of the following systems are most likely affected?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                            1. Immune and skeletal<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                            2. Cardiac and skeletal<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                            3. Skeletal and neurogenic<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                            4. Immune and cardiac<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                              Answer –<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              Q4. What is included in the major and major criteria of Jones rheumatic fever?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                              1. Carditis<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                              2. Polyarthralgia<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                              3. Chorea<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                              4. Shortened PR interval<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                              5. Erythema nodosum<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                1. 1,2,3<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                2. 2,3,4<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                3. 1,2,3,5<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                4. 4,5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                  Answer<\/strong> \u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                  Q5. What are the correct options regarding Peutz-Jeghers syndrome:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                  1. STK 11 mutation<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                  2. Shows an arborising pattern<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                  3. Autosomal dominant<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                  4. Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                    1. 1, 2, 3 are correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                    2. 1, 2, 4 are correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                    3. 3 & 4 are correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                    4. 1, 2 are correct<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                      Answer<\/strong> – A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                      Q6. A 62-year-old man presents with generalised lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. Peripheral smear shows small to medium-sized lymphoid cells with irregular nuclear contours. Cytogenetic analysis demonstrates a t(11;14) (q13:q32) translocation. Which of the following markers is most closely associated with the pathogenesis of this lymphoma?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                      1. Cyclin D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                      2. SOX 11<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                      3. CD -200<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                      4. CD 10<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                        1. 1 & 2<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        2. 2 & 3<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        3. 1 & 4<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        4. 3 & 4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                          Answer \u2013 B <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                          Q5. Lipid is best visualised on which technique in pathology?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                          1. Frozen Section<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                          2. Paraffin-embedded section<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                          3. Immunohistochemistry<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                          4. Electron microscopy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                            Answer \u2013 A <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Q6. Which of the following findings are associated with Mantle Cell Lymphoma?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                            1. Cyclin D1<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                            2. Sox 11<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                            3. CD 200<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                            4. CD 23<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                              1. 1, 2, 3<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                              2. 1, 2, 4<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                              3. 1 & 2<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                              4. 1, 2, 5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                Answer <\/strong>– C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                Q7. A patient\u2019s blood report showing MCV = 76 fL visits the OPD. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this result?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                1. Iron deficiency anaemia<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                2. Vitamin B12 deficiency<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                3. Thalassemia<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                4. Lead poisoning<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                  1. A & B<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                  2. B & D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                  3. A, C<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                  4. A, C, D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                    Answer<\/strong> – D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    Q8. A patient presents with microcytic anaemia, an elevated RBC count, and a Mentzer index of less than 13. What is the next appropriate investigation?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                    1. S. Ferritin<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    2. Bone marrow biopsy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    3. S. Transferrin<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    4. Hb electrophoresis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                      Answer<\/strong> – D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                      Q9. Which of the following is false regarding Gaucher’s disease?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                      1. Crumpled tissue paper appearance<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                      2. Beta-glucocerebrosidase enzyme deficiency<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                      3. Ceramidase deficiency<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                      4. Bone pain<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                        Answer <\/strong>– C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                        Q10. Which of the following statements about Rheumatic fever is false?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                        1. 2 weeks post-sore throat<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                        2. Aschoff bodies seen<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                        3. Infection caused by group A, beta streptococcus<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                        4. Myocarditis, but no endocarditis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                          Answer <\/strong>– D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                          Q11. A boy presents with developmental delay, obesity, hypotonia, normal neurological development, and hypogonadism. His karyotype shows 46 XY with a deletion of del(15)(q11-q13). What is the most likely diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                          1. Prader-Willi syndrome<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                          2. Angelman syndrome<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                          3. Patau syndrome<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                          4. Cri du chat syndrome<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                            Answer –<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            Q12. Which of the following are the definitive criteria for nephrotic syndrome?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                            1. Hyperlipidemia<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                            2. Proteinuria >3.5 g\/day<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                            3. Creatinine<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                            4. Hypoalbuminemia<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                              1. 1, 2, 3<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                              2. 1, 2, 3, 4<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                              3. 1 & 3<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                              4. 2 & 4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                Answer <\/strong>– D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                Q13. Which of the following statements are correct about Retinoblastoma?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                1. It is always unilateral<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                2. It is associated with an increased risk of osteosarcoma<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                3. The RB protein is inactive (hypophosphorylated)<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                4. Oncogenesis occurs through a loss-of-function mutation<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                5. The gene involved is called the \u2018guardian of the genome\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                  1. B, D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                  2. A, B, C, D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                  3. C, D, E<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                  4. D, E<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Answer<\/strong> \u2013 A.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Q14. A patient with microcytic hypochromic anaemia, normal or elevated RBC count, and target cells on peripheral smear is suspected of having a hemoglobinopathy. Which test would be most appropriate to confirm the diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Serum iron and TIBC<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Bone marrow biopsy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                    3. Serum ferritin estimation<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                    4. Hb electrophoresis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Pharmacology INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Q1. All of the following are advantages of ketamine except:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Dissociative anesthesia<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Relief from pain<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                      3. Sedation<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                      4. Relief from depression<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Answer<\/strong> \u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Q2. Which of the following drugs used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension is a prostacyclin receptor agonist?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Selexipag<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        2. Ambrisentan<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        3. Epoprostenol<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        4. Iloprost<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Answer: <\/strong>A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Q3. All of the following statements regarding Dronabinol are correct except?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                          1. It is used for pain relief<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                          2. It is excreted unchanged in the urine<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                          3. MOA: Cannabinoid receptor agonist<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                          4. It is approved for weight loss in AIDS-associated<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Answer –<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Q4. Which of the following statements about Rifampicin is incorrect?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Resistance occurs due to mutations in the rpoB gene.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                            2. It undergoes enterohepatic recirculation.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                            3. It should be administered along with fatty meals.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                            4. Its CNS penetration is limited by P-glycoprotein.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Answer <\/strong>\u2013 C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Q5. Which of the following medications acts by inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ranibizumab<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Pembrolizumab<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                              3. Ipilimumab<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                              4. Dostarlimab<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Answer \u2013<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Q6. Which of the following statements regarding Rimegepant is correct?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                1. It is administered subcutaneously<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                2. It is indicated for the acute management of migraine<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                3. It acts as a CGRP1<\/sub> receptor agonist<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                4. It produces vasoconstriction<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer \u2013<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Q7. Which regimen is considered the preferred treatment for cryptococcal meningitis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Amphotericin B combined with Fluconazole<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Fluconazole monotherapy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Liposomal Amphotericin B monotherapy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Liposomal Amphotericin B in combination with Flucytosine<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer \u2013 <\/strong>D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Q8. Patient is on 2nd<\/sup> line ATT, now complaining about numbness & acidosis then which drug should be withdrawn?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Linezolid<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Bedaquiline<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Delamanid<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Levofloxacin<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer <\/strong>\u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Q9. Which of the following adverse effects is not<\/em> associated with the use of inhaled \u03b2-adrenergic agonists?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Pulmonary vasodilation<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Hyperkalemia<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Palpitations<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Tremors<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer<\/strong> – B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Q10. Which of the following medications exerts its effect by blocking the channel labelled \u201cC\u201d in the diagram?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        \"medications<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Calcium channel blocker<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Ivabradine<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Nicorandil<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Digoxin<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer – D<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Q11. A patient with HIV presents with a 3-month history of cough and fever, and Miliary tuberculosis is suspected. What should be the next step in management?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Start ATT, followed by initiation of ART after 2 weeks, with an increased dose of dolutegravir along with dexamethasone<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Start ART, followed by ATT after 2 weeks, with an increased dose of dolutegravir<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Administer an increased dose of dolutegravir immediately<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Initiate ART and ATT simultaneously with standard doses of dolutegravir<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer – <\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Q12. Identify the parasite in the image and select the most appropriate drug for its treatment:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              \"Praziquantel\"<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Praziquantel<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Albendazole<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Niclosamide<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Ivermectin<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer <\/strong>\u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q13. The dose-response curve of acetylcholine (ACh) is shown in the graph. When an additional drug is introduced, the response to ACh increases (shifts upward). Which drug is most likely responsible for this effect?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \"Physostigmine\"<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Physostigmine<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Bethanechol<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Adrenaline<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Atropine<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer – <\/strong>A.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q14. Which DPP-4 inhibitor requires dosage modification when used with ketoconazole?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Saxagliptin<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Linagliptin<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Sitagliptin<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Vildagliptin<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer<\/strong> – A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q15. Which of the following parasitic infections is most effectively treated with ivermectin?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Strongyloides stercoralis and Trichinella spiralis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Loa loa and Brugia malayi<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Onchocerca volvulus and Loa loa<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Onchocerca volvulus and Wuchereria bancrofti<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer<\/strong> – D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q16. Which of these drug combinations is recommended for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in individuals at high risk?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Tenofovir monotherapy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Tenofovir + Lamivudine<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Zidovudine + Lamivudine<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Tenofovir + Emtricitabine<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer –<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q17<\/strong>. False statement about finerenone compared to spironolactone?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Spironolactone causes more gynecomastia compared to finerenone.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Both drugs are mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, but finerenone is nonsteroidal.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Finerenone is a nonsteroidal, selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist with fewer endocrine side effects.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finerenone inhibits aldosterone synthesis.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer –<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Community Medicine INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q1. Which of the following is not included in Bradford Hill\u2019s criteria for establishing causation?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Temporality<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Dose\u2013response relationship<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Biological plausibility<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Sensitivity<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer<\/strong> \u2013 D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q2. In an emergency triage scenario, which patient should be attended to first?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. 40-year-old unconscious patient with noisy breathing<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. 25-year-old woman is breathing rapidly and sweating<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. 60-year-old man is conscious with blood-soaked trousers<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Child crying loudly and inconsolably<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer <\/strong>\u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q3. PM2.5 particles are considered particularly hazardous to human health because their small size allows them to penetrate deeply into which part of the respiratory tract?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Alveoli<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Bronchioles<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Nose<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Trachea<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer <\/strong>– A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q4. A previously vaccinated healthcare worker (HCW) sustains a needle-stick injury from a Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)\u2013positive patient. The HCW is a known non-responder. What should be done next?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u00a0Give 1 dose of HBIG and start a complete Hepatitis B vaccination series<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. No further action is required<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give 2 doses of HBIG \u2014 one immediately and another after 4 weeks<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Give 2 doses of HBIG immediately, at separate sites<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer <\/strong>– C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q5. As per the National Program for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD), which of the following screening activities are not done at the Sub-Centre (SC) or Primary Health Centre (PHC) level?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. VIA for cervical cancer screening<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Visual inspection for oral cancer<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Mammography for screening at the primary level<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Screening starts beyond 30 years<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q6. Which of the following statements about the roles of the family beyond reproduction are incorrect?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Providing support during illness<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Influencing cultural and health-related behaviour<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Providing emotional and financial security<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Regulating sexual behaviour and reproduction only<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q7. Which of the following statements about the NITI Aayog Health Index are incorrect?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. It is used to assess and compare the health performance of different states and UTs.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. It is meant only for evaluating government hospitals.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. It promotes healthy competition among states to improve health outcomes.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. It aids in policy planning to strengthen public health systems, especially primary healthcare.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer –<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q8. A community consists of 500 individuals, and over a period of 2 years, 20 new cases of a certain disease were identified. The total observation time amounted to 950 person-years. What is the incidence rate of this disease in the population?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. 2.1 per 1000 person-years<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. 2.1 per 100 person-years<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. 4 per 1000 person-years<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. 2 per 100 person-years<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer <\/strong>– B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q9. A research study observes that individuals who exercise regularly have a lower risk of developing heart disease. However, those who work out also tend to maintain a healthier diet, which itself lowers heart disease risk. In this scenario, diet serves as a\u2014<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Mediator<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Effect modifier<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Confounder<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Independent variable<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer <\/strong>– C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q10. In a research study, a p-value of 0.03 was found. What does this indicate?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. There is a 3% probability that the observed result occurred due to chance.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. There is 97% confidence that the null hypothesis is true.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. The difference observed is not statistically significant.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. The null hypothesis is rejected because the chance probability is below 2%.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer \u2013<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Forensic Medicine INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q1. Crocodile-like skin is seen in which of the following?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \"High<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Arsenic poisoning<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. High voltage shock (10K – 12K)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Moist burns<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Chemical burns<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer <\/strong>\u2013 B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q2. A girl was brought to the emergency in an unconscious state with a history of faintness in the bathroom, showing cherry red discolouration. She was declared dead. The bathroom was a poorly ventilated room with a newly installed geyser. Blood toxicology reports show a high concentration of an irritant gas. What could this gas be?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. CO<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. CO2<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Hydrogen sulphide<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Methane<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer <\/strong>\u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q3. A case of hanging has come to the forensic department for autopsy. The autopsy, Dr. notices a ligature mark covering about 1\/3rd of the neck, protruding tongue, salivary stains, opened right eye, closed left eye, and both pupils dilated. What is the probable reason for the open right eye?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Compression of IJVs<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Compression of ICA<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Compression of the Cervical sympathetic chain<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Compression of Vagus<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer <\/strong>\u2013 C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q4. A person killed his friend because of his belief that he would poison him & later he was diagnosed as a case of schizophrenia. He was taken to court. Based on McNaughten\u2019s rule, how is a person liable for a crime?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Partially guilty<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Guilty<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Not guilty<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Guilty, if the act was committed with knowing it is wrong<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer \u2013<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q5. Identify the grading burn Injuries:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \"Partial<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Superficial burns<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Deep burns<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Full-thickness burns<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Partial thickness burns<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer \u2013<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q6. Sexual pleasures by non-living inanimate objects are called?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Fetischism<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Voyeurism<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Exhibitionism<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Froutterism<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer <\/strong>\u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q7. Identify the condition shown in CT<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \"CT<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. EDH<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. SDH<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. SAH<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. ICH<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer \u2013<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q8. Match the following poisoning with its treatment:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Arsenic\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\nA. Naloxone<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Methanol <\/strong><\/td>\nB. Fomepizole<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Benzodiazepine<\/strong><\/td>\nC. Flumnazenil<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Opioid\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\nD. BAL<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. 1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. 1-A,2-B, 3-C, 4-D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer <\/strong>\u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q9. Match the following poisoning with its agents:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Deliriant <\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0A. Alcohol<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Inebriant <\/strong><\/td>\nB. LSD<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Hallucinogenic <\/strong><\/td>\nC. Opium<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Somniferous <\/strong><\/td>\nD. Datura<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. 1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-C<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. 1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. 1-A,2-B, 3-C, 4-D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer <\/strong>\u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q10. A patient comes to OPD with soddened burn injury over his right thigh with erythema, blisters & line of demarcation. Which of the following is true of this case?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Moist burn<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Chemical burn<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Dry burn<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Electric burn<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer \u2013<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q11. A 17-year-old juvenile is brought by police, and as alleged by police, the school certificate shows the age as 17, but there is evidence of overwriting in the certificate. According to the police, the age is 19 years. Which X-rays will you recommend to prove the age is>18 years?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Pelvis, sternum<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Pelvis, skull<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Wrist, medial end of clavicle & pelvis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Elbow, shoulder<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer \u2013<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q12. An 18-year-old girl was brought to the hospital by her mother with a history of sexual assault by her 24-year-old coworker in the factory. The mother doesn\u2019t want to inform the police. What will you do as the doctor in charge?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask the guardian for permission to do a medicolegal examination<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Do a medicolegal examination with the consent of the victim<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Do not collect materials required as forensic evidence<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Do not inform the police<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer <\/strong>\u2013 B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q13. Which of the following is not a seminal test in a case of rape?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Barberio test<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Acid phosphate test<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Reineche test<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Florence test<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer<\/strong> \u2013 C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ophthalmology INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q1. A patient reports a sudden onset of intense eye pain, headache, blurred vision, and colored halos. Examination reveals a mid-dilated fixed pupil, hazy cornea, and markedly raised intraocular pressure. What is the most probable diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Secondary angle closure due to anterior uveitis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Acute endophthalmitis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Orbital cellulitis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Acute primary angle closure glaucoma<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer –<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q2. A contact lens user presents with severe ocular pain, photophobia, and blurred vision. Corneal examination shows a ring-shaped infiltrate, as shown in the image. Which staining technique helps in identifying the causative organism?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \"Calcofluor<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Zinc stain<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Calcofluor white stain<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Gram stain<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. GMS silver stain<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer –<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q3. Krukenberg spindle formation on the corneal endothelium is a characteristic finding of which type of glaucoma?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Pigmentary glaucoma<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Malignant glaucoma<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Acute angle closure glaucoma<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Neovascular glaucoma<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer <\/strong>-A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q4. All of the following are used to assess visual acuity in preverbal children, except:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Optokinetic nystagmus drum<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Teller acuity cards<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. ETDRS chart<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Landolt C chart<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer –<\/strong> C and D. (ETDRS and Landolt C chart are for literate adults, not preverbal children)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q5. A young myopic patient with astigmatism presents with acute red eye, history of frequent spectacle change, and eye rubbing. On examination, corneal hydrops is seen, and an intracameral gas injection was performed. What is the likely diagnosis and management procedure shown?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \"Intracameral<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Descemet\u2019s stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Intracameral gas injection with C3F8 for acute hydrops<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Collagen cross-linking<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer – C<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q6. Which part of the cortex is responsible for scanning the visual field?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \"part<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. 1<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. 2<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. 3<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. 4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer \u2013 A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ENT INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q1. A 65-year-old male complains of difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds. Which region of the cochlea is primarily damaged?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Apex of the cochlea<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Base of the cochlea<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Stria vascularis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Tectorial membrane<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer –<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q2. A patient is diagnosed with carcinoma of the larynx involving the entire right true vocal cord, anterior commissure, and one-third of the left true vocal cord, with extension into the paraglottic space and inner thyroid cortex. The right vocal cord is completely immobile. What is the most likely tumour stage?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. T1<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. T4<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. T3<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. T2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer – <\/strong>B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q3. Which of the following hearing tests is not performed in infants?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u00a0OAE (Otoacoustic Emissions)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. BERA (Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. PTA (Pure Tone Audiometry)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Free-field audiometry<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q4. Arrange the following steps of Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) in the proper order:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Uncinectomy<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Bullectomy<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Open the maxillary sinus<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Ethmoidectomy<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Options:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. ABDC<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. CABD<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. ACBD<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. CBAD<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Surgery INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q1. A patient is diagnosed with recurrent peptic ulcers and a nodule in the first part of the duodenum. Which of the following tests should be done next to confirm the diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Serum prolactin levels<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Serum gastrin levels<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. 24-hour urinary catecholamine levels<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Serum parathyroid hormone levels<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q2. A patient presents with a rapidly growing breast lump (20×15 cm), erythema, and peau d’orange (PDO), with a family history of breast cancer. She is diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer. What is the appropriate treatment?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by MRM<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. MRM followed by chemotherapy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Neoadjuvant therapy followed by BCT and SLNB<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Palliative care<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer<\/strong> \u2013 C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q3. A patient presents with 24 hours of abdominal pain and is diagnosed as acute appendicitis. Which of the following statements are incorrect?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. McBurney\u2019s point is the classical site of tenderness<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Oschner Sherren is used in the appendicular lump<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Immediate appendectomy is performed after conservative management in all cases<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Ultrasound is the investigation of choice in children<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer \u2013 C <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q4. Which of the following absorbable sutures causes the maximum tissue reaction?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Polygalactin<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Catgut<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Polypropylene<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Polydioxanone<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer<\/strong> \u2013 B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q5. A patient presents for follow-up after obesity treatment, with a surgical image shown. Which procedure was performed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \"Biliopancreatic<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Mini-gastric bypass<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Duodenal switch<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Biliopancreatic diversion<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer <\/strong>\u2013 D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q6. TIGAR-O classification is used in which type of pancreatitis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Acute pancreatitis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Chronic pancreatitis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Autoimmune pancreatitis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Alcoholic pancreatitis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer \u2013<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q7. An intraoperative image of an inguinal hernia is shown. Which type is depicted?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \"inguinal<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Littre<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Amyand<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Garengeot<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Grynfelt<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer –<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q8. Arrange the following steps of surgery in order:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Creating pneumoperitoneum<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Dissection of hepatocystic triangle<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Ligation of the cystic duct and artery<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Separation of the gallbladder from the liver bed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. A-B-C-D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. A-C-B-D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. B-A-C-D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. D-A-B-C<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer <\/strong>\u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q9. Arrange the steps of hernioplasty in the correct order:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Skin incision<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Identify the sac and reduce its content<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Place the mesh<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Wound closure<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. a-b-c-d<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. b-c-a-d<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. a-d-c-b<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. b-a-d-c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer <\/strong>\u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q10. The angle of laparoscopy between the left- and right-hand working ports is known as:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \"Manipulation<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Manipulation angle<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Azimuth angle<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Elevation angle<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Extreme angle<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer <\/strong>\u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q11. A 60-year-old female with a history of cholecystectomy and abdominal tube insertion 10 days ago presents with abdominal pain. What is the next step in management?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Immediate percutaneous drainage<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Exploratory laparotomy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. ERCP and stenting\/sphincterotomy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Conservative management<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer<\/strong> \u2013 C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q12. A 17-year-old presents with recurrent abdominal pain for 3 months. Amylase and lipase are raised. What is the likely diagnosis based on USG and MRCP findings?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \"Choledochal<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Choledochal Cyst<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Annular Pancreas<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Pancreas Divisum<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. CBD stone<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer<\/strong> \u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q13. Which of the following statements about intestinal stomas is incorrect?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. The ileostomy loop is generally kept with pouting<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Maximum malabsorption of electrolytes and nutrients is seen with colostomy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. The stoma of a colostomy is everted above skin level<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Only the muscular layer is taken in sutures while creating an ileostomy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer<\/strong> \u2013 C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q14. During triage, who should receive the highest priority?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. 6-year-old child crying<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. 45-year-old unconscious with noisy breathing\/grunting sounds<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. 23-year-old conscious with breathing difficulty<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. 60-year-old conscious patient with blood-soaked pants<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer \u2013<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q15. A patient presents with abdominal pain and has elevated mucin and CEA levels but normal amylase. What is the most likely diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm (IPMN)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Pancreatic cystic neoplasm<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Mucinous adenoma<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Pancreatic pseudocyst<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer <\/strong>\u2013 C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Medicine INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q1. A patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presents with the deformity shown. What is the correct name of the deformity?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \"rheumatoid<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Piano key sign<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Z deformity<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Boutonniere deformity<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Swan neck<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q2. A patient presents with Horner\u2019s syndrome and absence of sweating on one side of the face. Which of the following structures is most likely compressed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Sympathetic chain<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Internal carotid plexus<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Vagus nerve<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Common carotid artery<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer <\/strong>– A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q3. A 22-year-old athlete collapses and dies suddenly during a game. Autopsy reveals ventricular hypertrophy. What is the most likely underlying cause?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \"HOCM<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. He died of valvular disease<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. The image shows features of chronic heart failure<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Coronary artery disease due to increased cholesterol<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. HOCM needs to be screened in case of a family history<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer –<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q4. A 45-year-old man with known alcoholic cirrhosis presents with confusion and 3 days of hematemesis. Examination reveals icterus, hepatosplenomegaly, tense ascites, and asterixis. Vitals: BP 100\/60 mmHg, pulse 104\/min. Which of the following is NOT appropriate in the initial management of this patient?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Start propranolol to stop variceal bleeding<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Perform a diagnostic ascitic tap to rule out spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Start IV antibiotics and IV octreotide infusion<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Give IV albumin after large-volume paracentesis or if renal dysfunction develops<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer- A <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q5. According to the GOLD guidelines, what is the FEV1 (% predicted) cutoff associated with clinically significant resting hypoxemia in patients with chronic COPD?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. 50%<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. 20%<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. 40%<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. 30%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q6. According to the GOLD guidelines, which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the management of a patient who smokes and has a chronic COPD exacerbation with a respiratory rate of 30\/min, pulse of 110\/min, with increased sputum, resting SpO2 of 90% on room air, and pCO2 of 80 mm Hg?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Antibiotics<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Systemic Corticosteroids<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Antiviral treatment<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Nebulized bronchodilators<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Choose the correct combination<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. A, B, D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. A, C, D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. B, C, D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. A, B, C, D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q7. A patient with chronic productive cough and progressive breathlessness is diagnosed with COPD. He develops type II respiratory failure. Which of the following statements regarding his condition is not true?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Bronchial wall inflammation is a characteristic finding<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Increased Reid index<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Lung compliance is decreased<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. FEV\u2081\/FVC ratio is <70%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer \u2013 C <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q8. Which of the following has the highest risk of causing invasive pulmonary aspergillosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A. Febrile neutropenia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \nB. CD4 <50 cells\/\u03bcL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \nC. Severe protein-energy undernutrition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \nD. Bronchial asthma\\<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer \u2013 A <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q9. A patient presents to the OPD with the complaint of back pain and weakness in both lower limbs. Which of the following findings would suggest compressive myelopathy?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Hypotonia<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Absent Babinski sign<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Normal cremasteric reflex<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Knee clonus<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q10. A patient comes to the OPD with a history of fever for 4 days, no bleeding manifestations, and stable vitals. Blood work shows Hb = 9 g\/dL, platelet count = 20,000\/mL. What is the next step in management during the first hour?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. PCM<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Antibiotics<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Platelet transfusion<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Steroids<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. A, B, C, D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. A, B, C<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. A, B<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. A<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q11. A patient presents with exertional dyspnea and pedal oedema. His echocardiogram shows a dilated left ventricle with reduced systolic function. Which of the following statements regarding this condition is false?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A. Pulmonary hypertension may develop in this patient
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \nB. Ejection fraction will be reduced in this condition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \nC. Long-term anticoagulation is not needed for this patient
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \nD. Beta blockers are indicated in chronic management<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer \u2013 C <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q12. A 28-year-old male presents with involuntary jerky movements of the face and limbs, along with noticeable personality changes and increasing forgetfulness. An MRI of the brain is shown. What is the most likely diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \"MRI<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Wilson\u2019s disease<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Sydenham\u2019s chorea<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Prion disease<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Huntington\u2019s disease<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q13. Which of the following conditions is associated with large P waves on an ECG?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Mitral stenosis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Tricuspid stenosis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Aortic regurgitation<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Systemic hypertension<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer<\/strong> \u2013 B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q14. Which of the following conditions does NOT share the same underlying mechanism that contributes to the development of heart failure, as seen in the other conditions?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Anemia<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Fever<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. High salt intake<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Thyrotoxicosis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q15. A 25-year-old female with systemic lupus erythematosus presents with weight gain, moon facies, buffalo hump, and hirsutism. Which of the following is the most appropriate investigation to confirm the diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Serum ACTH and low-dose dexamethasone suppression test<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Low-dose dexamethasone suppression test<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. High-dose dexamethasone suppression test<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Serum ACTH and cortisol levels<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q16. Which of the following findings is NOT typically seen in Conn’s syndrome?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Hypernatremia<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Hypokalemia<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Hypertension<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Metabolic alkalosis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q17. What is the most common site of a berry aneurysm in the Circle of Willis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Basilar artery<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vertebral artery<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Anterior cerebral artery (ACA)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Middle cerebral artery (MCA)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q18. A patient with hypothyroidism recently completed a 13\u201314-hour flight. Which of the following factors contribute to the risk of developing pulmonary deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Prolonged immobilisation due to long flights<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Smoking<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Hypothyroidism<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Oral contraceptive pills (OCP) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Choose the correct combination:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. C, D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. A, B<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. A, B, D<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. A, B, C, D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q19. Which of the following clinical conditions are correctly matched with their respective anion gap status?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Starvation \u2013 Increased anion gap<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Diabetic ketoacidosis \u2013 Increased anion gap<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Severe vomiting \u2013 Increased anion gap<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Only A is correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. A and C are correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. A and B are correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Only B is correct<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer – C<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q20. A woman with dry mouth, gritty eye sensations, and bilateral salivary gland enlargement presents for evaluation. Laboratory tests show hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis. What is the most appropriate diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Schirmer\u2019s test and autoantibody profile<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Serum acetylcholine receptor antibody<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Salivary gland scintigraphy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Serum calcium and ACE levels<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer – A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q21. <\/strong>A child develops signs of central obesity, moon face, and striae. What is the most likely underlying cause?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Progression of the disease<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Use of exogenous steroids<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Adrenal hyperplasia<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Pituitary adenoma<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer: B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Obstetrics and Gynaecology INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q1. Which of the following instruments are commonly used during a cesarean section?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Green amytage forceps<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Shirodkars clamp<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Doyens retractor<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Scalpel with BP holder<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. Allis forceps<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6. Cusco and Karman<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. a, c, d, e<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. b, c, d, f<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. a, b, e, f<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. a, c, e, f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q2. A 36-week pregnant woman is being evaluated for possible eclampsia. Which of the following symptoms are not indicative of imminent eclampsia?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Blurred vision<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Headache<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Pedal edema<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Epigastric pain<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q3. A pregnant woman with placenta previa presents with mild bleeding. There are no uterine contractions, her blood pressure is 110\/70 mm Hg, and the fetal heart rate is 140 bpm. What is the best next step in management?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Hospitalisation and expectant management<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Oxytocin induction of labour<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Immediate lower segment cesarean section (LSCS)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. ARM<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q4. A primigravida with a normal vaginal delivery develops postpartum haemorrhage not controlled by uterine massage. What should be the next step in management?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Uterine artery embolisation<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Hysterectomy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Balloon tamponade<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Pelvis-specific embolization<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q5. Identify the condition based on the image provided<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \"Trichomoniasis\"<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Trichomoniasis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Candidiasis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Bacterial vaginosis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Chlamydial cervicitis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q6. A patient presents with intermenstrual bleeding, and the pap smear report shows atypical glandular cells. What is the most appropriate next step in management?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Conization of the cervix<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Repeat Pap smear after 6 months<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Colposcopy with endometrial sampling<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Hysterectomy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer – C<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q7. A 45-year-old postmenopausal woman has an endometrial thickness of 15 mm on transvaginal ultrasound. What should be the next step in management?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Endometrial biopsy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. MRI Pelvis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Hysterectomy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Repeat transvaginal ultrasound after 6 weeks<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer – A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q8. Postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) insertion should ideally be performed within which of the following time frames?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Within 24\u201348 hours<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Within 10 minutes of placental delivery<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. At 4 weeks postpartum<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. After 6 weeks postpartum<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer – B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q9. Which of the following statements about shock is accurate?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Uterine inversion in the postpartum period causes neurogenic shock initially<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Gram-positive bacteria cause endotoxic shock<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Severe shock occurs with more than 20% blood loss<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Hypoperfusion with increased cardiac output<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer \u2013 A <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q10. Which of the following is NOT a test of ovarian reserve during the early follicular phase?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. FSH<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. E2<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. AMH<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. AFC<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Paediatrics INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q1. The term neonate presents with respiratory distress, chest X-ray showed hyperinflation with prominent fissure\/bulging of the middle fissure. If the baby got well after 2 hours, what is the likely diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Transient Tachypnea of Newborn<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Respiratory Distress Syndrome<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Congenital Pneumonia<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q2. A 7-year-old child with stunting is brought for evaluation of short stature. His height is below -2 SD for age. Developmental milestones are normal. On examination, the upper-to-lower segment ratio is 1.4. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Achondroplasia<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Nutritional cause<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. GH deficiency<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q3. Which of the following features are characteristic of Hirschsprung\u2019s disease?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Failure of migration of ganglia<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Causes intestinal obstruction postnatally<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Distal segment dilated<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Proximal segment constricted<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. 1, 2, 3 are correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. 1, 2 are correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. 3, 4, 5 are correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. 3 & 4 are correct<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer <\/strong>– B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q4. A boy is brought for evaluation; he has stunting with excessive weight gain. His height is below -2 SD for age, and his weight is above +2 SD. Developmental milestones are normal. He has a history of recurrent respiratory infections for which he frequently receives oral medications. What is the next best step to take?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Promote physical activity as the Child is overweight<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Screen children for Growth hormone deficiency<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Check TFT, as the child has congenital hypothyroidism<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Test for Cushing Syndrome secondary to steroid use<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer:<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q5. An infant with 3 months of progressive jaundice, pale stools, high colored urine. The child was healthy, gaining weight and feeding well. HIDA scan showed no excretion. What is the next step?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Breast milk jaundice, stop for 2 weeks and give formula feed<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Galactosemia, do tests to confirm<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Metabolic condition requiring further testing<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Liver biopsy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q6. A child with fever and abdominal pain tested positive for Dengue on day 5 of fever. His BP was 110\/70 mm Hg, platelet counts were 20,000\/mm3, but there were no bleeding manifestations. What is the next step?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Platelet transfusion<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. 10 ml\/kg\/hr RL<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. 7 ml\/kg\/hr RL<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. 20 ml\/kg RL<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q7. A 10-year-old child presents with generalised oedema. Urinalysis shows +3 proteinuria, and 24-hour urine protein is more than 3.5 g\/day. There is no hypertension or hematuria. Serum albumin is low. Kidney biopsy shows segmental fibrosis and hyalinosis. The child shows a poor response to steroids. What is the most likely diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Minimal Change Disease<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Membranous Glomerulopathy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. IgA Nephropathy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer:<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q8. A 10-year-old child presented with hyperglycemia. He was diagnosed with Severe DKA, HCO3 of 4, pH of 7.0, RBS of 450, And + 4.5. Management?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. 10 ml\/kg NS over 30 min (10% deficit correction) followed by insulin infusion, with KCl 20 mmol\/l & bicarbonate<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. 20 ml\/kg NS (10% deficit correction) over 30 min followed by insulin infusion & fluid with KCl 40 mmol\/l added<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. 10 ml\/kg RL bolus (7% deficit correction) followed by insulin infusion and KCl<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. 20 ml\/kg RL over 30 min (7% deficit correction) followed by insulin infusion, bicarbonate and KCl<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q9. Identify the correct match of milestone & corresponding normal age of attainment?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mature Pincer grasp – 9 months<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Making a tower of 2 blocks – 2 years<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Bidextrous approach – 6 months<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Transfers objects from one hand to another – 6 months<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q10.A child presents with recurrent pneumonia and respiratory distress but no cyanosis. A continuous murmur is heard below the left clavicle. What is the most probable diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ventricular septal defect (VSD)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Atrial septal defect (ASD)<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. CoA<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer – D<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q11. Which is not used in status epilepticus?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Valproate<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Ethosuximide<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Fosphenytoin<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Levetiracetam<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer – B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Orthopedics INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q1. A 7-year-old boy presents to the emergency department after falling on an outstretched hand. X-ray shows an extension-type supracondylar fracture of the humerus. On examination, he is unable to make an \u2018OK\u2019 sign with his thumb and index finger. Which structure is most likely injured?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Median nerve<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Ulnar nerve<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Radial nerve<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Brachial artery<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Answer –<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q2. A 60-year-old man presents with generalised bone pain and easy fatigability. X-rays show diffuse osteoporosis, and hypercalcemia is noted. Which of the following investigations is most appropriate to confirm the diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. CT scan<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Bone marrow biopsy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. MRI<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Sestamibi scan<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q3. A 13-year-old boy presents with waxing and waning pain and swelling over the mid-shaft of the humerus for 3 weeks\u2014no trauma history. X-ray shows a periosteal reaction with a suggestion of medullary involvement. What is the next best diagnostic investigation?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. MRI<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Biopsy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Blood investigation<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. CT<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q4. A 30-year-old man presents after a fall. He complains of severe shoulder pain and the inability to move his arm. On examination, the arm is slightly abducted and externally rotated. The X-ray is given. What is the most likely diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \"Anterior<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Anterior dislocation<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Posterior dislocation<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Fracture clavicle<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Proximal humerus fracture<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer<\/strong> \u2013 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q5. Match the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A) Equinus<\/td>\n1. Longitudinal arch of foot extended dorsally<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B) Planus<\/td>\n2. Longitudinal arch of foot flattened<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        C) Cavus<\/td>\n3. Foot in dorsiflexion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        D) Calcaneus<\/td>\n4. Foot in plantar flexion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. A) 1, B) 2, C) 3, D) 4<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. A) 1, B) 4, C) 3, D) 2<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. A) 3, B) 1, C) 4, D) 2<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. A) 4, B) 2, C) 1, D) 3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer:<\/strong> D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Psychiatry INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q1. A patient on Haloperidol develops Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (rigidity, fever). What is the most appropriate treatment?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Stop the antipsychotic and give dantrolene\/bromocriptine<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Give Acetylcholine<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Atropine<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. IV fluids and continue the antipsychotic<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q2. A patient develops sudden vision loss after a traumatic event. Eye examination is normal, and the patient is unconcerned about blindness. What is the most likely diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Somatoform Disorder<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Conversion Disorder<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Factitious Disorder<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Malingering<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q3.\u00a0 A 7<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>year<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>old child has had severe recurrent anger outbursts for 1 year, disproportionate to the situation, with persistent irritability between episodes. Most likely diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Oppositional Defiant Disorder<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Conduct Disorder<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Intermittent Explosive Disorder<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer:<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q4. Match the types of delusions with their descriptions:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Persecution<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Grandiosity<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Nihilistic<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. DInfluence<\/strong><\/strong>Descriptions:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. False belief of being controlled by external forces<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. False belief of having great powers or importance<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. False belief that the body\/world does not exist<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. False belief of being harmed or conspired against<\/strong><\/strong> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A\u20134, B\u20132, C\u20133, D\u20131
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \nB. A\u20133, B\u20131, C\u20134, D\u20132
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \nC. A\u20132, B\u20134, C\u20133, D\u20131
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \nD. A\u20131, B\u20132, C\u20133, D\u20134<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Dermatology INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q1. Match the following: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    a. Auspitz sign <\/strong><\/td>\n1. Psoriasis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    b. Darier\u2019s sign<\/strong><\/td>\n2. Discoid lupus erythematosus<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    c. Carpet tack sign <\/strong><\/td>\n3. Cutaneous mastocytosis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    d. Flag sign <\/strong><\/td>\n4. Kwashiorkor<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A.a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B.a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C.a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    D.a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer – C<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q2. The most common site of melanoma in Indians is:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Trunk<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Hands and feet<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Genitals<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Face<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer <\/strong>\u2013 B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q3. Which of the following is NOT a part of syndromic management in males?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Urethral discharge<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Genital discharge<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Inguinal swelling<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Lower abdominal pain<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer –<\/strong>\u00a0 D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q4. A farmer presents with a lesion that discharges black-colored granules. What is the causative agent?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \"Madurella<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Madurella mycetomatis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Actinomadura Madurae<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Nocardia brazilensis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Streptomyces somaliensis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer –<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q5. A lesion is observed at the same site on three separate occasions. What is the most likely diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \"Fixed<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Cutaneous mastocytosis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Fixed drug eruption<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. HSV1<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Erythema multiforme<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer <\/strong>– B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q6. A 70-year-old female presents with intense itching and a white plaque in the genital region. Histopathological examination shows loss of rete ridges, abundant collagen, and thinned epithelium. What is the most likely diagnosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Lichen planus<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Lichen sclerosis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Candidiasis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Vulvar leukoplakia<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer – B<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anaesthesia INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q1. Identify the nerve block demonstrated in the given intraoral image?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \"Greater<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Inferior alveolar nerve block<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Anterior ethmoidal nerve block<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Maxillary nerve block<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Greater palatine nerve block<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer <\/strong>\u2013 D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q2. For benzodiazepines and barbiturates, which of the following statements are true?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Both act on GABA<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Cause additive sedation with alcohol<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Thiopentone has a short duration of action due to metabolism<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Flumazenil is an antidote for barbiturates<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Both A & B are correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Only A is correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Only C is correct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. All are correct<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Answer –<\/strong>\u00a0 A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Radiology INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Q1. A trauma patient presents with two episodes of vomiting and loss of consciousness. CT brain shows a biconvex hyperdense lesion. What is the next step in management?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \"CT<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Craniectomy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. ICU observation<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Conservative management<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Burr hole and evacuation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Answer<\/strong> \u2013 D<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q2. A patient with retroviral infection presents with low-grade fever, cough, and one episode of hemoptysis. What is the most probable diagnosis based on the chest X-ray findings?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \"chest<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Tuberculosis<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Pneumothorax<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Lung abscess<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Pulmonary metastasis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Answer \u2013<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Q3. A 60-year-old male with tingling and numbness in the arm develops visual disturbances in one eye. Chest X-ray shows a suspicious lesion. What is the definitive diagnostic investigation?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \"Chest<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ultrasound<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Cardiovascular evaluation<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. CT-guided biopsy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Sputum microscopy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Answer \u2013<\/strong> C<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Q4. A 13-year-old presents with upper arm swelling and pain. X-ray reveals a diaphyseal lesion in the humerus with mild ESR elevation. What should be the next investigation?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \"MRI\"<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. PET scan<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. MRI<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Humeral lesion biopsy<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Bone marrow biopsy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Answer:<\/strong> B<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Q5. Identify the labelled structure in the given image?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \"Internal<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Internal auditory canal<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Aqueduct<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. External auditory canal<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Carotid canal<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Answer:<\/strong> A<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Q6. A 36-year-old man presents to the emergency department with sudden shortness of breath. The CT thorax shows evidence of air in the pleural cavity with partial lung collapse. What is the immediate next step in management?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \"CT<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Needle decompression<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Intercostal chest tube insertion<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Sputum microscopy and culture<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Thoracic ultrasound<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Answer \u2013 A<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                PDF Download link \u2013\u00a0 INI-CET Recall Question with Answers\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anatomy INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers Q1. The highlighted […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":18207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[442],"tags":[882,880,881],"class_list":["post-18521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ini-cet","tag-ini-cet-2025-answers","tag-ini-cet-2025-recall","tag-ini-cet-memory-based-questions"],"yoast_head":"\nINI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers | Free PDF Download (All 200 Qs) - Your Guide At Every Step to Become The Top Doctor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diginerve.com\/blogs\/ini-cet-2025-recall-questions-with-answers-free-pdf-download-all-200-qs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers | Free PDF Download (All 200 Qs) - Your Guide At Every Step to Become The Top Doctor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anatomy INI-CET 2025 Recall Questions with Answers Q1. 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